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一种轴承松动-内圈缺陷耦合的转子系统动力学模型
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作者 霍忠堂 陈建奇 +1 位作者 郝玲娟 高建松 《机电工程》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第8期1431-1439,共9页
当轴承松动与内圈缺陷同时出现时,将对转子系统动态特性产生较为严重的影响,不利于对转子系统进行故障诊断与状态监测。针对这一问题,提出了一种轴承松动-内圈缺陷耦合的转子系统动力学模型,分析了含内圈缺陷-松动耦合故障轴承的转子系... 当轴承松动与内圈缺陷同时出现时,将对转子系统动态特性产生较为严重的影响,不利于对转子系统进行故障诊断与状态监测。针对这一问题,提出了一种轴承松动-内圈缺陷耦合的转子系统动力学模型,分析了含内圈缺陷-松动耦合故障轴承的转子系统振动动态特性。首先,根据赫兹理论与轴承运动学理论分析了轴承受力;然后,根据胡克定律与转子系统集中质量法建立了松动-内圈缺陷耦合的转子系统动力学模型;最后,采用数值仿真方式获取了转子系统的振动响应,探讨了转速和载荷对松动-内圈缺陷耦合转子系统振动特性的影响,并通过实验对该模型的准确性进行了验证。研究结果表明:松动-内圈缺陷同时存在的轴承频谱上出现了典型的干摩擦特征频率,即1/2倍旋转频率及其倍频,且其幅值与转速、载荷呈正比;此外,1/2倍旋转频率及其倍频、旋转频率及其倍频与内圈缺陷频率的组合频率的出现,表明了松动和内圈缺陷同时发生,该现象在转子系统另一个轴承上也有所体现。该研究结果为轴承转子系统的耦合故障检测提供了理论依据。 展开更多
关键词 机械振动 振动动态特性 转子系统耦合故障特征 轴承动力学模型 转子系统动力学模型 故障检测
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复合故障状态下行星齿轮-转子耦合系统振动响应特性研究
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作者 周博虎 李国彦 +1 位作者 任昱霖 熊晓燕 《机电工程》 CAS 北大核心 2023年第10期1471-1482,共12页
目前,国内外学者对齿轮-转子耦合系统的动力学特性进行了研究,但是上述研究均没有考虑行星齿轮-转子复合故障状态。为此,以单级行星齿轮箱为例,通过构建含转子偏心和齿根裂纹故障的行星齿轮-转子耦合系统动力学模型,对复合故障状态下的... 目前,国内外学者对齿轮-转子耦合系统的动力学特性进行了研究,但是上述研究均没有考虑行星齿轮-转子复合故障状态。为此,以单级行星齿轮箱为例,通过构建含转子偏心和齿根裂纹故障的行星齿轮-转子耦合系统动力学模型,对复合故障状态下的行星齿轮-转子耦合系统振动响应特性进行了仿真分析和实验研究。首先,采用了集中参数法和Timoshenko梁理论,考虑了时变啮合刚度、支撑刚度、阻尼、陀螺效应、传动轴柔性等因素,建立了含转轴偏心-齿根裂纹复合故障的行星齿轮-转子耦合系统动力学模型;然后,采用了时间历程、频谱、轴心轨迹及相轨迹等方法,并根据其数值分析了不同故障对系统动态特性的影响,研究了偏心状态下裂纹扩展对系统振动响应特性的影响;最后,采用不同裂纹故障测试实验,验证了模型的准确性。研究结果表明:转轴偏心对啮合振动的影响显著,在行星轮系故障特性的分析中不可忽视;偏心-裂纹耦合影响下,系统振动响应由不平衡振动、正常啮合振动、故障冲击振动多源耦合而成,频谱中出现了转频f_( r)、啮合谐波kf _(m)以及复杂边带成分kf _(m)±f _(r)、kf _(m)±f _(r)±nf _(sc),并且随着裂纹程度的加大,调制现象更加明显。该研究结果可以为行星齿轮-转子系统复合故障诊断提供一定的理论依据。 展开更多
关键词 齿轮传动 行星齿轮-转子耦合系统动力学模型 多源耦合振动 齿根裂纹扩展 转轴偏心 复合故障振动特性
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A comprehensive comparative investigation of frictional force models for dynamics of rotor−bearing systems 被引量:6
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作者 LIU Jing 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第6期1770-1779,共10页
Vibrations of a rotor-bearing system(RBS)can be affected by the frictional forces between the components of the inherent bearings.Thus,an in-depth investigation of the influences of the frictional moments of the beari... Vibrations of a rotor-bearing system(RBS)can be affected by the frictional forces between the components of the inherent bearings.Thus,an in-depth investigation of the influences of the frictional moments of the bearings on the vibrations of the RBS can be helpful for understanding the vibration mechanisms in the rotating machinery.In this study,an improved dynamic model of a RBS considering different frictional force models is presented.A comparative investigation on the influences of the empirical and analytical frictional force models on the vibration characteristics of the RBS is proposed.The empirical frictional force models include Palmgren’s and SKF’s models.The analytical frictional force model considers the rolling friction caused by the radial elastic material hysteresis,slipping friction between the ball and races,viscosity friction caused by the lubricating oil,and contact friction between the ball and cage.The influences of the external load and rotational speed on the vibrations of the RBS are analyzed.The comparative results show that the analytical frictional force model can give a more reasonable method for formulating the effects of the friction forces in the bearings on the vibrations of the RBS.The results also demonstrate that the friction forces in the bearings can significantly affect the vibrations of the RBSs. 展开更多
关键词 friction force vibrations rotor-bearing system dynamic model
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Nonlinear dynamic behaviors of ball bearing rotor system 被引量:1
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作者 王黎钦 崔立 +1 位作者 郑德志 古乐 《Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series)》 EI CAS 2009年第2期284-288,共5页
Nonlinear forces and moments caused by ball bearing were calculated based on relationship of displacement and deflection and quasi-dynamic model of bearing.Five-DOF dynamic equations of rotor supported by ball bearing... Nonlinear forces and moments caused by ball bearing were calculated based on relationship of displacement and deflection and quasi-dynamic model of bearing.Five-DOF dynamic equations of rotor supported by ball bearings were estimated.The Newmark-β method and Newton-Laphson method were used to solve the equations.The dynamic characteristics of rotor system were studied through the time response,the phase portrait,the Poincar?maps and the bifurcation diagrams.The results show that the system goes through the quasi-periodic bifurcation route to chaos as rotate speed increases and there are several quasi-periodic regions and chaos regions.The amplitude decreases and the dynamic behaviors change as the axial load of ball bearing increases;the initial contact angle of ball bearing affects dynamic behaviors of the system obviously.The system can avoid non-periodic vibration by choosing structural parameters and operating parameters reasonably. 展开更多
关键词 ball bearing rotor system nonlinear bearing force dynamic behaviors
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