Transfer RNA-derived small RNAs(tsRNAs)have been shown to be involved in early embryo development and repression of endogenous retroelements in embryos and stem cells.However,it is unknown whether tsRNAs also regulate...Transfer RNA-derived small RNAs(tsRNAs)have been shown to be involved in early embryo development and repression of endogenous retroelements in embryos and stem cells.However,it is unknown whether tsRNAs also regulate embryo hatching.In this study,we mined the sequencing data of a previous experiment in which we demonstrated that the microRNA(miRNA)cargo of preimplantation embryonic extracellular vesicles(EVs)influences embryo development.We thus profiled the tsRNA cargo of EVs secreted by blastocysts and non-blastocysts.The majority of tsRNAs was identified as tRNA halves originating from the 5'ends of tRNAs.Among the 148 differentially expressed tsRNAs,the 19 nt tRNA fragment(tRF)tDR-14:32-Glu-CTC-1 was found to be significantly up-regulated in EVs derived from non-blastocysts.RT-qPCR assays confirmed its significant up-regulation in non-blastocyst embryos and their conditioned medium compared to the blastocyst group(P<0.05).Inhibition of tDR-14:32-Glu-CTC-1 by supplementing antagomirs to the conditioned medium improved embryo hatching(P<0.05).Transcriptomic analysis of embryos treated with tDR-14:32-Glu-CTC-1 antagomirs further showed differential expression of genes that are associated with embryo hatching and implantation.In summary,tDR-14:32-Glu-CTC-1 is up-regulated in non-blastocyst embryos and their secretions,and inhibition of tDR-14:32-Glu-CTC-1 promotes embryo hatching,while influencing embryo implantation-related genes and pathways.These results indicate that embryonic EVs containing specific tRFs may regulate preimplantation embryo development.展开更多
tRNA衍生的小RNA(transfer RNA-derived small RNA,tsRNA)是一种在人体组织中稳定表达的新型非编码RNA。目前已知两种tsRNA亚型:tRNA半分子和tRNA衍生片段。高通量测序技术的发展和应用为肿瘤中tsRNA的失调提供了越来越多的证据。tsRNA...tRNA衍生的小RNA(transfer RNA-derived small RNA,tsRNA)是一种在人体组织中稳定表达的新型非编码RNA。目前已知两种tsRNA亚型:tRNA半分子和tRNA衍生片段。高通量测序技术的发展和应用为肿瘤中tsRNA的失调提供了越来越多的证据。tsRNA在肿瘤组织中的异常表达已经被发现与肿瘤的增殖、侵袭和进展有关。这些新发现的tsRNA有很大的潜力作为新的生物标志物和肿瘤治疗的靶点。综述就tsRNA在肿瘤中的最新研究进展进行论述并讨论其潜在临床价值。展开更多
乳腺癌是女性最常见恶性肿瘤之一,严重威胁患者的生命安全,探索乳腺癌的发病机制对乳腺癌的诊治至关重要。转运RNA衍生的小RNA(tRNA-derived small RNAs,tsRNAs)是近年来发现的由成熟tRNA或tRNA前体通过特殊的作用机制衍生而来的一类非...乳腺癌是女性最常见恶性肿瘤之一,严重威胁患者的生命安全,探索乳腺癌的发病机制对乳腺癌的诊治至关重要。转运RNA衍生的小RNA(tRNA-derived small RNAs,tsRNAs)是近年来发现的由成熟tRNA或tRNA前体通过特殊的作用机制衍生而来的一类非编码RNA。tsRNAs发挥生物学作用的主要途径为与蛋白质或信使RNA相互作用来抑制翻译,调控基因表达、细胞周期、染色质和表观遗传修饰等。tsRNAs与多种恶性肿瘤的发生、发展密切相关,基于此,本文将对tsRNAs在乳腺癌发生、发展中的作用及研究进展进行综述,以期为临床乳腺癌的诊断与治疗提供新方向。展开更多
BACKGROUND Transfer RNA(tRNA)-derived small RNAs(tsRNAs)are small fragments that form when tRNAs severe.tRNA halves(tiRNAs),a subcategory of tsRNA,are involved in the oncogenic processes of many tumors.However,their s...BACKGROUND Transfer RNA(tRNA)-derived small RNAs(tsRNAs)are small fragments that form when tRNAs severe.tRNA halves(tiRNAs),a subcategory of tsRNA,are involved in the oncogenic processes of many tumors.However,their specific role in sessile serrated lesions(SSLs),a precancerous lesion often observed in the colon,has not yet been elucidated.AIM To identify SSL-related tiRNAs and their potential role in the development of SSLs and serrated pathway of colorectal cancer(CRC).METHODS Small-RNA sequencing was conducted in paired SSLs and their adjacent normal control(NC)tissues.The expression levels of five SSL-related tiRNAs were validated by q-polymerase chain reaction.Cell counting kit-8 and wound healing assays were performed to detect cell proliferation and migration.The target genes and sites of tiRNA-1:33-Pro-TGG-1(5′tiRNA-Pro-TGG)were predicted by TargetScan and miRanda algorithms.Metabolism-associated and immune-related pathways were analyzed by single-sample gene set enrichment analysis.Functional analyses were performed to establish the roles of 5′tiRNA-Pro-TGG based on the target genes.RESULTS In total,we found 52 upregulated tsRNAs and 28 downregulated tsRNAs in SSLs compared to NC.The expression levels of tiRNA-1:33-Gly-CCC-2,tiRNA-1:33-Pro-TGG-1,and tiRNA-1:34-Thr-TGT-4-M25′tiRNAs were higher in SSLs than those in NC,while that of 5′tiRNA-Pro-TGG was associated with the size of SSLs.It was demonstrated that 5′tiRNAPro-TGG promoted cell proliferation and migration of RKO cell in vitro.Then,heparanase 2(HPSE2)was identified as a potential target gene of 5′tiRNA-Pro-TGG.Its lower expression was associated with a worse prognosis in CRC.Further,lower expression of HPSE2 was observed in SSLs compared to normal controls or conventional adenomas and in BRAF-mutant CRC compared to BRAF-wild CRC.Bioinformatics analyses revealed that its low expression was associated with a low interferonγresponse and also with many metabolic pathways such as riboflavin,retinol,and cytochrome p450 drug metabolism pathways.CONCLUSION tiRNAs may profoundly impact the development of SSLs.5′tiRNA-Pro-TGG potentially promotes the progression of serrated pathway CRC through metabolic and immune pathways by interacting with HPSE2 and regulating its expression in SSLs and BRAF-mutant CRC.In the future,it may be possible to use tiRNAs as novel biomarkers for early diagnosis of SSLs and as potential therapeutic targets in serrated pathway of CRC.展开更多
基金supported by Ghent University(Grant:Bijzonder Onderzoeksfonds Geconcerteerde Onderzoeksactie 2018000504[GOA030-18 BOF])supported by Ghent University:BOF.STG.2022.02.0034.01+1 种基金supported by China Scholarship Council:Grant 202006910034supported by Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek:Grant 1228821N and 12A2H24N。
文摘Transfer RNA-derived small RNAs(tsRNAs)have been shown to be involved in early embryo development and repression of endogenous retroelements in embryos and stem cells.However,it is unknown whether tsRNAs also regulate embryo hatching.In this study,we mined the sequencing data of a previous experiment in which we demonstrated that the microRNA(miRNA)cargo of preimplantation embryonic extracellular vesicles(EVs)influences embryo development.We thus profiled the tsRNA cargo of EVs secreted by blastocysts and non-blastocysts.The majority of tsRNAs was identified as tRNA halves originating from the 5'ends of tRNAs.Among the 148 differentially expressed tsRNAs,the 19 nt tRNA fragment(tRF)tDR-14:32-Glu-CTC-1 was found to be significantly up-regulated in EVs derived from non-blastocysts.RT-qPCR assays confirmed its significant up-regulation in non-blastocyst embryos and their conditioned medium compared to the blastocyst group(P<0.05).Inhibition of tDR-14:32-Glu-CTC-1 by supplementing antagomirs to the conditioned medium improved embryo hatching(P<0.05).Transcriptomic analysis of embryos treated with tDR-14:32-Glu-CTC-1 antagomirs further showed differential expression of genes that are associated with embryo hatching and implantation.In summary,tDR-14:32-Glu-CTC-1 is up-regulated in non-blastocyst embryos and their secretions,and inhibition of tDR-14:32-Glu-CTC-1 promotes embryo hatching,while influencing embryo implantation-related genes and pathways.These results indicate that embryonic EVs containing specific tRFs may regulate preimplantation embryo development.
文摘tRNA衍生的小RNA(transfer RNA-derived small RNA,tsRNA)是一种在人体组织中稳定表达的新型非编码RNA。目前已知两种tsRNA亚型:tRNA半分子和tRNA衍生片段。高通量测序技术的发展和应用为肿瘤中tsRNA的失调提供了越来越多的证据。tsRNA在肿瘤组织中的异常表达已经被发现与肿瘤的增殖、侵袭和进展有关。这些新发现的tsRNA有很大的潜力作为新的生物标志物和肿瘤治疗的靶点。综述就tsRNA在肿瘤中的最新研究进展进行论述并讨论其潜在临床价值。
文摘乳腺癌是女性最常见恶性肿瘤之一,严重威胁患者的生命安全,探索乳腺癌的发病机制对乳腺癌的诊治至关重要。转运RNA衍生的小RNA(tRNA-derived small RNAs,tsRNAs)是近年来发现的由成熟tRNA或tRNA前体通过特殊的作用机制衍生而来的一类非编码RNA。tsRNAs发挥生物学作用的主要途径为与蛋白质或信使RNA相互作用来抑制翻译,调控基因表达、细胞周期、染色质和表观遗传修饰等。tsRNAs与多种恶性肿瘤的发生、发展密切相关,基于此,本文将对tsRNAs在乳腺癌发生、发展中的作用及研究进展进行综述,以期为临床乳腺癌的诊断与治疗提供新方向。
基金Supported by the Program of Health and Family Planning Research Project Plan of Pudong New Area Health Committee,No.PW2020D-12.
文摘BACKGROUND Transfer RNA(tRNA)-derived small RNAs(tsRNAs)are small fragments that form when tRNAs severe.tRNA halves(tiRNAs),a subcategory of tsRNA,are involved in the oncogenic processes of many tumors.However,their specific role in sessile serrated lesions(SSLs),a precancerous lesion often observed in the colon,has not yet been elucidated.AIM To identify SSL-related tiRNAs and their potential role in the development of SSLs and serrated pathway of colorectal cancer(CRC).METHODS Small-RNA sequencing was conducted in paired SSLs and their adjacent normal control(NC)tissues.The expression levels of five SSL-related tiRNAs were validated by q-polymerase chain reaction.Cell counting kit-8 and wound healing assays were performed to detect cell proliferation and migration.The target genes and sites of tiRNA-1:33-Pro-TGG-1(5′tiRNA-Pro-TGG)were predicted by TargetScan and miRanda algorithms.Metabolism-associated and immune-related pathways were analyzed by single-sample gene set enrichment analysis.Functional analyses were performed to establish the roles of 5′tiRNA-Pro-TGG based on the target genes.RESULTS In total,we found 52 upregulated tsRNAs and 28 downregulated tsRNAs in SSLs compared to NC.The expression levels of tiRNA-1:33-Gly-CCC-2,tiRNA-1:33-Pro-TGG-1,and tiRNA-1:34-Thr-TGT-4-M25′tiRNAs were higher in SSLs than those in NC,while that of 5′tiRNA-Pro-TGG was associated with the size of SSLs.It was demonstrated that 5′tiRNAPro-TGG promoted cell proliferation and migration of RKO cell in vitro.Then,heparanase 2(HPSE2)was identified as a potential target gene of 5′tiRNA-Pro-TGG.Its lower expression was associated with a worse prognosis in CRC.Further,lower expression of HPSE2 was observed in SSLs compared to normal controls or conventional adenomas and in BRAF-mutant CRC compared to BRAF-wild CRC.Bioinformatics analyses revealed that its low expression was associated with a low interferonγresponse and also with many metabolic pathways such as riboflavin,retinol,and cytochrome p450 drug metabolism pathways.CONCLUSION tiRNAs may profoundly impact the development of SSLs.5′tiRNA-Pro-TGG potentially promotes the progression of serrated pathway CRC through metabolic and immune pathways by interacting with HPSE2 and regulating its expression in SSLs and BRAF-mutant CRC.In the future,it may be possible to use tiRNAs as novel biomarkers for early diagnosis of SSLs and as potential therapeutic targets in serrated pathway of CRC.
