人机交互研究领域中行为分析与识别是当前研究的一个热点,行为序列分割是行为分析与识别的基础.鉴于强度摄像机视频在进行行为分割时对光线、视角变化过于敏感,提出了一种由深度视频提取的骨架信息,基于本征维数与置信度二次判断的无监...人机交互研究领域中行为分析与识别是当前研究的一个热点,行为序列分割是行为分析与识别的基础.鉴于强度摄像机视频在进行行为分割时对光线、视角变化过于敏感,提出了一种由深度视频提取的骨架信息,基于本征维数与置信度二次判断的无监督行为序列分割算法.首先,通过Kinect跟踪人体20个骨骼关节点数据,获得视频中人的姿态,通过提取关节点极坐标位置信息来描述行为特征;然后通过奇异值分解(sigular value decomposition,SVD)估计行为序列的本征维数,确定数据对应的低维流形,通过检测特征数据在该流形上投影误差的突变来找到分割帧,并对分割出来的行为序列进行类别标记.每找到一个分割帧就对当前标记类包含样本和当前标记类的前一类包含样本进行基于置信度的二次判断,找到前一类最优分割帧并初始化继续分割.最后采用随机森林模型对分割结果进行识别验证.实验结果表明采用本文算法可以明确分割出代表不同模式的行为片段.展开更多
In this paper, an optimized transmission line model （OTL） for modeling transient behavior of grounding electrodes under lightning currents is presented. The soil ionization effect is considered in OTL, and all elect...In this paper, an optimized transmission line model （OTL） for modeling transient behavior of grounding electrodes under lightning currents is presented. The soil ionization effect is considered in OTL, and all electromagnetic couplings between dif- ferent parts of grounding electrode are also considered by selecting the size of segment conductor properly and calculating the mutual coupling parameters between segment conductors accurately. Comparing with the traditional transmission line model, the optimized model can be used to accurately predict the effective length and transient potential rise （TPR） of grounding elec- trodes. Transient behaviors of grounding electrodes are simulated by OTL and the results are in good agreement with those of the electromagnetic model proposed by Grcev, and experiment results performed by Electricit6 de France and Geri. Further- more, non-uniform discharging phenomenon of grounding electrode under lightning current is discussed, and the effective lengths of horizontal grounding electrode under lightning currents are presented.展开更多
The active transmission of information from sender to receiver is a fundamental component of communication, and is therefore a primary facet in evolutionary models of sexual selection. Research in several systems has ...The active transmission of information from sender to receiver is a fundamental component of communication, and is therefore a primary facet in evolutionary models of sexual selection. Research in several systems has underlined the importance of multiple sensory modalities in courtship signals. However, we still tend to think of individuals as having a relatively static signal in consecutive communicative events. While this may be true for certain traits such as body size or coloration, behaviorally modulated signals can quickly violate this assumption. In this work, we explore how intraspecific variation may be an important component of interspecific signal divergence using cichlid fishes from Lake Malawi. Behavioral analyses were made using six species of Malawian cichlids from two divergent genera. While interspecific differences were found between congeners based on species-level analyses of both acoustic and audiovisual signals, intraspecific variation was of a similar magnitude. Specifically, individual fishes were found to possess highly plastic signal repertoires. This finding was ubiquitous across all species and resuited in a great deal of overlap between heterospecific individuals, despite statistically distinct species means. These results demonstrate that some aspects of courtship in Malawian cichlids are more plastic than previously proposed, and that studies must account for signal variability within individuals. We propose here that behavioral variability in signaling is important in determining the communication landscape on which signals are perceived. We review potential complexity deriving from multimodal signaling, discuss the sources for such lability, and suggest ways in which this issue may be approached experimentally .展开更多
文摘人机交互研究领域中行为分析与识别是当前研究的一个热点,行为序列分割是行为分析与识别的基础.鉴于强度摄像机视频在进行行为分割时对光线、视角变化过于敏感,提出了一种由深度视频提取的骨架信息,基于本征维数与置信度二次判断的无监督行为序列分割算法.首先,通过Kinect跟踪人体20个骨骼关节点数据,获得视频中人的姿态,通过提取关节点极坐标位置信息来描述行为特征;然后通过奇异值分解(sigular value decomposition,SVD)估计行为序列的本征维数,确定数据对应的低维流形,通过检测特征数据在该流形上投影误差的突变来找到分割帧,并对分割出来的行为序列进行类别标记.每找到一个分割帧就对当前标记类包含样本和当前标记类的前一类包含样本进行基于置信度的二次判断,找到前一类最优分割帧并初始化继续分割.最后采用随机森林模型对分割结果进行识别验证.实验结果表明采用本文算法可以明确分割出代表不同模式的行为片段.
文摘In this paper, an optimized transmission line model （OTL） for modeling transient behavior of grounding electrodes under lightning currents is presented. The soil ionization effect is considered in OTL, and all electromagnetic couplings between dif- ferent parts of grounding electrode are also considered by selecting the size of segment conductor properly and calculating the mutual coupling parameters between segment conductors accurately. Comparing with the traditional transmission line model, the optimized model can be used to accurately predict the effective length and transient potential rise （TPR） of grounding elec- trodes. Transient behaviors of grounding electrodes are simulated by OTL and the results are in good agreement with those of the electromagnetic model proposed by Grcev, and experiment results performed by Electricit6 de France and Geri. Further- more, non-uniform discharging phenomenon of grounding electrode under lightning current is discussed, and the effective lengths of horizontal grounding electrode under lightning currents are presented.
文摘The active transmission of information from sender to receiver is a fundamental component of communication, and is therefore a primary facet in evolutionary models of sexual selection. Research in several systems has underlined the importance of multiple sensory modalities in courtship signals. However, we still tend to think of individuals as having a relatively static signal in consecutive communicative events. While this may be true for certain traits such as body size or coloration, behaviorally modulated signals can quickly violate this assumption. In this work, we explore how intraspecific variation may be an important component of interspecific signal divergence using cichlid fishes from Lake Malawi. Behavioral analyses were made using six species of Malawian cichlids from two divergent genera. While interspecific differences were found between congeners based on species-level analyses of both acoustic and audiovisual signals, intraspecific variation was of a similar magnitude. Specifically, individual fishes were found to possess highly plastic signal repertoires. This finding was ubiquitous across all species and resuited in a great deal of overlap between heterospecific individuals, despite statistically distinct species means. These results demonstrate that some aspects of courtship in Malawian cichlids are more plastic than previously proposed, and that studies must account for signal variability within individuals. We propose here that behavioral variability in signaling is important in determining the communication landscape on which signals are perceived. We review potential complexity deriving from multimodal signaling, discuss the sources for such lability, and suggest ways in which this issue may be approached experimentally .
