莉丝·沃格尔创造性地将家务劳动置于劳动力再生产和总的社会再生产语境下进行女性主义阐释,建构了一种颇具影响力的马克思主义女性主义家务劳动理论。第二波女性主义运动、西方女性主义者对家务劳动问题的论辩以及马克思主义政治...莉丝·沃格尔创造性地将家务劳动置于劳动力再生产和总的社会再生产语境下进行女性主义阐释,建构了一种颇具影响力的马克思主义女性主义家务劳动理论。第二波女性主义运动、西方女性主义者对家务劳动问题的论辩以及马克思主义政治经济学理论分别为沃格尔创建这一理论提供了社会背景、学术环境及理论基石。这一理论以劳动力与劳动力再生产、个人消费以及必要劳动的概念澄明为逻辑起点;从阐述阶级社会中女性在劳动力再生产中的独特作用导致的“男外女内”性别分工,以及资本主义社会中家务劳动与雇佣劳动的分离使传统性别分工得以强化等维度,揭示出家务劳动长期受到忽视的根源所在;并基于此,提出推进家务劳动社会化、实现家务劳动全员化以及保障妇女政策的民主化等实践进路。该理论对推动当代西方女性主义家务劳动的理论研究、捍卫和发展马克思主义、以及对女性主义与马克思主义的结合作出了积极贡献。Lise Vogel has constructed an influential Marxist feminist theory of domestic labor by creatively situating it within the context of labor reproduction and total social reproduction for feminist interpretation. The second-wave feminist movement, Western feminist debates on domestic labor, and Marxist theories of political economy provided the social context, academic environment, and theoretical building blocks, respectively, for Vogel’s creation of this theory. The theory takes the clarification of the concepts of labor and labor reproduction, individual consumption, and necessary labor as its logical starting point;from the elaboration of the unique role of women in labor reproduction in class society, which leads to the “male-outside-female-inside” gender division of labor, as well as the separation of domestic and wage labor in capitalist society, which reinforces the traditional gender division of labor, the theory reveals that the division of labor in the home has become more and more complicated. Based on these dimensions, the theory reveals the root causes of the long-standing neglect of domestic work, and proposes a practical approach that promotes the socialization of domestic work, realizes the full employment of domestic work, and guarantees the democratization of women’s policies. This theory has made a positive contribution to the promotion of contemporary Western feminist theories of domestic work, the defense and development of Marxism, and the integration of feminism and Marxism.展开更多
While drawing upon and applying the basic tenets of Marxism, the academic school of Marxist feminist criticism has constantly assimilated modern critical theory and has enriched and advanced the Marxist theory on wome...While drawing upon and applying the basic tenets of Marxism, the academic school of Marxist feminist criticism has constantly assimilated modern critical theory and has enriched and advanced the Marxist theory on women with the gender theory as the breakthrough point. This article explores the logical extension of the basic concepts of the Marxist theory on women in feminist criticism. Imperfect theoretically and methodologically as it is, Marxist feminist criticism, as the article indicates, is still a developing, highly valuable academic school that merits our attention.展开更多
文摘莉丝·沃格尔创造性地将家务劳动置于劳动力再生产和总的社会再生产语境下进行女性主义阐释,建构了一种颇具影响力的马克思主义女性主义家务劳动理论。第二波女性主义运动、西方女性主义者对家务劳动问题的论辩以及马克思主义政治经济学理论分别为沃格尔创建这一理论提供了社会背景、学术环境及理论基石。这一理论以劳动力与劳动力再生产、个人消费以及必要劳动的概念澄明为逻辑起点;从阐述阶级社会中女性在劳动力再生产中的独特作用导致的“男外女内”性别分工,以及资本主义社会中家务劳动与雇佣劳动的分离使传统性别分工得以强化等维度,揭示出家务劳动长期受到忽视的根源所在;并基于此,提出推进家务劳动社会化、实现家务劳动全员化以及保障妇女政策的民主化等实践进路。该理论对推动当代西方女性主义家务劳动的理论研究、捍卫和发展马克思主义、以及对女性主义与马克思主义的结合作出了积极贡献。Lise Vogel has constructed an influential Marxist feminist theory of domestic labor by creatively situating it within the context of labor reproduction and total social reproduction for feminist interpretation. The second-wave feminist movement, Western feminist debates on domestic labor, and Marxist theories of political economy provided the social context, academic environment, and theoretical building blocks, respectively, for Vogel’s creation of this theory. The theory takes the clarification of the concepts of labor and labor reproduction, individual consumption, and necessary labor as its logical starting point;from the elaboration of the unique role of women in labor reproduction in class society, which leads to the “male-outside-female-inside” gender division of labor, as well as the separation of domestic and wage labor in capitalist society, which reinforces the traditional gender division of labor, the theory reveals that the division of labor in the home has become more and more complicated. Based on these dimensions, the theory reveals the root causes of the long-standing neglect of domestic work, and proposes a practical approach that promotes the socialization of domestic work, realizes the full employment of domestic work, and guarantees the democratization of women’s policies. This theory has made a positive contribution to the promotion of contemporary Western feminist theories of domestic work, the defense and development of Marxism, and the integration of feminism and Marxism.
文摘While drawing upon and applying the basic tenets of Marxism, the academic school of Marxist feminist criticism has constantly assimilated modern critical theory and has enriched and advanced the Marxist theory on women with the gender theory as the breakthrough point. This article explores the logical extension of the basic concepts of the Marxist theory on women in feminist criticism. Imperfect theoretically and methodologically as it is, Marxist feminist criticism, as the article indicates, is still a developing, highly valuable academic school that merits our attention.
