韩国法圣浦端午节的政府保护与民间参与——兼与中国传统节日进行比较

韩国南部法圣浦端午节与北部江陵的端午节不同,有着自己独特的活动内容和特色。在江陵端午已经申报为世界级非物质文化遗产项目之后,法圣浦端午节的举行仍然保持不减的热情。论文通过这个案例,从传统节日活动举行的政府行为和民间参与角度,探讨韩国法圣浦端午祭的保护经验及其对中国节日保护的启示:政府的有效组织和管理是传统文化得以保护与传承的制度保障,民间团体和民众的自主参与是传统文化得以保护与传承的重要保障,民俗学者的参与,是传统文化得以保护与传承的智力保障。

自由心证主义在韩国法中的继受与发展——以民事诉讼为中心

在法制发展的历史中,法定证据主义曾经是法官认定事实的基本准则。然而,随着近现代社会生活的复杂化,法定证据主义的弊端日益凸显,现代各国纷纷改采自由心证主义。自由心证主义,是法官在认定事实时,以审理过程中呈现的所有资料为基础,以自由判断形成心证的一项审理原则。韩国继受了滥觞于欧洲大陆的自由心证主义,并在此基础上发展出适合自身的学说和判例体系,这对于中国建立现代自由心证体系具有相当的借鉴意义。

Changes in distribution area of Korean musk deer(Moschus moschiferus parvipes) from 1950s to 1999 in South Korea

Based on the literature reviews and questionnaire, field survey on the species, feces, and tracks in non-snow season and snow season of Korean musk deer from February to December of 1999 in South Korea (Cultural Properties Administration 1999), the authors summarized the change of distribution area and number of Korean musk deer from 1950s to 1999. The results showed that the distribution area of Korean musk deer (Moschus moschiferus parvipes) was sharply decreased from 1950s to 1999 in South Korea. Due to the road and forest road construction in the habitat of Korean musk deer, the musk deer habitats were fragmented and lost. And the illegal capture for economic benefits was the main reason of decreases in number of indi-viduals and habitats of this species. Forest roads in high elevation area were also used as the passages for illegal captures. For the conservation and protection of Korean musk deer, strict regulation of illegal capture is urgently needed.

Study on Major Issues Conceming the Implementation of the Online Game Shutdown System --With an Emphasis on Examples of Korea

This study is conducted on the special provision of the Korean government to prevent youths＇ addiction to online games. Judging that the youths＇ addiction to online games is serious, the Korea government made a legal provision to control the phenomena of youths＇ online game addiction. At that time, there were lots of conflicting opinions in the course of implementation of the related governmental act. The purpose of this study is investigating what conflicting opinions there were in the course of the legislation and also the fundamental cause of the opinion confliction and the countermeasures thereby. Especially, it is noteworthy that two departments of the government had different legal approaches toward the issue. Thus, this study will present an affordable suggestion for other countries which have youths＇ online game addiction problems.

Estimation of Money Demand Function of South Korea Considering Regime Switching

The stability of money demand function is an important issue in macroeconomic policy implementation. Money demand of Korean economy was estimated. Cointegration test with time dummy variables results show that there is not only long-run equilibrium relationship between money demand and macroeconomic variables, but also structural breaks in this equilibrium relationships. Least squares, state-space, and Marcov switching methods show that there also has been instability （or regime shifts） of parameters in money demand, especially over 1997 crisis and the early 2000s. This fact implies that monetary policy for stabilization might encounter big problems due to change （instability） of money demand.

韩国金融法的沿革及现状

韩国的金融法为了顺应金融市场的变化、金融业的健全性发展及国际化,在制定后非常频繁的修改了很多部分。介绍韩国金融法的沿革对理解现行法律非常有帮助。通过了解韩国金融法制定(修改)的时代背景和国家金融政策,能够更容易、更准确地理解韩国现行金融法的现状(内容)。韩国金融法对中国金融法也有一定的借鉴意义。

A summary of acupuncture standardization in Australia, Korea, Japan and the USA

Objective By comparing the focus of acupuncture standards, management modes of acupuncture in certain areas are summarized to provide a reference for institutions and regions when formulating suitable standards for local acupuncture services. Methods Japan, South Korea, the USA and Australia were selected as the representative countries. The standards language were limited to English, Japanese and South Korean. The websites of the national standards bodies and the official websites for the acupuncture association/ institute of these four countries were searched systematically. The laws of acupuncture were included in the study. Results Technical standards made up the most of the standard system for acupuncture in Japan, basic standards accounted for the most of the system in South Korea, while management standards accounted for the largest proportion of acupuncture standard systems in the USA and Australia. Conclusion Japan and South Korea, which use acupuncture mainly due to cultural and historical influences, place emphasis on establishing technical and basic standards. The USA and Australia, which use acupuncture as a complementary therapy, place emphasis on establishing management standards of acupuncture.

Cancer incidence varies significantly depending on Sasang constitution of Traditional Korean Medicine

OBJECTIVE: Sasang constitutional medicine is a component of Traditional Korean Medicine that stresses the hereditary makeup of disease incidences or therapeutic responses. This study investigated the relationship between the incidence of cancer and Sasang constitution classification. METHODS: Five hundred and one cancer patients were classified as having one of the four types of Sasang constitutions (Taeumin, Soumin, Soyangin, Taeyangin) using Questionnaire for Sasang Constitution Classification II, then compared with data from 1423 healthy subjects. RESULTS: The Sasang constitutional distribution for the cancer patients was significantly differentfrom that for healthy subjects: 22.8% vs 46.9% for Taeumin, 35.5% vs 24.0% for Soumin, and 41.7% vs 29.1% for Soyangin. Our results assumed that the lowest cancer incidence would be in Taeumin (around 2-fold in both sex) while the highest cancer incidence in Soumin males (2.8-fold) and Soyangin females (2.1-fold). CONCLUSION: This study identified a trend involving the frequency of cancer and the Sasang constitutional classification. We hope that this finding will provide new ideas for the study of cancer incidence and its preventive management.