基于人本财务视角的传统财务管理误区诊断与财务本质属性回归

从人本财务视角看,传统财务管理在制定财务目标、确定财务管理对象、规定资源配置程序、规避道德风险、选择成本控制渠道、制定股利分配政策等方面都已陷入了放大物性和缺失人性的误区。经诊断发现,传统财务管理陷入误区的根本症结在于企业物力资本所有者确定的核心理念是只见物不见人、重物轻人,目的是物力资本所有者独享权益。要想使财务管理走出误区,回归财务本质属性,就应扭转物力资本所有者对人力资本所有者在价值创造过程中的不合作格局,尽快实现由物力资本所有者长期坚守的物力资本一元产权的传统物本财务管理向以人为价值创造为根本的人力资本和物力资本二元产权的人本财务管理转变。

税务会计计量属性及其与财务会计计量属性探讨

本文对税务会计计量属性及其与财务会计计量属性进行了探讨研究,比较了二者的相同点和不同点,希望二者的属性能够得到足够的重视,只有理论结合实践,才能提高会计工作的水平和质量,从而为企业更好地服务,促进企业的发展。

企业总体财务目标探讨

本文的研究是建立在企业财务目标结构理论基础上的。企业的总体财务目标是指企业的财务行为最终要达到的目的,它是最高层次的财务目标,它统领着所有细化的企业财务目标,是企业所有财务目标的出发点和落脚点。本文试图从财务本质理论出发,对企业总体财务目标的基本属性和企业总体财务目标的确立原则进行理论探讨,然后在评价现有的几种有代表性的总体财务目标观的基础上提出“财务主体利益最大化”的新的目标观,最后对企业总体财务目标进行了初步分类。

税务会计计量属性及其与财务会计计量属性的比较

文章在借鉴财务会计计量属性的基础上,结合对税法的理解与认识,初步界定出税务会计的计量属性,进而分析税务会计计量属性与财务会计计量属性之异同。在会计理论与实务中,既要重视财务会计计量属性,又应重视税务会计计量属性,而税务会计计量属性散见于税法之中,需要进行归纳、提炼。对税务会计计量属性的研究,既是税务会计理论与实务的需要,又是对会计理论与实务的丰富与拓展。

对资产计量模式的几点再思考

计量属性和计量单位组合将形成十二种不同的资产计量模式。各国现行采用的计量单位以不变货币单位为主 ,计量属性以历史成本为主。以现行市价和未来现金为主的公允价值将在下世纪中叶成为资产的主要计量属性。现实中存在许多对模式选择的限制因素 ,主要有理论和非理论两类。

分析对比税务会计计量属性与财务会计计量属性

长期以来,税务会计与财务会计都属于企业发展过程中非常关键的部分,因此,在企业之后的发展中,需要对比分析两者间的关系,进而不断推进企业会计计量工作的有效开展。本文主要对比分析税务会计计量属性与财务会计计量属性,探讨了税务会计与财务会计在计量属性方面的相同点与不同点,充分体现了会计理论与实践过程中,企业的财会人员应多关注两者的计量属性,以期为以后的会计核算工作提供相应的参考。

The Effects of Audit Committee Attributes on Fraudulent Financial Reporting

This study aims to examine the relationship between audit committee attributes （audit committee independence, financial expertise, meeting frequency, gender diversity, and ethnic composition） and the propensity for fraudulent financial reporting. The sample includes 116 fraudulent and non-frandulent firms listed on Bursa Malaysia from 2005 to 2010. The finding of this study indicates that audit committee independence is positively associated with fraudulent financial reporting. The higher the proportion of independent or outside directors on the committee, the higher the possibility of financial fraud, and vice versa. The results also show that the expertise of members of the audit committee is negatively associated with corporate fraud. This suggests that when audit committee members are financially literate, they are more competent to curb fraudulent financial reporting. However, the findings for frequency of audit committee meetings, gender, and ethnicity show that there is no relationship between these variables and corporate fraud. The result of this study is robust after controlling for other firm-specific effects.

Analysis of the Effect of Corporate Governance Attributes and Disclosure Level on Firms＇ Costs of Financing

The purpose of this article is to analyze the impact of corporate governance and disclosure policy on corporate financial performance by examining the combined effect of board characteristics and disclosure level on financing costs. The empirical analysis, conducted on a sample of 192 Canadian companies, generally shows the importance of board characteristics in determining the level of disclosure and firms＇ costs of financing. In particular, the results found indicate that boards whose characteristics meet the governance requirements that are associated with greater transparency in disclosure on governance attributes reduce the costs of financing of their companies by debt as well as by equity capital.