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有机磷农药乐果对萼花臂尾轮虫游泳行为的影响 被引量:2
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作者 郭瑞昕 王志良 +1 位作者 李国平 陈建秋 《环境科学与技术》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第7期44-48,共5页
以游泳行为变化情况为指标,考察了有机磷农药乐果对淡水种萼花臂尾轮虫(Brachionus calyciflorus)的毒性作用。测定了暴露在5个不同质量浓度乐果作用6小时后轮虫游泳行为的变化情况。可以观察到轮虫的游泳方向的平衡性被破坏,游泳角速... 以游泳行为变化情况为指标,考察了有机磷农药乐果对淡水种萼花臂尾轮虫(Brachionus calyciflorus)的毒性作用。测定了暴露在5个不同质量浓度乐果作用6小时后轮虫游泳行为的变化情况。可以观察到轮虫的游泳方向的平衡性被破坏,游泳角速度与线速度受到显著地抑制。采用主成分分析方法(PCA)分析了在乐果的作用下轮虫游泳行为的变化情况。结果显示游泳平衡性失衡,旋转角度变小,位移速率变慢。暴露6 h后,0.2 mg/L质量浓度组轮虫游泳位移速率变慢最为明显,而在1.0,1.4和1.8 mg/L质量浓度组轮虫游泳平衡性失衡最为明显,结果表明轮虫游泳行为的变化情况与乐果的质量浓度高度相关。本研究方法与内容在国内外尚属首次报道。 展开更多
关键词 行为学相应 轮虫 游泳行为变化 主成分分析
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Nonlinear dynamical behavior of Xenon atoms along dislocation lines in UO_(2+x) nuclear fuel
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作者 SUI PengFei DAI ZhenHong 《Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第5期82-87,共6页
Experimental results showed that there are a few Xenon atom bubbles connected by the dislocation line in the UO2+x nuclear fuel, and the largest radius of bubbles is about 45 nm. This phenomenon is in contrast to trad... Experimental results showed that there are a few Xenon atom bubbles connected by the dislocation line in the UO2+x nuclear fuel, and the largest radius of bubbles is about 45 nm. This phenomenon is in contrast to traditional bubble formation mechanism. This phenomenon is very important in understanding the properties of nuclear fuel. In this work, we apply a time- dependent microscopic atom transport equation and take into account stress coherent potential in the boundary of the dislocation. Using the equation, we numerically solved the stress coherence effect and studied the transfer properties of Xenon atoms along the dislocation line. Our numerical results show that the transport of the Xenon atoms along the dislocation changes nonlinearly with the external driving energy, and reaches at the saturation values. It explains the growth limit of Xenon atom bubbles that is in agreement with the experiment results. 展开更多
关键词 nonlinear atom transport dislocation line nuclear fuel
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