The concern with environmental preservation is a very current and relevant topic. Regarding polymers, the search for potentially ecofriendly matters has been the subject of scientific research. In this context, this w...The concern with environmental preservation is a very current and relevant topic. Regarding polymers, the search for potentially ecofriendly matters has been the subject of scientific research. In this context, this work aimed to study the effect of adding nanocellulose (nCE) with 1, 3, and 5 wt.% on poly(butylene adipate-co-butylene terephthalate) (PBAT). Thermal, structural, relaxometric, and rheological assessments were carried out. Quantitative evaluation of PBAT copolymer by high field NMR revealed 56.4 and 43.6 m.% of the butylene adipate and butylene terephthalate segments, respectively. WAXD measurement on the deconvoluted diffraction patterns identified that nCE was a mixing of Cellulose I and Cellulose II polymorph structures. At any composition, nanocellulose interfered with the PBAT crystallisation process. Also, a series of new PBAT crystallographic planes appeared as a function of nanocellulose content. PBAT hydrogen molecular relaxation varied randomly with nanocellulose content and had a strong effect on the hydrogen relaxation. PBAT cold crystallisation and melting temperatures (T<sub>cc</sub> and T<sub>m</sub>) were almost unchangeable. Although T<sub>cc</sub> did not change during polymer solidification from PBAT molten state, the sample’s degree of crystallinity varied with composition through the transcrystallization phenomenon. Nanocomposite thermal stability decreased possibly owing to the catalytic action of sulfonated amorphous cellulose chains. For the sample with 3 wt.% of nanocellulose, the highest values of complex viscosity and storage modulus were achieved.展开更多
A novel binucleus complex [Cd2（phen）4（adip）（NO3）2] （phen = phenanthroline, H2adip = adipic acid） has been synthesized by the reaction of phen and H2adip with cadmium（Ⅱ） salt. Elemental analysis, IR spectra ...A novel binucleus complex [Cd2（phen）4（adip）（NO3）2] （phen = phenanthroline, H2adip = adipic acid） has been synthesized by the reaction of phen and H2adip with cadmium（Ⅱ） salt. Elemental analysis, IR spectra and X-ray crystal structure analysis were carried out to determine the crystal structure of the title complex. The crystal belongs to triclinic, space group P1^- with a = 9.638（7）, b = 10.315（7）, c = 13.109（10） A, α = 88.305（11）, β = 69.011（11）, γ = 75.818（11）°, C27H20N5O5Cd, Mr = 606.88, Z = 2, V = 1177.2（14）A^3, Dc = 1.712 g/cm^3,μ= 0.979 mm^-1, -8≤h ≤11, -12≤k≤ 12, -10≤l≤ 15, F（000） = 610, Rint = 0.0314, R = 0.0739 and wR = 0.1922 （Ⅰ〉 2σ（Ⅰ）. The cadmium atom is seven-coordinated in a distorted pentagonal bipyramidal configuration. The complex forms a 2-D supramolecular framework by C-H…O weak interactions and π-π stacking of neighbouring phen ligands.展开更多
The ring-opening copolymerization of adipic anhydride with propylene oxide was carried out with yttrium triflates as a catalyst. Poly（propylene adipate） could be synthesized by controlling the copolymerization condi...The ring-opening copolymerization of adipic anhydride with propylene oxide was carried out with yttrium triflates as a catalyst. Poly（propylene adipate） could be synthesized by controlling the copolymerization conditions. The copolymerization procedure was tracked by ^1H NMR analyses.展开更多
In the present study,thermal behavior and crystal transition of pure poly(butylene adipate)(PBA)upon heating process were investigated by FTIR spectroscopy.To gain further insight into the thermal behavior alteration ...In the present study,thermal behavior and crystal transition of pure poly(butylene adipate)(PBA)upon heating process were investigated by FTIR spectroscopy.To gain further insight into the thermal behavior alteration and the phase transition of PBA,we performed two-dimensional(2D)correlation analysis.We found thatβ-form PBA crystal undergoes not only the melting process but also crystal transition upon the heating process.展开更多
The goal of this work was to measure the heat transfer rates from thermofluid, Therminol 66, to two phase change materials, D-mannitol and adipic acid. It concerns the determination of heat transfer coefficients for t...The goal of this work was to measure the heat transfer rates from thermofluid, Therminol 66, to two phase change materials, D-mannitol and adipic acid. It concerns the determination of heat transfer coefficients for the design of a concentrated solar energy plant requiring PCM thermal energy storage and is part of a wider set of experiments, where several PCMs were tested. An experimental installation was used with a cylindrical vessel with three tubes disposed almost horizontally (5°inclination), containing the phase change material, around which the thermal fluid flowed almost perpendicular to the tubes. The experimental installation allowed to recreate heating and cooling cycles. In order to evaluate the influence of the flow on the rate at which the heating and cooling processes took place, tests were performed at different thermofluid mass flow rates, concluding that there is no great influence, since the thermal resistance inside the tubes is much higher than on the outside. D-mannitol and adipic acid, present different phase change temperatures, 164°C for D-mannitol and 152°C for adipic acid. The average heat transfer coefficient, during the phase change process, was of 340 W/(m<sup>2</sup>K) for D-mannitol and 1320 W/(m<sup>2</sup>K) for adipic acid.展开更多
The coordination polymer,[Mn3（L） 2（adip） 3]·2H2O（L = 2-（4-fluorophenyl） -1H-imidazo[4,5-f] [1,10]phenanthroline and H2adip = adipic acid） ,has been synthesized under hydro-thermal conditions and character...The coordination polymer,[Mn3（L） 2（adip） 3]·2H2O（L = 2-（4-fluorophenyl） -1H-imidazo[4,5-f] [1,10]phenanthroline and H2adip = adipic acid） ,has been synthesized under hydro-thermal conditions and characterized by elemental analysis,IR and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in triclinic,space group P1^- with a = 8.4085（11） ,b = 11.1273（14） ,c = 14.5758（18） ,α = 78.528（2） ,β = 75.425（2） ,γ = 78.143（2） °,V = 1276.0（3） A^3,Z = 1,C56H50F2Mn3N8O14,Mr = 1261.86,Dc = 1.642 g/cm^3,F（000） = 647,μ（MoKa） = 0.819 mm^-1,R = 0.0446 and wR = 0.1008. The backbones of the two types of adip dianions link the neighboring trinuclear Mn（Ⅱ） clusters to yield a two-dimensional layer structure. The large conjugated L ligands are located on both sides of the two-dimensional layers. Additionally,the O-H···O,O-H···N and N-H···O hydrogen bonds further stabilize the structure.展开更多
文摘The concern with environmental preservation is a very current and relevant topic. Regarding polymers, the search for potentially ecofriendly matters has been the subject of scientific research. In this context, this work aimed to study the effect of adding nanocellulose (nCE) with 1, 3, and 5 wt.% on poly(butylene adipate-co-butylene terephthalate) (PBAT). Thermal, structural, relaxometric, and rheological assessments were carried out. Quantitative evaluation of PBAT copolymer by high field NMR revealed 56.4 and 43.6 m.% of the butylene adipate and butylene terephthalate segments, respectively. WAXD measurement on the deconvoluted diffraction patterns identified that nCE was a mixing of Cellulose I and Cellulose II polymorph structures. At any composition, nanocellulose interfered with the PBAT crystallisation process. Also, a series of new PBAT crystallographic planes appeared as a function of nanocellulose content. PBAT hydrogen molecular relaxation varied randomly with nanocellulose content and had a strong effect on the hydrogen relaxation. PBAT cold crystallisation and melting temperatures (T<sub>cc</sub> and T<sub>m</sub>) were almost unchangeable. Although T<sub>cc</sub> did not change during polymer solidification from PBAT molten state, the sample’s degree of crystallinity varied with composition through the transcrystallization phenomenon. Nanocomposite thermal stability decreased possibly owing to the catalytic action of sulfonated amorphous cellulose chains. For the sample with 3 wt.% of nanocellulose, the highest values of complex viscosity and storage modulus were achieved.
基金This work was supported by the Foundation of Education Committee of Liaoning Province (No. 2004c021) and Foundation of Excellent Personal of Shenyang Institute of Chemical Technology
文摘A novel binucleus complex [Cd2（phen）4（adip）（NO3）2] （phen = phenanthroline, H2adip = adipic acid） has been synthesized by the reaction of phen and H2adip with cadmium（Ⅱ） salt. Elemental analysis, IR spectra and X-ray crystal structure analysis were carried out to determine the crystal structure of the title complex. The crystal belongs to triclinic, space group P1^- with a = 9.638（7）, b = 10.315（7）, c = 13.109（10） A, α = 88.305（11）, β = 69.011（11）, γ = 75.818（11）°, C27H20N5O5Cd, Mr = 606.88, Z = 2, V = 1177.2（14）A^3, Dc = 1.712 g/cm^3,μ= 0.979 mm^-1, -8≤h ≤11, -12≤k≤ 12, -10≤l≤ 15, F（000） = 610, Rint = 0.0314, R = 0.0739 and wR = 0.1922 （Ⅰ〉 2σ（Ⅰ）. The cadmium atom is seven-coordinated in a distorted pentagonal bipyramidal configuration. The complex forms a 2-D supramolecular framework by C-H…O weak interactions and π-π stacking of neighbouring phen ligands.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.20704036, Key Program 20434020)the State Basic Research Projects of China(No.2005CB623802)
文摘The ring-opening copolymerization of adipic anhydride with propylene oxide was carried out with yttrium triflates as a catalyst. Poly（propylene adipate） could be synthesized by controlling the copolymerization conditions. The copolymerization procedure was tracked by ^1H NMR analyses.
文摘In the present study,thermal behavior and crystal transition of pure poly(butylene adipate)(PBA)upon heating process were investigated by FTIR spectroscopy.To gain further insight into the thermal behavior alteration and the phase transition of PBA,we performed two-dimensional(2D)correlation analysis.We found thatβ-form PBA crystal undergoes not only the melting process but also crystal transition upon the heating process.
文摘The goal of this work was to measure the heat transfer rates from thermofluid, Therminol 66, to two phase change materials, D-mannitol and adipic acid. It concerns the determination of heat transfer coefficients for the design of a concentrated solar energy plant requiring PCM thermal energy storage and is part of a wider set of experiments, where several PCMs were tested. An experimental installation was used with a cylindrical vessel with three tubes disposed almost horizontally (5°inclination), containing the phase change material, around which the thermal fluid flowed almost perpendicular to the tubes. The experimental installation allowed to recreate heating and cooling cycles. In order to evaluate the influence of the flow on the rate at which the heating and cooling processes took place, tests were performed at different thermofluid mass flow rates, concluding that there is no great influence, since the thermal resistance inside the tubes is much higher than on the outside. D-mannitol and adipic acid, present different phase change temperatures, 164°C for D-mannitol and 152°C for adipic acid. The average heat transfer coefficient, during the phase change process, was of 340 W/(m<sup>2</sup>K) for D-mannitol and 1320 W/(m<sup>2</sup>K) for adipic acid.
基金Supported by the Institute Foundation of Siping City (No.2009011)
文摘The coordination polymer,[Mn3（L） 2（adip） 3]·2H2O（L = 2-（4-fluorophenyl） -1H-imidazo[4,5-f] [1,10]phenanthroline and H2adip = adipic acid） ,has been synthesized under hydro-thermal conditions and characterized by elemental analysis,IR and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in triclinic,space group P1^- with a = 8.4085（11） ,b = 11.1273（14） ,c = 14.5758（18） ,α = 78.528（2） ,β = 75.425（2） ,γ = 78.143（2） °,V = 1276.0（3） A^3,Z = 1,C56H50F2Mn3N8O14,Mr = 1261.86,Dc = 1.642 g/cm^3,F（000） = 647,μ（MoKa） = 0.819 mm^-1,R = 0.0446 and wR = 0.1008. The backbones of the two types of adip dianions link the neighboring trinuclear Mn（Ⅱ） clusters to yield a two-dimensional layer structure. The large conjugated L ligands are located on both sides of the two-dimensional layers. Additionally,the O-H···O,O-H···N and N-H···O hydrogen bonds further stabilize the structure.
