应用被动式遥感FTIR,分别对掺入纳米级金属氧化物、掺入同种材料普通金属氧化物及无掺入物的固体推进剂的燃烧火焰温度进行了测量。固体推进剂的主要成分为硝化棉和硝化甘油。掺加物分别为6nm CuO,56nmFe2O3,16nm Ni O粒子及相应的普通...应用被动式遥感FTIR,分别对掺入纳米级金属氧化物、掺入同种材料普通金属氧化物及无掺入物的固体推进剂的燃烧火焰温度进行了测量。固体推进剂的主要成分为硝化棉和硝化甘油。掺加物分别为6nm CuO,56nmFe2O3,16nm Ni O粒子及相应的普通金属氧化物。FTIR仪器分辨率为1cm-1。利用燃烧产物中H2O分子在2.75μm处的基带发射光谱精细结构,根据分子转振光谱测温法,计算出燃烧火焰温度。结果表明,掺有纳米级CuO,Fe2O3和Ni O粒子的固体推进剂的燃烧火焰温度分别为3089,3193和3183K,此温度与掺入同种材料的普通金属氧化物和无掺入物的固体推进剂的燃烧火焰温度无明显差别。展开更多
In this paper,we studied the effect of spatial distribution of soil parameters on passive soil moisture retrieval at pixel scale.First,we evaluated the forward microwave emission model and soil moisture retrieval algo...In this paper,we studied the effect of spatial distribution of soil parameters on passive soil moisture retrieval at pixel scale.First,we evaluated the forward microwave emission model and soil moisture retrieval algorithm accuracy through the observa-tion of field experiments.Then,we used soil parameters in different spatial distribution patterns,including random,normal,and uniform distribution,to determine the different levels of heterogeneity on soil moisture retrieval,in order to seek the rela-tionship between heterogeneity and soil moisture retrieval error.Finally,we conducted a controlled heterogeneity effect ex-periment measurements using a Truck-mounted Multi-frequency Radiometer(TMMR) to validate our simulation results.This work has proved that the soil moisture retrieval algorithm had a high accuracy(RMSE=0.049 cm3 cm 3) and can satisfy the need of this research.The simulation brightness temperatures match well with observations,with RMSE=9.89 K.At passive microwave remote sensing pixel scale,soil parameters with different spatial distribution patterns could have different levels of error on soil moisture estimation.Overall,we found that soil moisture with a random distribution in a satellite pixel scale can cause the largest error,with a normal distribution being the second,and a uniform distribution the least due to the smallest het-erogeneity.展开更多
文摘应用被动式遥感FTIR,分别对掺入纳米级金属氧化物、掺入同种材料普通金属氧化物及无掺入物的固体推进剂的燃烧火焰温度进行了测量。固体推进剂的主要成分为硝化棉和硝化甘油。掺加物分别为6nm CuO,56nmFe2O3,16nm Ni O粒子及相应的普通金属氧化物。FTIR仪器分辨率为1cm-1。利用燃烧产物中H2O分子在2.75μm处的基带发射光谱精细结构,根据分子转振光谱测温法,计算出燃烧火焰温度。结果表明,掺有纳米级CuO,Fe2O3和Ni O粒子的固体推进剂的燃烧火焰温度分别为3089,3193和3183K,此温度与掺入同种材料的普通金属氧化物和无掺入物的固体推进剂的燃烧火焰温度无明显差别。
基金supported by National Natural Science Foun-dation of China (Grant No.41030534)National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2007CB714403)The European Commission Under FP7 Topic ENV.2007.4.1.4.2 "Improving Observing Systems for Water Resource Management"
文摘In this paper,we studied the effect of spatial distribution of soil parameters on passive soil moisture retrieval at pixel scale.First,we evaluated the forward microwave emission model and soil moisture retrieval algorithm accuracy through the observa-tion of field experiments.Then,we used soil parameters in different spatial distribution patterns,including random,normal,and uniform distribution,to determine the different levels of heterogeneity on soil moisture retrieval,in order to seek the rela-tionship between heterogeneity and soil moisture retrieval error.Finally,we conducted a controlled heterogeneity effect ex-periment measurements using a Truck-mounted Multi-frequency Radiometer(TMMR) to validate our simulation results.This work has proved that the soil moisture retrieval algorithm had a high accuracy(RMSE=0.049 cm3 cm 3) and can satisfy the need of this research.The simulation brightness temperatures match well with observations,with RMSE=9.89 K.At passive microwave remote sensing pixel scale,soil parameters with different spatial distribution patterns could have different levels of error on soil moisture estimation.Overall,we found that soil moisture with a random distribution in a satellite pixel scale can cause the largest error,with a normal distribution being the second,and a uniform distribution the least due to the smallest het-erogeneity.
