对于无线通信系统来说,无线信道直接影响着其性能的好坏。然而无线信道具有随机性,为了在接收端准确恢复发射端的发送信号,这就需要对信道进行估计。LTE采用SC-FDMA作为上行多址方式,与OFDM相比,SC-FDMA一个突出的优势就是具有较低的峰...对于无线通信系统来说,无线信道直接影响着其性能的好坏。然而无线信道具有随机性,为了在接收端准确恢复发射端的发送信号,这就需要对信道进行估计。LTE采用SC-FDMA作为上行多址方式,与OFDM相比,SC-FDMA一个突出的优势就是具有较低的峰均比(PAPR,Peak-to-Average Power Ratio)。文中介绍了SC-FDMA系统中基于导频的信道估计LS算法和LMMSE算法,通过提出一个优化的导频结构以及运用傅里叶变换,得到一种改进的LMMSE算法。仿真结果表明,这种改进的LMMSE算法具有较低的计算复杂度和良好的性能。展开更多
A new channel estimation and data detection joint algorithm is proposed for multi-input multi-output （MIMO） - orthogonal frequency division multiplexing （OFDM） system using linear minimum mean square error （LMMSE...A new channel estimation and data detection joint algorithm is proposed for multi-input multi-output （MIMO） - orthogonal frequency division multiplexing （OFDM） system using linear minimum mean square error （LMMSE）- based space-alternating generalized expectation-maximization （SAGE） algorithm. In the proposed algorithm, every sub-frame of the MIMO-OFDM system is divided into some OFDM sub-blocks and the LMMSE-based SAGE algorithm in each sub-block is used. At the head of each sub-flame, we insert training symbols which are used in the initial estimation at the beginning. Channel estimation of the previous sub-block is applied to the initial estimation in the current sub-block by the maximum-likelihood （ML） detection to update channel estimatjon and data detection by iteration until converge. Then all the sub-blocks can be finished in turn. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can improve the bit error rate （BER） performance.展开更多
The turbo equalization approach is studied for Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing （OFDM） system with combined error control coding and linear precoding. While previous literatures employed linear precodcr of...The turbo equalization approach is studied for Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing （OFDM） system with combined error control coding and linear precoding. While previous literatures employed linear precodcr of small size for complexity reasons, this paper proposes to use a linear precoder of size larger than or equal to the maximum length of the equivalent discrete-time channel in order to achieve full frequency diversity and reduce complexities of the error control coder/decoder. Also a low complexity Linear Minimum Mean Square Error （LMMSE） turbo equalizer is derived for the receiver. Through simulation and performance analysis, it is shown that the performance of the proposed scheme over frequency selective fading channel reaches the matched filter bound; compared with the same coded OFDM without linear precoding, the proposed scheme shows an Signal-to-Noise Ratio （SNR） improvement of at least 6dB at a bit error rate of 10 6 over a multipath channel with exponential power delay profile. Convergence behavior of the proposed scheme with turbo equalization using various type of linear precoder/transformer, various interleaver size and error control coder of various constraint length is also investigated.展开更多
线性最小均方误差估计LMMSE(wavelet-based multiscale linear minimum mean squareerror estimation)目前是小波去噪领域的热门课题,讨论了矢量空间的最小均方误差估计的新算法,主要考虑图像各层间的关系,将线性MMSE运用到矢量空间,对...线性最小均方误差估计LMMSE(wavelet-based multiscale linear minimum mean squareerror estimation)目前是小波去噪领域的热门课题,讨论了矢量空间的最小均方误差估计的新算法,主要考虑图像各层间的关系,将线性MMSE运用到矢量空间,对去噪图像边缘模糊问题有较大改善。展开更多
线性调频信号(Chirp信号)的参数估计是信号处理中长期研究的一个问题,其最大似然估计算法已经被提出并且得到广泛应用。然而在许多实际应用中,通常已经知道了被估计参数的分布,因此可以使用贝叶斯估计器的方法。在文中,通过加入先验知识...线性调频信号(Chirp信号)的参数估计是信号处理中长期研究的一个问题,其最大似然估计算法已经被提出并且得到广泛应用。然而在许多实际应用中,通常已经知道了被估计参数的分布,因此可以使用贝叶斯估计器的方法。在文中,通过加入先验知识,给出了参数的线性最小均方误差(Linear Minimum Mean Squares Error:LMMSE)估计算法。与传统的最大似然估计算法相比,此方法有更好的性能。同时,文中基于两种线性相位模型实现了LMMSE估计算法,一种是传统的线性相位模型,另一种是最近提出的最佳线性相位模型。实验结果表明基于最佳线性相位模型的估计器具有更好的性能。展开更多
文摘对于无线通信系统来说,无线信道直接影响着其性能的好坏。然而无线信道具有随机性,为了在接收端准确恢复发射端的发送信号,这就需要对信道进行估计。LTE采用SC-FDMA作为上行多址方式,与OFDM相比,SC-FDMA一个突出的优势就是具有较低的峰均比(PAPR,Peak-to-Average Power Ratio)。文中介绍了SC-FDMA系统中基于导频的信道估计LS算法和LMMSE算法,通过提出一个优化的导频结构以及运用傅里叶变换,得到一种改进的LMMSE算法。仿真结果表明,这种改进的LMMSE算法具有较低的计算复杂度和良好的性能。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （No. 61001105）, the National Science and Technology Major Projects （No. 2011ZX03001- 007- 03） and Beijing Natural Science Foundation （No. 4102043）.
文摘A new channel estimation and data detection joint algorithm is proposed for multi-input multi-output （MIMO） - orthogonal frequency division multiplexing （OFDM） system using linear minimum mean square error （LMMSE）- based space-alternating generalized expectation-maximization （SAGE） algorithm. In the proposed algorithm, every sub-frame of the MIMO-OFDM system is divided into some OFDM sub-blocks and the LMMSE-based SAGE algorithm in each sub-block is used. At the head of each sub-flame, we insert training symbols which are used in the initial estimation at the beginning. Channel estimation of the previous sub-block is applied to the initial estimation in the current sub-block by the maximum-likelihood （ML） detection to update channel estimatjon and data detection by iteration until converge. Then all the sub-blocks can be finished in turn. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can improve the bit error rate （BER） performance.
基金Supported by the National High Technology ResearchDevelopment Program of China (863 Program)(No.2001AA 123014)
文摘The turbo equalization approach is studied for Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing （OFDM） system with combined error control coding and linear precoding. While previous literatures employed linear precodcr of small size for complexity reasons, this paper proposes to use a linear precoder of size larger than or equal to the maximum length of the equivalent discrete-time channel in order to achieve full frequency diversity and reduce complexities of the error control coder/decoder. Also a low complexity Linear Minimum Mean Square Error （LMMSE） turbo equalizer is derived for the receiver. Through simulation and performance analysis, it is shown that the performance of the proposed scheme over frequency selective fading channel reaches the matched filter bound; compared with the same coded OFDM without linear precoding, the proposed scheme shows an Signal-to-Noise Ratio （SNR） improvement of at least 6dB at a bit error rate of 10 6 over a multipath channel with exponential power delay profile. Convergence behavior of the proposed scheme with turbo equalization using various type of linear precoder/transformer, various interleaver size and error control coder of various constraint length is also investigated.
文摘线性最小均方误差估计LMMSE(wavelet-based multiscale linear minimum mean squareerror estimation)目前是小波去噪领域的热门课题,讨论了矢量空间的最小均方误差估计的新算法,主要考虑图像各层间的关系,将线性MMSE运用到矢量空间,对去噪图像边缘模糊问题有较大改善。
文摘线性调频信号(Chirp信号)的参数估计是信号处理中长期研究的一个问题,其最大似然估计算法已经被提出并且得到广泛应用。然而在许多实际应用中,通常已经知道了被估计参数的分布,因此可以使用贝叶斯估计器的方法。在文中,通过加入先验知识,给出了参数的线性最小均方误差(Linear Minimum Mean Squares Error:LMMSE)估计算法。与传统的最大似然估计算法相比,此方法有更好的性能。同时,文中基于两种线性相位模型实现了LMMSE估计算法,一种是传统的线性相位模型,另一种是最近提出的最佳线性相位模型。实验结果表明基于最佳线性相位模型的估计器具有更好的性能。
