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基于静动法的大直径超长桩承载力实测分析 被引量:2
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作者 王湛 刘宇峰 +2 位作者 娄学谦 戴宇文 桑登峰 《地震工程学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2014年第4期1113-1117,共5页
大直径超长桩在海洋工程和桥梁工程中应用广泛,但目前常用的测试方法均有各自的局限性。针对普通静载费时费力,自平衡测试方法研究不够完善等不足,基于马来西亚槟城二桥工程,采用现场实测方法对砂土地层中大直径超长嵌岩桩的静动法测试... 大直径超长桩在海洋工程和桥梁工程中应用广泛,但目前常用的测试方法均有各自的局限性。针对普通静载费时费力,自平衡测试方法研究不够完善等不足,基于马来西亚槟城二桥工程,采用现场实测方法对砂土地层中大直径超长嵌岩桩的静动法测试进行研究。通过对同一根桩上的自平衡法测试结果进行对比,分析静动法测试大直径超长桩承载力的适用性。通过对比发现,静动法测试结果用传统卸荷点法和分段卸荷点法处理得到的等效静承载力比自平衡法大30%左右;且由于土动摩阻和孔隙水压力影响,静动法测得的桩身摩阻力也大于自平衡测试结果,需要进行修正。 展开更多
关键词 静动法 自平衡 大直径 超长桩 实测
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静动法试桩技术对比 被引量:1
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作者 时闽生 郭灵华 史炳峰 《水运工程》 北大核心 2014年第10期169-173,共5页
用对比分析的方法研究静动法桩基试验新技术的各种特性,分类描述静动法的试验原理和常用分析手段。依据境外水工试桩的试验数据,对比高应变(CASE法)与静动法试验的过程特征,验证静动法的可靠性;对比静动法(卸载点法)与高应变(CAPWAP法)... 用对比分析的方法研究静动法桩基试验新技术的各种特性,分类描述静动法的试验原理和常用分析手段。依据境外水工试桩的试验数据,对比高应变(CASE法)与静动法试验的过程特征,验证静动法的可靠性;对比静动法(卸载点法)与高应变(CAPWAP法)的试桩试验结果,分析静动法的准确性及限制条件。引入传递能量的概念作为判别静动法试验效果的参考因素,分析多种桩型静动法试验的应力波传递效应及其影响程度。讨论静动法试桩技术引入国内水工桩基试验领域的适用性、限制因素和经济指标。为国内开展类似试验技术提供实践层面的参考。 展开更多
关键词 静动法 高应变 卸载点 桩基检测
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静动法(STATNAMIC)桩基检测的分析方法 被引量:2
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作者 沈妤蔚 周金龙 《山西建筑》 2009年第4期129-131,共3页
介绍了静动法桩基检测技术的一般原理及试验过程,在应力波理论的基础上,分两种情况讨论了静动法桩检测技术的分析方法,探讨了静动法的优缺点,以促进该方法的广泛使用。
关键词 静动法 桩基检测 应力波
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静动试桩法及其应用 被引量:10
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作者 李增选 张莹 《同济大学学报(自然科学版)》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2000年第1期108-112,共5页
介绍了一种新的评价单桩极限承载力的方法———静动法 (STATNAMIC法 ) .对比传统的静载荷试验和高应变动测 ,分析了其适用范围及优缺点 .
关键词 静动法 桩基 载荷试验 单桩极限承载力
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加速癌转移,消灭癌细胞——“以动制静法”治疗癌症新途径 被引量:1
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作者 刘俊儒 《自然杂志》 北大核心 2003年第6期348-351,共4页
癌细胞的转移具有好、坏两面性 .癌症之所以至今难以被攻克和征服 ,关键问题是主导现代医学“防止或抗癌细胞转移”(以静制动法 )研究战略从一开始就犯了方向性错误 .相反 ,加速癌细胞转移 (以动制静法 ) ,将彻底解决所谓癌转移这一世... 癌细胞的转移具有好、坏两面性 .癌症之所以至今难以被攻克和征服 ,关键问题是主导现代医学“防止或抗癌细胞转移”(以静制动法 )研究战略从一开始就犯了方向性错误 .相反 ,加速癌细胞转移 (以动制静法 ) ,将彻底解决所谓癌转移这一世界重大医学难题 . 展开更多
关键词 癌转移 癌细胞 过继性免疫 癌症 态癌细胞 态癌细胞 癌症治疗 “以
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径向-推力联合浮环动静压轴承动态特性试验研究 被引量:7
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作者 岑少起 张少林 +1 位作者 郭红 许莎 《润滑与密封》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第5期53-56,共4页
在径向-推力联合浮环动静压轴承理论计算和分析的基础上,设计制造了轴承试件及相关的试验装置,改制了试验台。采用静动法和激振法相结合首次测得了径向部分内外膜8个刚度系数和轴向部分2个刚度系数及径向部分总的4个阻尼系数和轴向部分... 在径向-推力联合浮环动静压轴承理论计算和分析的基础上,设计制造了轴承试件及相关的试验装置,改制了试验台。采用静动法和激振法相结合首次测得了径向部分内外膜8个刚度系数和轴向部分2个刚度系数及径向部分总的4个阻尼系数和轴向部分的1个阻尼系数。根据试验数据绘制不同转速下各动特性系数随偏心率的变化曲线,并与理论计算结果进行比较,二者基本一致。 展开更多
关键词 径向-推力联合浮环 静动法 激振 特性系数
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大直径钻孔桩承载力试验新方法:静动试桩法(STATNAMIC)介绍 被引量:2
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作者 张龙腾 张有恒 《岩土工程师》 1998年第4期1-9,共9页
一种不需要反力锚桩的试桩方法-静动试桩法,在美国、日本、加拿大,德国、荷兰等先进国家已发展使用长达10年以上,此法是一种经济、快速且准确可靠的承载力试验方式,具有传统静力试桩的优点,但却没有动测法的缺点。
关键词 钻孔桩 大直径桩 承载力 试验 试桩
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Statnamic法的理论与应用 被引量:1
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作者 周能娟 于清杨 《山西建筑》 2008年第8期122-123,共2页
介绍了静动法试验的原理,通过对静动法试验结果与静载试验的对比分析,提出利用卸荷点法来计算桩的静阻力,并归纳总结了静动法试验的优缺点,探讨了该法的应用与发展,指出静动法可用于任意方向承载力的测试。
关键词 静动法 桩基检测 理论 承载力
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四种方法对四川九寨沟7级地震的初步回顾预测 被引量:5
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作者 郭增建 郭安宁 赵乘程 《地震工程学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2017年第A01期43-45,共3页
对2017年8月8日四川九寨沟发生的7级地震,基于四种非传统预测地震的方法进行回顾分析。这四种方法分别为:准静中动地震法,三性法预测,异年倍九法,震兆共迁法。在进行回顾性预测之后,发现其结果都有一定程度的符合性。
关键词 九寨沟7级地震 回顾预测 地震 三性预测 异年倍九 震兆共迁
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早期影视特殊拍摄方法解析
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作者 郑德梅 《电视字幕.特技与动画》 2009年第3期24-25,共2页
在现代影视生产中,特殊拍摄方法已成为不可缺少的组成部分。尤其是在深入揭示某些细微的运动变化,以及许多在常规条件下不容易拍摄的对象时,都要使用一些特殊拍摄方法进行摄取。随着摄像(影)机的改进和摄像技艺的提高,早期的一些特殊摄... 在现代影视生产中,特殊拍摄方法已成为不可缺少的组成部分。尤其是在深入揭示某些细微的运动变化,以及许多在常规条件下不容易拍摄的对象时,都要使用一些特殊拍摄方法进行摄取。随着摄像(影)机的改进和摄像技艺的提高,早期的一些特殊摄影方法被大量地运用到影视拍摄中,现在已经成为常规的拍摄方法。在此,我们对早期影视生产中的一些特殊拍摄方法进行解析,以便能更好的运用到现代影视创作中来。 展开更多
关键词 特殊摄影 黑幕背景 全息摄影 电子摄影
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大直径超长嵌岩桩承载特性分析
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作者 王湛 谭德银 胡兴昊 《水运工程》 北大核心 2015年第3期153-157,共5页
大直径超长嵌岩桩在工程中应用广泛,但其荷载传递机理和承载能力特性的研究仍不够深入。针对现有现场试验研究和数值分析的不足,基于马来西亚槟城二桥工程,对大直径超长嵌岩桩承载特性进行数值模拟和现场试验研究。通过对比发现,有限元... 大直径超长嵌岩桩在工程中应用广泛,但其荷载传递机理和承载能力特性的研究仍不够深入。针对现有现场试验研究和数值分析的不足,基于马来西亚槟城二桥工程,对大直径超长嵌岩桩承载特性进行数值模拟和现场试验研究。通过对比发现,有限元计算结果与自平衡法的实测数据有较好的吻合性,但由于土动摩阻和孔隙水压力影响,静动法测试结果比自平衡法大30%左右。大直径超长嵌岩桩侧摩阻力从上而下逐步发挥,且沿深度非线性分布现象明显。实际总的桩侧摩阻力占荷载90%,远小于桩土极限侧摩阻力。 展开更多
关键词 超长桩 数值分析 自平衡 静动法
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基于有限元模型修正技术的结构损伤检测 被引量:5
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作者 李波 屈文忠 曾又林 《武汉大学学报(工学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第5期102-105,共4页
结构损伤检测已成为工程领域中的前沿性课题之一.由于联合静动法模型修正技术包含了结构的众多信息,因此利用联合静动法模型修正技术进行结构损伤检测时能够得到较好的结果.在传统的联合静动法基础上,提出了一种基于有限元模型修正技术... 结构损伤检测已成为工程领域中的前沿性课题之一.由于联合静动法模型修正技术包含了结构的众多信息,因此利用联合静动法模型修正技术进行结构损伤检测时能够得到较好的结果.在传统的联合静动法基础上,提出了一种基于有限元模型修正技术的新式联合静动法.结合一个简支梁的算例,讨论研究了该方法实现过程.仿真计算结果表明了该新式联合静动法模型修正技术的有效性. 展开更多
关键词 结构损伤检测 模型修正 新式联合静动法 态加权系数
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彩电“中周”调整时的“动中求静法”
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作者 刘海洋 《家电检修技术》 2003年第3期16-16,共1页
彩色电视机在出现跑台、图像网纹大、扭曲等故障现象时,一般多为AFT或中频中周损坏所致。更换中周时一般都需要进行人为调整至图声俱佳。过去的老式彩电的中周调整较容易一些,而现代新式彩电的中周调整较麻烦一些。一般调整量较大的多为... 彩色电视机在出现跑台、图像网纹大、扭曲等故障现象时,一般多为AFT或中频中周损坏所致。更换中周时一般都需要进行人为调整至图声俱佳。过去的老式彩电的中周调整较容易一些,而现代新式彩电的中周调整较麻烦一些。一般调整量较大的多为AFT中周,而中频中周只需稍作微调即可。我所说的“动中求静法”就是利用彩色电视机的全自动搜索功能,将AFT和中频中周调至最佳点。 展开更多
关键词 彩电 “中周”调整 中求 故障 检修
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Static and dynamic collaborative optimization of ship hull structure 被引量:4
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作者 黄海燕 王德禹 《Journal of Marine Science and Application》 2009年第1期77-82,共6页
The goal of this effort was to provide a static and dynamic collaborative optimization (CO) model for the design of ship hull structure. The CO model integrated with static, mode and dynamic analyses. In the system-... The goal of this effort was to provide a static and dynamic collaborative optimization (CO) model for the design of ship hull structure. The CO model integrated with static, mode and dynamic analyses. In the system-level optimization model, a new objective function was advised, integrating all the subsystem-levels' objective functions, so as to eliminate the effects of dimensions and magnitude order. The proposed CO architecture enabled multi-objectives of the system and subsystem-level to be considered at both levels during optimization. A bi-level optimization strategy was advised, using the multi-island genetic algorithm. The proposed model was demonstrated with a deck optimization problem of container ship stern. The analysis progress and results of example show that the CO strategy is not only feasible and reliable, but also well suited for use in actual optimization problems of ship design. 展开更多
关键词 collaborative optimization multi-island genetic algorithm static analysis dynamic analysis
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DAMAGES AND FAILURES OF SMART STRUCTURES
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作者 王鑫伟 《Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics》 EI 2003年第1期1-5,共5页
According to some observed dama ge phenomena in the smart structure systems, the issues related to the damage and failures of smart structures are addressed in this paper. A few possible damage patterns and the def... According to some observed dama ge phenomena in the smart structure systems, the issues related to the damage and failures of smart structures are addressed in this paper. A few possible damage patterns and the definition of the failure of the smart structures are given. It is pointed out that more attentions should be paid to the functional failures o f smart structures. The effects on the control the static deformation due to par tial debonding of PZT actuators are analyzed by the finite element method. Preli minary numerical results show that partial debonding of PZT actuators may have a p preciate reduction on their actuating ability thus reducing the control ability and accuracy of the smart structures. 展开更多
关键词 smart structures damag es FAILURES FUNCTION
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Combined functional and anatomical diagnostic endpoints for assessing arteriovenous fistula dysfunction 被引量:7
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作者 Ehsan Rajabi-Jaghargh Rupak K Banerjee 《World Journal of Nephrology》 2015年第1期6-18,共13页
Failure of arteriovenous fistulas(AVF) to mature and thrombosis in matured fistulas have been the major causes of morbidity and mortality in hemodialysis patients. Stenosis, which occurs due to adverse remodeling in A... Failure of arteriovenous fistulas(AVF) to mature and thrombosis in matured fistulas have been the major causes of morbidity and mortality in hemodialysis patients. Stenosis, which occurs due to adverse remodeling in AVFs, is one of the major underlying factors under both scenarios. Early diagnosis of a stenosis in an AVF can provide an opportunity to intervene in a timelymanner for either assisting the maturation process or avoiding the thrombosis. The goal of surveillance strategies was to supplement the clinical evaluation(i.e., physical examination) of the AVF for better and earlier diagnosis of a developing stenosis. Surveillance strategies were mainly based on measurement of functional hemodynamic endpoints, including blood flow(Q a) to the vascular access and venous access pressure(VAP). As the changes in arterial pressure(MAP) affects the level of VAP, the ratio of VAP to MAP(VAPR = VAP/MAP) was used for diagnosis. A Q a < 400-500 m L/min or a VAPR > 0.55 is considered sign of significant stenosis, which requires immediate intervention. However, due to the complex nature of AVFs, the surveillance strategies have failed to consistently detect stenosis under different scenarios. VAPR has been primarily developed to detect outflow stenosis in arteriovenous grafts, and it hasn't been successful in accurate diagnosis of outflow lesions in AVFs. Similarly, AVFs can maintain relatively high blood flow despite the presence of a significant outflow stenosis and thus, Q a has been found to be a better predictor of only inflow lesions. Similar shortcomings have been reported in the detection of functional severity of coronary stenosis using diagnostic endpoints that were based on either flow or pressure. This limitation has been associated with the fact that both pressure and flow change in the presence of a stenosis and thus, hemodynamic diagnostic endpoints that employ only one of these parameters are inherently prone to inaccuracies. Recent attempts have resulted in development of new diagnostic endpoints that can combine the effects of pressure and flow. These new hemodynamic diagnostic endpoints have shown to be better predictors of functional severity of lesions as compared to either flow or pressure based counterparts. In this review article, we discussed the advantages and limitations of current functional and anatomical diagnostic endpoints in AVFs. 展开更多
关键词 Arteriovenous fistula Dysfunctional arte-riovenous fistulas STENOSIS Surveillance Flow rate Pressure
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study to determine guidelines for pediatric colonoscopy 被引量:10
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作者 Shinichiro Yoshioka Hidetoshi Takedatsu +11 位作者 Shuhei Fukunaga Kotaro Kuwaki Hiroshi Yamasaki RyosukeYamauchi Atsushi Mori Hiroshi Kawano Tadahiro Yanagi Tatsuki Mizuochi Kosuke Ushijima Keiichi Mitsuyama Osamu Tsuruta Takuji Torimura 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS 2017年第31期5773-5779,共7页
To investigated characteristics, diagnosis, bowel-cleansing preparation, sedation, and colonoscope length and diameter in Japanese pediatric patients receiving total colonoscopy. METHODSThe present study evaluated con... To investigated characteristics, diagnosis, bowel-cleansing preparation, sedation, and colonoscope length and diameter in Japanese pediatric patients receiving total colonoscopy. METHODSThe present study evaluated consecutive patients aged ≤ 15 years who had undergone their first colonoscopy in Kurume University between January 2007 and February 2015. Data were retrospectively analyzed. We identified 110 pediatric patients who had undergone colonoscopy that had reached the cecum, allowing the observation of the total colon. RESULTSHematochezia, abdominal pain, and diarrhea were the most common symptoms. For bowel-cleansing preparation, pediatric patients aged ≤ 12 years were treated with magnesium citrate, and patients aged 13-15 years were treated with polyethylene glycol 4000. For sedation, thiamylal with pentazocine, which has an analgesic effect, was used in patients aged ≤ 6 years, and midazolam with pentazocine was used in patients aged ≥ 7 years. Regarding the choice of endoscope, short and thin endoscopes were selected for younger patients, particularly patients aged ≤ 3 years. Positive diagnoses were made in 78 patients (70.9%). Inflammatory bowel disease (n = 49, 44.5%), including ulcerative colitis (n = 37, 33.6%) and Crohn’s disease (n = 12, 10.9%), was the most common diagnosis. CONCLUSIONColonoscopy offers a high diagnostic capability for pediatric patients with gastrointestinal symptoms. The selection of appropriate management the performance of colonoscopy is important in pediatric patients. 展开更多
关键词 Pediatric endoscopy SEDATION Bowel cleansing preparation Inflammatory bowel disease COMPLICATION
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Innocuous-looking skin scab over an arteriovenous fistula: Case report and literature review
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作者 Badri Shrestha Simon Boyes Peter Brown 《World Journal of Nephrology》 2014年第3期118-121,共4页
Little is written on the management of an innocuouslooking skin scab over an autogenous arteriovenous fistula(AVF)used for haemodialysis.The seriousness of the underlying pathology can be under-estimated,and this may ... Little is written on the management of an innocuouslooking skin scab over an autogenous arteriovenous fistula(AVF)used for haemodialysis.The seriousness of the underlying pathology can be under-estimated,and this may lead to early loss of the AVF,and majorlife-threatening haemorrhage.We describe the management of a 78-year-old patient presenting with an innocuous-looking scab over an AVF and review the pertinent literature on this subject. 展开更多
关键词 Arteriovenous fistula SCAB Duplex scan BLEEDING Treatment
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High-flow nasal oxygen availability for sedation decreases the use of general anesthesia during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and endoscopic ultrasound 被引量:10
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作者 Roman Schumann Nikola S Natov +4 位作者 Klifford A Rocuts-Martinez Matthew D Finkelman Tom V Phan Sanjay R Hegde Robert M Knapp 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS 2016年第47期10398-10405,共8页
AIM To examine whether high-flow nasal oxygen(HFNO) availability influences the use of general anesthesia(GA) in patients undergoing endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP) and endoscopic ultrasound(EUS) ... AIM To examine whether high-flow nasal oxygen(HFNO) availability influences the use of general anesthesia(GA) in patients undergoing endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP) and endoscopic ultrasound(EUS) and associated outcomes.METHODS In this retrospective study, patients were stratified into 3 eras between October 1, 2013 and June 30, 2014 based on HFNO availability for deep sedation at the time of their endoscopy. During the first and last 3-mo eras(era 1 and 3), no HFNO was available, whereas it was an option during the second 3-mo era(era 2). The primary outcome was the percent utilization of GA vs deep sedation in each period. Secondary outcomes included oxygen saturation nadir during sedation between periods, as well as procedure duration, and anesthesia-only time between periods and for GA vs sedation cases respectively.RESULTS During the study period 238 ERCP or EUS cases were identified for analysis. Statistical testing was employed and a P < 0.050 was significant unless the Bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons was used. General anesthesia use was significantly lower in era 2 compared to era 1 with the same trend between era 2 and 3(P = 0.012 and 0.045 respectively). The oxygen saturation nadir during sedation was significantly higher in era 2 compared to era 3(P < 0.001) but not between eras 1 and 2(P = 0.028) or 1 and 3(P = 0.069). The procedure time within each era was significantly longer under GA compared to deep sedation(P ≤ 0.007) as was the anesthesia-only time(P ≤ 0.001).CONCLUSION High-flow nasal oxygen availability was associated with decreased GA utilization and improved oxygenation for ERCP and EUS during sedation. 展开更多
关键词 Endoscopic ultrasound Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography ENDOSCOPY SEDATION ANESTHESIA OXYGENATION High flow nasal oxygen
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APPLICATION OF SOME MECHANICAL CONCEPTS TO STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY
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作者 WU Hongling and WANG Wei (Institute of Geomechanics, CAGS, Beijing 100081, China) 《Geotectonica et Metallogenia》 2003年第1期120-129,共10页
This paper discusses some mechanical concepts that have been largely applied to structural geology and tectonics, and addresses the problems and misunderstandings in use of these mechanical terms. The purpose is to st... This paper discusses some mechanical concepts that have been largely applied to structural geology and tectonics, and addresses the problems and misunderstandings in use of these mechanical terms. The purpose is to stimulate the interests for structural geologists in using the mechanical principles and methods correctly to solve the geodynamic problems. 展开更多
关键词 dynamics KINEMATICS STRESS STRAIN ELASTICITY PLASTICITY viscosity.
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