在部分均匀海杂波环境下,海杂波的瞬时功率波动起伏较大,导致海面目标检测的性能受到影响。为了减小此影响,引入一个平滑因子以实现对杂波功率的控制,提出了平滑-广义似然比检测器(smooth-generalized likelihood ratio test,S-GLRT)。...在部分均匀海杂波环境下,海杂波的瞬时功率波动起伏较大,导致海面目标检测的性能受到影响。为了减小此影响,引入一个平滑因子以实现对杂波功率的控制,提出了平滑-广义似然比检测器(smooth-generalized likelihood ratio test,S-GLRT)。通过推导S-GLRT的虚警概率表达式,表明其相对于杂波纹理分量的尺度参数具有恒虚警特性。在不增加计算复杂度的前提下,实验结果表明,在部分均匀的海杂波背景下,S-GLRT优于GLRT。展开更多
The χ^2 family of signal fluctuation distributions represents the main fluctuation models which most radar targets follow it in their reflections. This family can be categorized as fluctuation distribution with two d...The χ^2 family of signal fluctuation distributions represents the main fluctuation models which most radar targets follow it in their reflections. This family can be categorized as fluctuation distribution with two degrees of freedom and those with four degrees of freedom. The first category represents all important class of fluctuation models which when illuminated by a coherent pulse train, return a train of fully correlated pulses （Swerling Ⅰ model） or fully decorrelated pulses （Swerling Ⅱ model）. The detection of this type of fluctuating targets is therefore of great importance. This paper is devoted to the analysis of Cell-Averaging （CA） based detectors for the case where the radar receiver noncoherently integrates M square-law detected pulses and the signal fluctuation obeys 2 statistics with two degrees of freedom. These detectors include the Mean-Of （MO）, the Greatest-Of （GO） and the Smallest-Of（SO） schemes. In these processors, the estimation of the noise power levels from the leading and the trailing reference windows is based on the CA technique. Exact formulas for the detection probabilities are derived, in the absence as well as in the presence of spurious targets. The primary and the secondary interfering targets are assumed to be fluctuating in accordance with the χ^2 fluctuation model with two degrees of freedom （SWI ＆ SWII）. The numerical results show that the MO version has the best homogeneous performance, the SO scheme has the best multiple-target performance, while the GO procedure does not offer any merits, neither in the absence nor in the presence of outlying targets.展开更多
Blind adaptive multiuser detector has become a research hotspot in recent years due to a number of advantages, but many blind adaptive algorithms involve low convergence rate. This paper presents a novel stochastic bl...Blind adaptive multiuser detector has become a research hotspot in recent years due to a number of advantages, but many blind adaptive algorithms involve low convergence rate. This paper presents a novel stochastic blind adaptive multiuser detector without requiring training sequences, which needs only two system parameters: the signature sequence of the desired user i, s i and the variance of the additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN),σ 2. Simulation results show that by reasonably choosing time varying step size, the proposed detector can not only improve the convergence rate, but also reduce the limiting NSE (Normalized Squared Error) values, so it can effectively increase the performance of the system.展开更多
文摘在部分均匀海杂波环境下,海杂波的瞬时功率波动起伏较大,导致海面目标检测的性能受到影响。为了减小此影响,引入一个平滑因子以实现对杂波功率的控制,提出了平滑-广义似然比检测器(smooth-generalized likelihood ratio test,S-GLRT)。通过推导S-GLRT的虚警概率表达式,表明其相对于杂波纹理分量的尺度参数具有恒虚警特性。在不增加计算复杂度的前提下,实验结果表明,在部分均匀的海杂波背景下,S-GLRT优于GLRT。
文摘The χ^2 family of signal fluctuation distributions represents the main fluctuation models which most radar targets follow it in their reflections. This family can be categorized as fluctuation distribution with two degrees of freedom and those with four degrees of freedom. The first category represents all important class of fluctuation models which when illuminated by a coherent pulse train, return a train of fully correlated pulses （Swerling Ⅰ model） or fully decorrelated pulses （Swerling Ⅱ model）. The detection of this type of fluctuating targets is therefore of great importance. This paper is devoted to the analysis of Cell-Averaging （CA） based detectors for the case where the radar receiver noncoherently integrates M square-law detected pulses and the signal fluctuation obeys 2 statistics with two degrees of freedom. These detectors include the Mean-Of （MO）, the Greatest-Of （GO） and the Smallest-Of（SO） schemes. In these processors, the estimation of the noise power levels from the leading and the trailing reference windows is based on the CA technique. Exact formulas for the detection probabilities are derived, in the absence as well as in the presence of spurious targets. The primary and the secondary interfering targets are assumed to be fluctuating in accordance with the χ^2 fluctuation model with two degrees of freedom （SWI ＆ SWII）. The numerical results show that the MO version has the best homogeneous performance, the SO scheme has the best multiple-target performance, while the GO procedure does not offer any merits, neither in the absence nor in the presence of outlying targets.
文摘Blind adaptive multiuser detector has become a research hotspot in recent years due to a number of advantages, but many blind adaptive algorithms involve low convergence rate. This paper presents a novel stochastic blind adaptive multiuser detector without requiring training sequences, which needs only two system parameters: the signature sequence of the desired user i, s i and the variance of the additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN),σ 2. Simulation results show that by reasonably choosing time varying step size, the proposed detector can not only improve the convergence rate, but also reduce the limiting NSE (Normalized Squared Error) values, so it can effectively increase the performance of the system.
