基于概率约束的超声相控阵输煤机工伤缺陷检测

输煤机常处于复杂且恶劣的运行环境中,对其外部探伤过程中,存在信息缺失和遮挡干扰,当前以固定阈值为基础的探查方法容易忽略出现各类工伤缺陷的概率波动,单一阈值很难描述这种概率波动,导致检测效果差。针对上述问题,该文提出超声相控阵技术下输煤机工伤缺陷检测方法。分析输煤机工伤缺陷事件类型,计算设备工伤缺陷事件发生概率。以缺陷概率为约束条件,基于超声相控阵列的几何参数,计算平面和凸面超声相控阵聚焦声压,确定回波信号的数据深度。遍历发射阵元和发射通道,通过比较设定阈值的幅度、信号峰值、谷值,判断输煤机是否发生工伤缺陷,实现工伤缺陷检测。实验结果表明,所提方法能够准确检测到输煤机中的所有工伤缺陷。

Model and optimization of ultrasonic phased array parameters

Beam focusing is one of the unique characteristics of ultrasonic phased array compared with conventional ultrasound.On the basis of two-dimensional radiated sound field of phased array,the three-dimensional radiated sound field was simulated in the paper,and then the effect of different frequencies,different number of array elements and different element spacings on focal spot,the depth of focus and the effect on horizontal and vertical resolution were analyzed.The optimal results of transducer parameters have certain reference value for the design of phased array probe.