3.5%NaCl薄液膜下碳钢的腐蚀行为研究

为了进一步研究碳钢的海洋大气腐蚀机理,为减缓碳钢在海水环境薄液膜下的腐蚀提供理论与实验依据,采用自制的薄液膜腐蚀实验装置,利用交流阻抗法和极化曲线法讨论了碳钢材料在不同厚度3.5%Na Cl薄液膜下腐蚀行为。结果表明,碳钢在薄液膜下的腐蚀比在全浸状态下的腐蚀更为严重;薄液膜腐蚀过程主要由浓度极化和活化极化两部分共同控制。在较薄液膜下,金属腐蚀速度主要由浓度极化控制;膜层较厚时,腐蚀速度主要由活化极化反应控制。溶液电阻随着膜厚的增大先迅速降低然后呈缓慢降低趋势,最终趋于稳定。

In-situ investigation of atmospheric corrosion behavior of bronze under thin electrolyte layers using electrochemical technique

The atmospheric corrosion behavior of bronze under thin electrolyte layer （TEL） with different thicknesses was monitored using cathodic polarization curves, open circuit potential （OCP） and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy （EIS）. Cathodic polarization result indicates that the cathodic limiting current density increases with decreasing the TEL thickness. EIS result shows that the corrosion rate increases with decreasing the TEL thickness at the initial stage because the corrosion is dominated by the cathodic process, whereas after long immersion time, the corrosion degree with the TEL thickness is in the sequence of 150 μm 〉 310 μm〉 10μm ≈ bulk solution 〉 57 μm. The measurements of OCP and EIS present in-situ electrochemical corrosion information and their results are in good agreement with that of physical characterizations.