将端氨基超支化聚酰胺(HBPN)作为高吸收铬鞣助剂应用于铬鞣工序中,考察其用量对铬的吸收率、蓝湿革的收缩温度(Ts)、变性温度(Td)和热降解活化能(E)的影响。结果表明,当HBPN的用量为酸皮重的1%时,铬的吸收率可达83.5%,比空白组提高了31...将端氨基超支化聚酰胺(HBPN)作为高吸收铬鞣助剂应用于铬鞣工序中,考察其用量对铬的吸收率、蓝湿革的收缩温度(Ts)、变性温度(Td)和热降解活化能(E)的影响。结果表明,当HBPN的用量为酸皮重的1%时,铬的吸收率可达83.5%,比空白组提高了31.7%。蓝湿革的Ts从97.4℃提高到105.9℃,Td从112.47℃提高到116.63℃,变性焓从129.2 J/g提高到222.7 J/g。基于Flynn-Wall-Ozawa法和Kissinger法的分析结果,蓝湿革的E值分别为169.524~196.668 k J/mol和153.314 k J/mol,高于空白组的147.244 k J/mol。上述研究结果证实,在铬鞣工序中使用HBPN,可以提高铬的吸收率和蓝湿革的湿热稳定性。HBPN是一种具有较高应用潜力的高吸收铬鞣助剂。展开更多
The derivative expressions between activation energy (E) and the temperature at the maximum mass loss rate(Tmax) and between activation energy (E) and exponent (N) were deduced in the light of Arrhenius theory. It was...The derivative expressions between activation energy (E) and the temperature at the maximum mass loss rate(Tmax) and between activation energy (E) and exponent (N) were deduced in the light of Arrhenius theory. It was found that the increase of activation energy results in the decrease of exponent and the increase of Tmax. The kinetic parameters were involved in the analysis of the thermal degradation of several polymers. The degradation kinetics of these polymers well complied with the prediction of the derivative expressions for the polymer degradation with single mechanism dominated.展开更多
文摘将端氨基超支化聚酰胺(HBPN)作为高吸收铬鞣助剂应用于铬鞣工序中,考察其用量对铬的吸收率、蓝湿革的收缩温度(Ts)、变性温度(Td)和热降解活化能(E)的影响。结果表明,当HBPN的用量为酸皮重的1%时,铬的吸收率可达83.5%,比空白组提高了31.7%。蓝湿革的Ts从97.4℃提高到105.9℃,Td从112.47℃提高到116.63℃,变性焓从129.2 J/g提高到222.7 J/g。基于Flynn-Wall-Ozawa法和Kissinger法的分析结果,蓝湿革的E值分别为169.524~196.668 k J/mol和153.314 k J/mol,高于空白组的147.244 k J/mol。上述研究结果证实,在铬鞣工序中使用HBPN,可以提高铬的吸收率和蓝湿革的湿热稳定性。HBPN是一种具有较高应用潜力的高吸收铬鞣助剂。
文摘The derivative expressions between activation energy (E) and the temperature at the maximum mass loss rate(Tmax) and between activation energy (E) and exponent (N) were deduced in the light of Arrhenius theory. It was found that the increase of activation energy results in the decrease of exponent and the increase of Tmax. The kinetic parameters were involved in the analysis of the thermal degradation of several polymers. The degradation kinetics of these polymers well complied with the prediction of the derivative expressions for the polymer degradation with single mechanism dominated.
