众所周知,英语动词有动态动词与静态动词之区别,形容词也有这样的区别吗?请看以下例句: 例1 Martin was very brave in the battle. 例2 That tree was very tall. 在理解时,我们可以将例1改写成Martin fought bravely in the battle,而...众所周知,英语动词有动态动词与静态动词之区别,形容词也有这样的区别吗?请看以下例句: 例1 Martin was very brave in the battle. 例2 That tree was very tall. 在理解时,我们可以将例1改写成Martin fought bravely in the battle,而例2则没有办法改写成类似的句子。可见brave具有动态(dynamic)之特征,而tall则仅是静态(stative)。著名学者Randolph Quirk指出:Adjectlves are characteristically stative.Many adjectives,however,can be seen as dynamic。本文试图就英语形容词的动态与静态之鉴别,以及动态形容词在特定场合下的内涵意义作一点肤浅的探讨。展开更多
Static mechanical experiments were carried out on granite after and under different temperatures using an electro-hydraulic and servo-controlled material testing machine with a heating device. Variations in obvious fo...Static mechanical experiments were carried out on granite after and under different temperatures using an electro-hydraulic and servo-controlled material testing machine with a heating device. Variations in obvious form, stress-strain curve, peak strength, peak strain and elastic modulus with temperature were analyzed and the essence of rock failure modes was explored. The results indicate that, compared with granite after the high temperature treatment, the brittle-ductile transition critical temperature is lower, the densification stage is longer, the elastic modulus is smaller and the damage is larger under high temperature. In addition, the peak stress is lower and the peak strain is greater, but both of them change more obviously with the increase of temperature compared with that of granite after the high temperature treatment. Furthermore, the failure modes of granite after the high temperature treatment and under high temperature show a remarkable difference. Below 100 ℃, the failure modes of granite under both conditions are the same, presenting splitting failure. However, after 100 ℃, the failure modes of granite after the high temperature treatment and under high temperature present splitting failure and shear failure, respectively.展开更多
文摘众所周知,英语动词有动态动词与静态动词之区别,形容词也有这样的区别吗?请看以下例句: 例1 Martin was very brave in the battle. 例2 That tree was very tall. 在理解时,我们可以将例1改写成Martin fought bravely in the battle,而例2则没有办法改写成类似的句子。可见brave具有动态(dynamic)之特征,而tall则仅是静态(stative)。著名学者Randolph Quirk指出:Adjectlves are characteristically stative.Many adjectives,however,can be seen as dynamic。本文试图就英语形容词的动态与静态之鉴别,以及动态形容词在特定场合下的内涵意义作一点肤浅的探讨。
基金Projects(51304241,11472311,51322403)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2015CX005)supported by Innovation Driven Plan of Central South University,China+1 种基金Project(2016zzts456)supported by Independent Exploration and Innovation Foundation of Central South University,ChinaProject(2015CB060200)supported by the National Basic Research Program of China
文摘Static mechanical experiments were carried out on granite after and under different temperatures using an electro-hydraulic and servo-controlled material testing machine with a heating device. Variations in obvious form, stress-strain curve, peak strength, peak strain and elastic modulus with temperature were analyzed and the essence of rock failure modes was explored. The results indicate that, compared with granite after the high temperature treatment, the brittle-ductile transition critical temperature is lower, the densification stage is longer, the elastic modulus is smaller and the damage is larger under high temperature. In addition, the peak stress is lower and the peak strain is greater, but both of them change more obviously with the increase of temperature compared with that of granite after the high temperature treatment. Furthermore, the failure modes of granite after the high temperature treatment and under high temperature show a remarkable difference. Below 100 ℃, the failure modes of granite under both conditions are the same, presenting splitting failure. However, after 100 ℃, the failure modes of granite after the high temperature treatment and under high temperature present splitting failure and shear failure, respectively.
