本文选取中国沪深A股市场上市的非金融企业作为研究对象,探讨了非企业金融化对企业风险的影响研究。研究结果显示,企业金融化与企业风险承担呈现出U型关系,从机制分析来看,企业金融化的金融化行为会通过中介变量资本支出影响企业风险,...本文选取中国沪深A股市场上市的非金融企业作为研究对象,探讨了非企业金融化对企业风险的影响研究。研究结果显示,企业金融化与企业风险承担呈现出U型关系,从机制分析来看,企业金融化的金融化行为会通过中介变量资本支出影响企业风险,而过度融资则调节了非金融企业金融化对资本支出的影响。异质性分析显示,在国有非金融企业和融资约束较高的非金融企业中,非金融企业金融化与企业风险之间的U型关系更加显著。本研究验证了企业金融化行为对控制企业风险的有效性,并提供了微观证据,有助于防范非金融企业过度金融化和实体经济“脱实向虚”的情况。This study selects the non-financial enterprises listed in China’s A-share market as the research object, and discusses the impact of the financialization of non-financial enterprises on corporate risk and its mechanism. The results show that there is a U-shaped relationship between the financialization of non-financial firms and corporate risk-taking. The mechanism analysis shows that the financialization of non-financial firms can affect firm risk through capital expenditure, while excessive financing moderates the impact of the financialization of non-financial firms on capital expenditure. Heterogeneity analysis shows that among state-owned non-financial enterprises and non-financial enterprises with high financing constraints, the U-shaped relationship between the financialization of non-financial enterprises and corporate risk is more significant. This study verifies the effectiveness of the financialization of non-financial enterprises in controlling corporate risks, and provides micro-evidence to help prevent the excessive financialization of non-financial enterprises and the “de-materialization of the real economy”.展开更多
防控地方政府隐性债务对防范系统性金融风险具有重要意义。本文选取2013~2022年73家城商行的面板数据,运用个体固定效应模型分析地方政府隐性债务与城商行风险承担水平的关系,发现:第一,地方政府隐性债务扩张会提高城商行风险承担水平;...防控地方政府隐性债务对防范系统性金融风险具有重要意义。本文选取2013~2022年73家城商行的面板数据,运用个体固定效应模型分析地方政府隐性债务与城商行风险承担水平的关系,发现:第一,地方政府隐性债务扩张会提高城商行风险承担水平;第二,以存贷比度量的银行流动性风险在上述影响中起部分中介作用;第三:数字金融发展能够削弱上述影响,有利于当地城商行稳健经营;第四,上述影响会因政府控股情况和银行是否上市存在差异,这表明合理的股权结构和外部监督能够抑制地方政府隐性债务对城商行风险承担水平的影响。Controlling local government implicit debt is of significant importance for preventing systemic financial risks. This study selects panel data from 73 city commercial banks from 2013 to 2022, and uses individual fixed effects models to analyze the relationship between local government implicit debt and the risk-taking levels of city commercial banks. The findings are as follows: First, the expansion of local government implicit debt increases the risk-taking levels of city commercial banks. Second, liquidity risk measured by the loan-to-deposit ratio plays a partial mediating role in the above effect. Third, digital financial development can weaken the aforementioned impact, promoting stable operations of local city commercial banks. Fourth, these effects vary depending on government ownership and whether banks are publicly listed, indicating that reasonable ownership structures and external supervision can mitigate the impact of local government implicit debt on the risk-taking levels of city commercial banks.展开更多
媒体报道作为资本市场信息传递和监督的重要中介,其情绪倾向能够通过信息加工和反馈潜移默化地影响企业决策和运营过程。基于文本分析方法通过对企业相关新闻报道的语义分析,量化媒体情绪,并结合企业财务数据,实证考察了媒体情绪如何影...媒体报道作为资本市场信息传递和监督的重要中介,其情绪倾向能够通过信息加工和反馈潜移默化地影响企业决策和运营过程。基于文本分析方法通过对企业相关新闻报道的语义分析,量化媒体情绪,并结合企业财务数据,实证考察了媒体情绪如何影响企业的风险承担水平。研究发现,积极的媒体情绪能够显著提高企业的风险承担水平,而消极的媒体情绪则相反,会降低企业的风险承担。本文的研究不仅为理解媒体情绪对企业风险管理的影响提供了新的视角,而且对于企业如何有效应对媒体情绪波动,优化风险管理策略具有重要的实践指导意义。As an important intermediary of information transmission and supervision in the capital market, media reports’ emotional tendency can subtly affect the decision-making and operation process of enterprises through information processing and feedback. Based on the text analysis method, through the semantic analysis of corporate-related news reports, the paper quantifies media sentiment, and combines with corporate financial data, empirically examines how media sentiment affects the risk taking level of enterprises. It is found that positive media sentiment can significantly improve the level of risk-taking, while negative media sentiment, on the contrary, will reduce the level of risk-taking. The research in this paper not only provides a new perspective for understanding the impact of media emotion on enterprise risk management, but also has important practical significance for enterprises to effectively cope with media emotion fluctuations and optimize risk management strategies.展开更多
重视环境、社会和公司治理(environmental,social and governance,ESG)责任履行是上市公司实现高质量和可持续性发展的重要途径。以2016—2023年我国A股上市公司为样本,对其ESG表现对企业风险承担的影响进行实证检验。研究发现:企业ESG...重视环境、社会和公司治理(environmental,social and governance,ESG)责任履行是上市公司实现高质量和可持续性发展的重要途径。以2016—2023年我国A股上市公司为样本,对其ESG表现对企业风险承担的影响进行实证检验。研究发现:企业ESG表现能有效降低企业风险水平,且ESG表现与审计质量在降低风险承担水平中存在替代效应,即审计质量越低的企业,其ESG表现降低风险承担的效果越突出。揭示了媒体报道在ESG与企业风险承担间的中介作用。从审计质量的视角丰富了企业风险承担的相关研究,为ESG协同审计提供了重要理论依据。展开更多
文摘本文选取中国沪深A股市场上市的非金融企业作为研究对象,探讨了非企业金融化对企业风险的影响研究。研究结果显示,企业金融化与企业风险承担呈现出U型关系,从机制分析来看,企业金融化的金融化行为会通过中介变量资本支出影响企业风险,而过度融资则调节了非金融企业金融化对资本支出的影响。异质性分析显示,在国有非金融企业和融资约束较高的非金融企业中,非金融企业金融化与企业风险之间的U型关系更加显著。本研究验证了企业金融化行为对控制企业风险的有效性,并提供了微观证据,有助于防范非金融企业过度金融化和实体经济“脱实向虚”的情况。This study selects the non-financial enterprises listed in China’s A-share market as the research object, and discusses the impact of the financialization of non-financial enterprises on corporate risk and its mechanism. The results show that there is a U-shaped relationship between the financialization of non-financial firms and corporate risk-taking. The mechanism analysis shows that the financialization of non-financial firms can affect firm risk through capital expenditure, while excessive financing moderates the impact of the financialization of non-financial firms on capital expenditure. Heterogeneity analysis shows that among state-owned non-financial enterprises and non-financial enterprises with high financing constraints, the U-shaped relationship between the financialization of non-financial enterprises and corporate risk is more significant. This study verifies the effectiveness of the financialization of non-financial enterprises in controlling corporate risks, and provides micro-evidence to help prevent the excessive financialization of non-financial enterprises and the “de-materialization of the real economy”.
文摘防控地方政府隐性债务对防范系统性金融风险具有重要意义。本文选取2013~2022年73家城商行的面板数据,运用个体固定效应模型分析地方政府隐性债务与城商行风险承担水平的关系,发现:第一,地方政府隐性债务扩张会提高城商行风险承担水平;第二,以存贷比度量的银行流动性风险在上述影响中起部分中介作用;第三:数字金融发展能够削弱上述影响,有利于当地城商行稳健经营;第四,上述影响会因政府控股情况和银行是否上市存在差异,这表明合理的股权结构和外部监督能够抑制地方政府隐性债务对城商行风险承担水平的影响。Controlling local government implicit debt is of significant importance for preventing systemic financial risks. This study selects panel data from 73 city commercial banks from 2013 to 2022, and uses individual fixed effects models to analyze the relationship between local government implicit debt and the risk-taking levels of city commercial banks. The findings are as follows: First, the expansion of local government implicit debt increases the risk-taking levels of city commercial banks. Second, liquidity risk measured by the loan-to-deposit ratio plays a partial mediating role in the above effect. Third, digital financial development can weaken the aforementioned impact, promoting stable operations of local city commercial banks. Fourth, these effects vary depending on government ownership and whether banks are publicly listed, indicating that reasonable ownership structures and external supervision can mitigate the impact of local government implicit debt on the risk-taking levels of city commercial banks.
文摘媒体报道作为资本市场信息传递和监督的重要中介,其情绪倾向能够通过信息加工和反馈潜移默化地影响企业决策和运营过程。基于文本分析方法通过对企业相关新闻报道的语义分析,量化媒体情绪,并结合企业财务数据,实证考察了媒体情绪如何影响企业的风险承担水平。研究发现,积极的媒体情绪能够显著提高企业的风险承担水平,而消极的媒体情绪则相反,会降低企业的风险承担。本文的研究不仅为理解媒体情绪对企业风险管理的影响提供了新的视角,而且对于企业如何有效应对媒体情绪波动,优化风险管理策略具有重要的实践指导意义。As an important intermediary of information transmission and supervision in the capital market, media reports’ emotional tendency can subtly affect the decision-making and operation process of enterprises through information processing and feedback. Based on the text analysis method, through the semantic analysis of corporate-related news reports, the paper quantifies media sentiment, and combines with corporate financial data, empirically examines how media sentiment affects the risk taking level of enterprises. It is found that positive media sentiment can significantly improve the level of risk-taking, while negative media sentiment, on the contrary, will reduce the level of risk-taking. The research in this paper not only provides a new perspective for understanding the impact of media emotion on enterprise risk management, but also has important practical significance for enterprises to effectively cope with media emotion fluctuations and optimize risk management strategies.
文摘重视环境、社会和公司治理(environmental,social and governance,ESG)责任履行是上市公司实现高质量和可持续性发展的重要途径。以2016—2023年我国A股上市公司为样本,对其ESG表现对企业风险承担的影响进行实证检验。研究发现:企业ESG表现能有效降低企业风险水平,且ESG表现与审计质量在降低风险承担水平中存在替代效应,即审计质量越低的企业,其ESG表现降低风险承担的效果越突出。揭示了媒体报道在ESG与企业风险承担间的中介作用。从审计质量的视角丰富了企业风险承担的相关研究,为ESG协同审计提供了重要理论依据。