基于光电二极管反偏的光电检测电路的噪声分析

噪声性能是限制光电检测电路探测能力的重要因素,针对这个问题,设计了基于光电二极管反偏的光电检测电路并分析其电路噪声,分析噪声时,创新性地从光电检测电路结构出发,将整个电路等效为光电二极管、晶体三极管、运算放大器三个级联模块,详尽分析了每个模块的噪声来源及其相关因素,计算每个模块的输出噪声,最终得出整个电路的输出噪声电压模型。根据输出噪声电压模型,确定了电路的各项参数,预估电路的输出噪声电压,最后,搭建实际电路,测量电路的噪声性能,验证了输出噪声电压模型的准确性,实现低噪声光电检测电路的设计。

Buck converter stability techniques for secondary filters and adaptive voltage positioning

To reduce output voltage noise and improve dynamic response performance,this study designed a buck converter on the basis of secondary filters and adaptive voltage positioning(AVP).A hybrid control method was proposed for the compensation of the secondary filter.The introduction of a high-frequency feedback path,in addition to the traditional feedback path,effectively improved the influence of the secondary filter on the loop stability and direct current regulation performance.A small-signal model of the buck converter based on the proposed control method was derived,and the stability and selection of control parameters were analyzed.AVP is realized using an easy-to-implement and low-cost control method that was proposed to improve dynamic response performance by changing the low-frequency gain of the control loop and load regulation of the output voltage.The experimental results of the buck converter showed that the proposed method effectively reduced the output voltage noise by 50%and improved the dynamic response capability to meet the target requirements of mainstream electronic systems.