水平管降膜蒸发器是广泛应用于海水淡化和化学工业等方面的换热设备。建立了三维数值模型,采用VOF(volume of fluid)方法结合UDF(user defined function)程序对水平管外降膜蒸发过程的换热特性进行了数值模拟研究,深入研究了光管和强化...水平管降膜蒸发器是广泛应用于海水淡化和化学工业等方面的换热设备。建立了三维数值模型,采用VOF(volume of fluid)方法结合UDF(user defined function)程序对水平管外降膜蒸发过程的换热特性进行了数值模拟研究,深入研究了光管和强化管针对不同管间距、喷淋密度、蒸发温度和管径对液膜厚度以及平均传热系数的影响。模拟结果表明:在相同条件下,强化管的平均传热系数要明显高于光管,可见基于仿生学原理优化换热表面结构能有效提高水平管外降膜蒸发的换热效率。光管和强化管的平均传热系数随着蒸发温度的升高都呈上升趋势,随喷淋密度的增加呈先上升后减少的趋势。光管和强化管的平均换热系数随管间距的增大而增大,随喷淋密度的增加呈先增加后减少的趋势;换热管的平均传热系数随着蒸发温度升高而升高,随喷淋密度的增加呈先上升后下降的趋势。展开更多
Falling film evaporator(FFE)is a kind of effective,energy-saving evaporating equipment,while the calculation of the heat transfer coefficient is not as accurate as is expected,which is partially due to neglecting the ...Falling film evaporator(FFE)is a kind of effective,energy-saving evaporating equipment,while the calculation of the heat transfer coefficient is not as accurate as is expected,which is partially due to neglecting the impact of distributor on heat transfer in FFE.For this purpose,a coefficient named Distributor Influence Coefficient is introduced which enable us to get the heat transfer coefficient form a new point of view.It is carried out with a new-type distributor——Umbrella Distributor,and furthermore,the influence of various factors is analyzed,which provides new thoughts for the calculation of heat transfer coefficient in the practical design.展开更多
文摘水平管降膜蒸发器是广泛应用于海水淡化和化学工业等方面的换热设备。建立了三维数值模型,采用VOF(volume of fluid)方法结合UDF(user defined function)程序对水平管外降膜蒸发过程的换热特性进行了数值模拟研究,深入研究了光管和强化管针对不同管间距、喷淋密度、蒸发温度和管径对液膜厚度以及平均传热系数的影响。模拟结果表明:在相同条件下,强化管的平均传热系数要明显高于光管,可见基于仿生学原理优化换热表面结构能有效提高水平管外降膜蒸发的换热效率。光管和强化管的平均传热系数随着蒸发温度的升高都呈上升趋势,随喷淋密度的增加呈先上升后减少的趋势。光管和强化管的平均换热系数随管间距的增大而增大,随喷淋密度的增加呈先增加后减少的趋势;换热管的平均传热系数随着蒸发温度升高而升高,随喷淋密度的增加呈先上升后下降的趋势。
文摘Falling film evaporator(FFE)is a kind of effective,energy-saving evaporating equipment,while the calculation of the heat transfer coefficient is not as accurate as is expected,which is partially due to neglecting the impact of distributor on heat transfer in FFE.For this purpose,a coefficient named Distributor Influence Coefficient is introduced which enable us to get the heat transfer coefficient form a new point of view.It is carried out with a new-type distributor——Umbrella Distributor,and furthermore,the influence of various factors is analyzed,which provides new thoughts for the calculation of heat transfer coefficient in the practical design.