西方工业文明的兴起使得众多资本主义国家得以迅速发展,随之而来的经济危机和生态危机也逐渐浮现,这一现象使得哲学家们开始重新思考和审视西方的消费价值观。马尔库塞作为法兰克福学派的杰出代表人物之一,在继承前人哲学思想的基础上,...西方工业文明的兴起使得众多资本主义国家得以迅速发展,随之而来的经济危机和生态危机也逐渐浮现,这一现象使得哲学家们开始重新思考和审视西方的消费价值观。马尔库塞作为法兰克福学派的杰出代表人物之一,在继承前人哲学思想的基础上,剖析了消费异化这一现象的根源,揭示了西方发达工业社会有意营造的错误消费观念,分析了消费异化现象对个人、文化和生态的危害,进而对当代资本主义社会新兴控制手段开展批判。当下,研究马尔库塞的消费异化理论对于理解我国社会面临的问题以及解决由消费所引发的社会问题具有重要的启发意义。The rise of western industrial civilization has enabled many capitalist countries to develop rapidly, and the ensuing economic crisis and ecological crisis have gradually emerged. This phenomenon has led philosophers to rethink and examine the western consumption values. As one of the outstanding representatives of Frankfurt School, Marcuse, on the basis of inheriting the philosophical thoughts of predecessors, analyzed the root of the phenomenon of consumption alienation, revealed the wrong consumption concept deliberately created by western developed industrial society, analyzed the harm of consumption alienation to individuals, culture and ecology, and then criticized the emerging control means in contemporary capitalist society. At present, studying Marcuse’s consumption alienation theory is of great enlightening significance for understanding the problems faced by our society and solving the social problems caused by consumption.展开更多
技术理性批判是马尔库塞思想的重要组成部分,要理解马尔库塞的技术理性批判理论,关键在于领悟以资本主义为前提的人的单向度化起始,经由回溯单向度化的形成由来,将科技理性与权力进行构建。这样就使得二者实现了有机的结合,同时在人类社...技术理性批判是马尔库塞思想的重要组成部分,要理解马尔库塞的技术理性批判理论,关键在于领悟以资本主义为前提的人的单向度化起始,经由回溯单向度化的形成由来,将科技理性与权力进行构建。这样就使得二者实现了有机的结合,同时在人类社会,实践统治的理论及其演变的逻辑理路。站在历史唯物主义的立场重新审视马尔库塞技术理性批判的逻辑,遵循这一逻辑发展理路会发现,其最终旨趣就是在革命中实现人类解放。可见,马尔库塞的技术理性批判理论虽然存在一定缺陷,但理论内涵是丰富的,其现实意义也依然是深刻的。The critical theory of technological reason is an important part of Marcuse’s thought. The key to understand Marcuse’s critical theory of technological reason is to understand the beginning of man’s unidirectional theory based on capitalism, and to construct technological reason and power by tracing back the origin of unidirectional theory. This makes the two realize the organic combination, at the same time in human society, practice the theory of rule and its evolution of logic. From the standpoint of historical materialism, we can re-examine the logic of Marcuse’s criticism of technical reason and find that its ultimate aim is to realize human liberation in the revolution. It can be seen that although Marcuse’s critical theory of technical rationality has some defects, its theoretical connotation is rich and its practical significance is still profound.展开更多
文摘西方工业文明的兴起使得众多资本主义国家得以迅速发展,随之而来的经济危机和生态危机也逐渐浮现,这一现象使得哲学家们开始重新思考和审视西方的消费价值观。马尔库塞作为法兰克福学派的杰出代表人物之一,在继承前人哲学思想的基础上,剖析了消费异化这一现象的根源,揭示了西方发达工业社会有意营造的错误消费观念,分析了消费异化现象对个人、文化和生态的危害,进而对当代资本主义社会新兴控制手段开展批判。当下,研究马尔库塞的消费异化理论对于理解我国社会面临的问题以及解决由消费所引发的社会问题具有重要的启发意义。The rise of western industrial civilization has enabled many capitalist countries to develop rapidly, and the ensuing economic crisis and ecological crisis have gradually emerged. This phenomenon has led philosophers to rethink and examine the western consumption values. As one of the outstanding representatives of Frankfurt School, Marcuse, on the basis of inheriting the philosophical thoughts of predecessors, analyzed the root of the phenomenon of consumption alienation, revealed the wrong consumption concept deliberately created by western developed industrial society, analyzed the harm of consumption alienation to individuals, culture and ecology, and then criticized the emerging control means in contemporary capitalist society. At present, studying Marcuse’s consumption alienation theory is of great enlightening significance for understanding the problems faced by our society and solving the social problems caused by consumption.
文摘技术理性批判是马尔库塞思想的重要组成部分,要理解马尔库塞的技术理性批判理论,关键在于领悟以资本主义为前提的人的单向度化起始,经由回溯单向度化的形成由来,将科技理性与权力进行构建。这样就使得二者实现了有机的结合,同时在人类社会,实践统治的理论及其演变的逻辑理路。站在历史唯物主义的立场重新审视马尔库塞技术理性批判的逻辑,遵循这一逻辑发展理路会发现,其最终旨趣就是在革命中实现人类解放。可见,马尔库塞的技术理性批判理论虽然存在一定缺陷,但理论内涵是丰富的,其现实意义也依然是深刻的。The critical theory of technological reason is an important part of Marcuse’s thought. The key to understand Marcuse’s critical theory of technological reason is to understand the beginning of man’s unidirectional theory based on capitalism, and to construct technological reason and power by tracing back the origin of unidirectional theory. This makes the two realize the organic combination, at the same time in human society, practice the theory of rule and its evolution of logic. From the standpoint of historical materialism, we can re-examine the logic of Marcuse’s criticism of technical reason and find that its ultimate aim is to realize human liberation in the revolution. It can be seen that although Marcuse’s critical theory of technical rationality has some defects, its theoretical connotation is rich and its practical significance is still profound.