分别用聚合物辅助沉积法和金属有机物分解法制备了WO_3和BiVO_4半导体薄膜电极。利用固体紫外-可见漫反射光谱、电化学阻抗和线性扫描伏安法,对WO_3和BiVO_4半导体薄膜电极的能带结构进行了表征。制备了WO_3/BiVO_4异质结复合光电极,并...分别用聚合物辅助沉积法和金属有机物分解法制备了WO_3和BiVO_4半导体薄膜电极。利用固体紫外-可见漫反射光谱、电化学阻抗和线性扫描伏安法,对WO_3和BiVO_4半导体薄膜电极的能带结构进行了表征。制备了WO_3/BiVO_4异质结复合光电极,并通过扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射和X射线光电子能谱,对该复合光电极的断面形貌、晶型结构和物质组成进行了分析。最后,对WO_3/BiVO_4复合光电极的光电转化性能进行了研究。研究结果表明:均为单斜晶型的WO_3和BiVO_4之间形成了膜厚约为450 nm的II型异质结;在施加相对于可逆氢电极1.23 V的电势时,WO_3/BiVO_4光电极的光电流密度可以达到1.926 m A/cm^2,表现出了良好的光电转化性能。展开更多
Zinc calcium phosphate （Zn-Ca-P） coating and cerium-doped zinc calcium phosphate （Zn-Ca-Ce-P） coating were prepared on AZ31 magnesium alloy. The chemical compositions, morphologies and corrosion resistance of coat...Zinc calcium phosphate （Zn-Ca-P） coating and cerium-doped zinc calcium phosphate （Zn-Ca-Ce-P） coating were prepared on AZ31 magnesium alloy. The chemical compositions, morphologies and corrosion resistance of coatings were investigated through energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy （EDS）, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS）, X-ray diffraction （XRD）, electron probe micro-analysis （EPMA） and scanning electron microscopy （SEM） together with hydrogen volumetric and electrochemical tests. The results indicate that both coatings predominately contain crystalline hopeite （Zn3（PO4）2·4H2O）, Mg3（PO4）2 and Ca3（PO4）2, and traces of non-crystalline MgF2 and CaF2. The Zn-Ca-Ce-P coating is more compact than the Zn-Ca-P coating due to the formation of CePO4, and displays better corrosion resistance than the Zn-Ca-P coating. Both coatings protect the AZ31 Mg substrate only during an initial immersion period. The micro-galvanic corrosion between the coatings and their substrates leads to an increase of hydrogen evolution rate （HER） with extending the immersion time. The addition of Ce promotes the homogenous distribution of Ca and formation of hopeite. The Zn-Ca-Ce-P coating has the potential for the primer coating on magnesium alloys.展开更多
β-SiC ceramic powders were obtained by pyrolyzing polycarbosilane in vacuum at 800-1200 °C. The β-SiC ceramic powders were characterized by TGA/DSC, XRD and Raman spectroscopy. The dielectric properties of β-S...β-SiC ceramic powders were obtained by pyrolyzing polycarbosilane in vacuum at 800-1200 °C. The β-SiC ceramic powders were characterized by TGA/DSC, XRD and Raman spectroscopy. The dielectric properties of β-SiC ceramic powders were investigated by measuring their complex permittivity by rectangle wave guide method in the frequency range of 8.2-18 GHz. The results show that both real part ε′ and imaginary part ε″ of complex permittivity increase with increasing pyrolysis temperature. The mechanism was proposed that order carbon formed at high temperature resulted in electron relaxation polarization and conductance loss, which contributes to the increase in complex permittivity.展开更多
文摘分别用聚合物辅助沉积法和金属有机物分解法制备了WO_3和BiVO_4半导体薄膜电极。利用固体紫外-可见漫反射光谱、电化学阻抗和线性扫描伏安法,对WO_3和BiVO_4半导体薄膜电极的能带结构进行了表征。制备了WO_3/BiVO_4异质结复合光电极,并通过扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射和X射线光电子能谱,对该复合光电极的断面形貌、晶型结构和物质组成进行了分析。最后,对WO_3/BiVO_4复合光电极的光电转化性能进行了研究。研究结果表明:均为单斜晶型的WO_3和BiVO_4之间形成了膜厚约为450 nm的II型异质结;在施加相对于可逆氢电极1.23 V的电势时,WO_3/BiVO_4光电极的光电流密度可以达到1.926 m A/cm^2,表现出了良好的光电转化性能。
基金Project(51571134)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2014TDJH104)supported by the SDUST Research Fund+1 种基金the Joint Innovative Centre for Safe and Effective Mining Technology and Equipment of Coal Resources,Shandong Province,ChinaProject(cstc2012jj A50034)supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing,China
文摘Zinc calcium phosphate （Zn-Ca-P） coating and cerium-doped zinc calcium phosphate （Zn-Ca-Ce-P） coating were prepared on AZ31 magnesium alloy. The chemical compositions, morphologies and corrosion resistance of coatings were investigated through energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy （EDS）, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS）, X-ray diffraction （XRD）, electron probe micro-analysis （EPMA） and scanning electron microscopy （SEM） together with hydrogen volumetric and electrochemical tests. The results indicate that both coatings predominately contain crystalline hopeite （Zn3（PO4）2·4H2O）, Mg3（PO4）2 and Ca3（PO4）2, and traces of non-crystalline MgF2 and CaF2. The Zn-Ca-Ce-P coating is more compact than the Zn-Ca-P coating due to the formation of CePO4, and displays better corrosion resistance than the Zn-Ca-P coating. Both coatings protect the AZ31 Mg substrate only during an initial immersion period. The micro-galvanic corrosion between the coatings and their substrates leads to an increase of hydrogen evolution rate （HER） with extending the immersion time. The addition of Ce promotes the homogenous distribution of Ca and formation of hopeite. The Zn-Ca-Ce-P coating has the potential for the primer coating on magnesium alloys.
基金Project (50572090) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject (KP200901) supported by the Fund of the State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, China
文摘β-SiC ceramic powders were obtained by pyrolyzing polycarbosilane in vacuum at 800-1200 °C. The β-SiC ceramic powders were characterized by TGA/DSC, XRD and Raman spectroscopy. The dielectric properties of β-SiC ceramic powders were investigated by measuring their complex permittivity by rectangle wave guide method in the frequency range of 8.2-18 GHz. The results show that both real part ε′ and imaginary part ε″ of complex permittivity increase with increasing pyrolysis temperature. The mechanism was proposed that order carbon formed at high temperature resulted in electron relaxation polarization and conductance loss, which contributes to the increase in complex permittivity.
