本文基于广义的医患关系,以真实急诊科医患会话为语料,对会话中高频出现的话语标记“就是(说)”的语用功能展开研究。发现:“就是(说)”在语篇上可以引发、延续和转接话轮,作用于话题的设立、延续、切换和拉回;在人际功能上,它可以用于...本文基于广义的医患关系,以真实急诊科医患会话为语料,对会话中高频出现的话语标记“就是(说)”的语用功能展开研究。发现:“就是(说)”在语篇上可以引发、延续和转接话轮,作用于话题的设立、延续、切换和拉回;在人际功能上,它可以用于标记迟疑、明示所指、突出强调和婉言缓冲,其中用于标记迟疑的情况最多。同时,我们还探讨了影响着医患双方对“就是(说)”的不对称使用的因素,并对其作出解释。通过细致的个案研究,我们希望为医患会话研究提供更丰富的语料与研究方法。This article is based on the generalized doctor-patient relationship, using real emergency depart-ment doctor-patient conversations as corpus, to study the pragmatic function of the high-frequency discourse marker “Jiushi (shuo)” in conversations. Discovery: “Jiushi (shuo)” can trigger, continue, and redirect turns in discourse, affecting the establishment, continuation, switching, and retraction of topics;In terms of interpersonal function, it can be used to mark hesitation, indicate clearly, emphasize prominently, and use gentle language as a buffer, with the most common use being for marking hesitation. At the same time, we also explored the factors that affect the asymmetric use of “Jiushi (shuo)” by both doctors and patients, and provided explanations for them. Through detailed case studies, we hope to provide richer language materials and research methods for the study of doctor-patient conversations.展开更多
人们在使用语言时,或多或少会受到元语用意识的调控。作为口语和书面语中高频出现的语言现象,you know在经历一系列语法化过程后,最终演变成话语标记语,体现了说话者不同程度的元语用意识,具有不同的元语用功能。本文依据COCA语料库,结...人们在使用语言时,或多或少会受到元语用意识的调控。作为口语和书面语中高频出现的语言现象,you know在经历一系列语法化过程后,最终演变成话语标记语,体现了说话者不同程度的元语用意识,具有不同的元语用功能。本文依据COCA语料库,结合Verschueren的元语用意识理论以及Sperber和Wilson提出的关联理论对话语标记语you know的元语用功能进行分析,发现you know具有强调信息、深入解释、话轮监管、举例说明、提供建议以及维护关系六种元语用功能。通过探索you know的元语用功能,you know与语言使用者的元语用意识之间的关系也得到进一步揭示。When using language, people are more or less regulated by metapragmatic awareness. Frequently used in both spoken and written language, you know, after a series of grammaticalizations, eventually evolves into a discourse marker which reflects speakers’ metapragmatic awareness to different degrees and performs different metapragmatic functions. Based on the COCA, this paper analyses the metapragmatic functions of the discourse marker you know according to Verschueren’s theory of Metapragmatic Awareness and the Relevance Theory proposed by Sperber and Wilson. It is found that you know has six metapragmatic functions: highlighting the information, giving further explanation, regulating turns in conversation, providing examples, making suggestions and maintaining relationships. By exploring the metapragmatic functions of you know, the relationship between you know and the metapragmatic awareness of language users is further revealed.展开更多
文摘本文基于广义的医患关系,以真实急诊科医患会话为语料,对会话中高频出现的话语标记“就是(说)”的语用功能展开研究。发现:“就是(说)”在语篇上可以引发、延续和转接话轮,作用于话题的设立、延续、切换和拉回;在人际功能上,它可以用于标记迟疑、明示所指、突出强调和婉言缓冲,其中用于标记迟疑的情况最多。同时,我们还探讨了影响着医患双方对“就是(说)”的不对称使用的因素,并对其作出解释。通过细致的个案研究,我们希望为医患会话研究提供更丰富的语料与研究方法。This article is based on the generalized doctor-patient relationship, using real emergency depart-ment doctor-patient conversations as corpus, to study the pragmatic function of the high-frequency discourse marker “Jiushi (shuo)” in conversations. Discovery: “Jiushi (shuo)” can trigger, continue, and redirect turns in discourse, affecting the establishment, continuation, switching, and retraction of topics;In terms of interpersonal function, it can be used to mark hesitation, indicate clearly, emphasize prominently, and use gentle language as a buffer, with the most common use being for marking hesitation. At the same time, we also explored the factors that affect the asymmetric use of “Jiushi (shuo)” by both doctors and patients, and provided explanations for them. Through detailed case studies, we hope to provide richer language materials and research methods for the study of doctor-patient conversations.
文摘人们在使用语言时,或多或少会受到元语用意识的调控。作为口语和书面语中高频出现的语言现象,you know在经历一系列语法化过程后,最终演变成话语标记语,体现了说话者不同程度的元语用意识,具有不同的元语用功能。本文依据COCA语料库,结合Verschueren的元语用意识理论以及Sperber和Wilson提出的关联理论对话语标记语you know的元语用功能进行分析,发现you know具有强调信息、深入解释、话轮监管、举例说明、提供建议以及维护关系六种元语用功能。通过探索you know的元语用功能,you know与语言使用者的元语用意识之间的关系也得到进一步揭示。When using language, people are more or less regulated by metapragmatic awareness. Frequently used in both spoken and written language, you know, after a series of grammaticalizations, eventually evolves into a discourse marker which reflects speakers’ metapragmatic awareness to different degrees and performs different metapragmatic functions. Based on the COCA, this paper analyses the metapragmatic functions of the discourse marker you know according to Verschueren’s theory of Metapragmatic Awareness and the Relevance Theory proposed by Sperber and Wilson. It is found that you know has six metapragmatic functions: highlighting the information, giving further explanation, regulating turns in conversation, providing examples, making suggestions and maintaining relationships. By exploring the metapragmatic functions of you know, the relationship between you know and the metapragmatic awareness of language users is further revealed.
