Ed BurnS是JSR252．Java Server Faces1.2联合规范的制订人，而Jan Luehe则是JSR245、Java Server Pages2．1的领军者。Artima的记者Frank Sommers于2006年4月14日对两位进行了专访，并在随后的E-mail交流中，讨论了Java EE 5中包含的新...Ed BurnS是JSR252．Java Server Faces1.2联合规范的制订人，而Jan Luehe则是JSR245、Java Server Pages2．1的领军者。Artima的记者Frank Sommers于2006年4月14日对两位进行了专访，并在随后的E-mail交流中，讨论了Java EE 5中包含的新的JSF和JSP特性。Burns和Luehe详细讲解了JSP和JSF通用表达式语言Ajax．以及注释在依赖注入中的作用。展开更多
The multiverse is a hypothesis created to solve certain problems in cosmology. Currently, this scheme is still largely ad hoc, rather than derived from fundamental laws and principles. Because of this, the predictive ...The multiverse is a hypothesis created to solve certain problems in cosmology. Currently, this scheme is still largely ad hoc, rather than derived from fundamental laws and principles. Because of this, the predictive power of this theory is rather limited. Furthermore, there are concerns that this theory will make it impossible to calculate some measured quantities, such as the masses of quarks and the electron. In this paper, we will show that a new development in string theory, the universal wave function interpretation of string theory, provides a way to derive the mathematical expression of the multiverse. We will demonstrate that the Weyl invariance existing in string theory indicates that our observed universe is a projection from a hologram. We will present how the laws of physics can be derived from this fact. Furthermore, we suggest it may also provide a way to calculate the masses of fundamental particles such as quarks and the electron.展开更多
Tight-binding models for ultracold atoms in optical lattices can be properly defined by using the concept of maximally localized Wannier functions for composite bands. The basic principles of this approach are reviewe...Tight-binding models for ultracold atoms in optical lattices can be properly defined by using the concept of maximally localized Wannier functions for composite bands. The basic principles of this approach are reviewed here, along with different applications to lattice potentials with two minima per unit cell, in one and two spatial dimensions. Two independent methods for computing the tight-binding coefficients—one ab initio, based on the maximally localized Wannier functions, the other through analytic expressions in terms of the energy spectrum—are considered. In the one dimensional case, where the tight-binding coefficients can be obtained by designing a specific gauge transformation, we consider both the case of quasi resonance between the two lowest bands, and that between s and p orbitals. In the latter case, the role of the Wannier functions in the derivation of an effective Dirac equation is also reviewed. Then, we consider the case of a two dimensional honeycomb potential, with particular emphasis on the Haldane model, its phase diagram, and the breakdown of the Peierls substitution. Tunable honeycomb lattices, characterized by movable Dirac points, are also considered. Finally, general considerations for dealing with the interaction terms are presented.展开更多
We provide a new expression of the quantum Fisher information(QFI) for a general system.Utilizing this expression,the QFI for a non-full rank density matrix is only determined by its support.This expression can bring ...We provide a new expression of the quantum Fisher information(QFI) for a general system.Utilizing this expression,the QFI for a non-full rank density matrix is only determined by its support.This expression can bring convenience for an infinite-dimensional density matrix with a finite support.Besides,a matrix representation of the QFI is also given.展开更多
文摘Ed BurnS是JSR252．Java Server Faces1.2联合规范的制订人，而Jan Luehe则是JSR245、Java Server Pages2．1的领军者。Artima的记者Frank Sommers于2006年4月14日对两位进行了专访，并在随后的E-mail交流中，讨论了Java EE 5中包含的新的JSF和JSP特性。Burns和Luehe详细讲解了JSP和JSF通用表达式语言Ajax．以及注释在依赖注入中的作用。
文摘The multiverse is a hypothesis created to solve certain problems in cosmology. Currently, this scheme is still largely ad hoc, rather than derived from fundamental laws and principles. Because of this, the predictive power of this theory is rather limited. Furthermore, there are concerns that this theory will make it impossible to calculate some measured quantities, such as the masses of quarks and the electron. In this paper, we will show that a new development in string theory, the universal wave function interpretation of string theory, provides a way to derive the mathematical expression of the multiverse. We will demonstrate that the Weyl invariance existing in string theory indicates that our observed universe is a projection from a hologram. We will present how the laws of physics can be derived from this fact. Furthermore, we suggest it may also provide a way to calculate the masses of fundamental particles such as quarks and the electron.
基金Project supported by the National Basic Research Program(973)of China(No.2014CB049404)the National Key Research and Development Program(No.2016YFC0600905)+1 种基金the Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University(No.IRT_16R68)the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions(PAPD),China
基金supported by the Universidad del Pais Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea (Grant No. UFI 11/55)the Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (Grant No. FIS2012-36673-C03-03)+2 种基金the Basque Government (Grant No. IT472-10)the Helmholtz Gemeinschaft Deutscher-Young Investigators Group (Grant No. VH-NG-717, Functional Nanoscale Structure and Probe Simulation Laboratory)the Impuls und Vernetzungsfonds der HelmholtzGemeinschaft Postdoc Programme
文摘Tight-binding models for ultracold atoms in optical lattices can be properly defined by using the concept of maximally localized Wannier functions for composite bands. The basic principles of this approach are reviewed here, along with different applications to lattice potentials with two minima per unit cell, in one and two spatial dimensions. Two independent methods for computing the tight-binding coefficients—one ab initio, based on the maximally localized Wannier functions, the other through analytic expressions in terms of the energy spectrum—are considered. In the one dimensional case, where the tight-binding coefficients can be obtained by designing a specific gauge transformation, we consider both the case of quasi resonance between the two lowest bands, and that between s and p orbitals. In the latter case, the role of the Wannier functions in the derivation of an effective Dirac equation is also reviewed. Then, we consider the case of a two dimensional honeycomb potential, with particular emphasis on the Haldane model, its phase diagram, and the breakdown of the Peierls substitution. Tunable honeycomb lattices, characterized by movable Dirac points, are also considered. Finally, general considerations for dealing with the interaction terms are presented.
基金Supported by the National Fundamental Research Program of China under Grant No.2012CB921602the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grants Nos.11025527 and 10935010
文摘We provide a new expression of the quantum Fisher information(QFI) for a general system.Utilizing this expression,the QFI for a non-full rank density matrix is only determined by its support.This expression can bring convenience for an infinite-dimensional density matrix with a finite support.Besides,a matrix representation of the QFI is also given.
