以轨道交通行业为背景,以智慧轨道交通(SRT)为对象,研究智慧轨道交通"全联网"(IoT)的基本组成框架和关键技术。将IoT置于下一代Internet背景之中,提出了以"智慧轨道交通骨干通信网"(SRT-BCN)为核心、以"基础...以轨道交通行业为背景,以智慧轨道交通(SRT)为对象,研究智慧轨道交通"全联网"(IoT)的基本组成框架和关键技术。将IoT置于下一代Internet背景之中,提出了以"智慧轨道交通骨干通信网"(SRT-BCN)为核心、以"基础接入网-资源网络"为轨道交通信息源和受主网络的"智慧轨道交通全联网(IoT for SRT,SRT-IoT)"的系统组成框架。针对轨道交通行业的特点,进一步将智慧轨道交通基础接入—资源网中与轨道交通有关部分划分为"列车接入—资源网"(TARN)和"地面接入—资源网"(GARN),并分析智慧轨道交通骨干通信网(SRT-BCN)和外围接入/资源网的特点,讨论相关的关键技术。重点讨论了与列车相关的TARN技术,得出需要进一步发展TARN相关网络技术的结论,为实现SRT-IoT更广泛的互联互通奠定研究基础。展开更多
A bench-scale anaerobic/anoxic/aerobic process-biological aerated filter （A^2/O-BAF） combined system was carded out to treat wastewater with lower C/N and C/P ratios. The A^2/O process was operated in a short aerobi...A bench-scale anaerobic/anoxic/aerobic process-biological aerated filter （A^2/O-BAF） combined system was carded out to treat wastewater with lower C/N and C/P ratios. The A^2/O process was operated in a short aerobic sludge retention time （SRT） for organic pollutants and phosphorus removal, and denitrification. The subsequent BAF process was mainly used for nitrification. The BAF effluent was partially returned to anoxic zone of the A^2/O process to provide electron acceptors for denitrification and anoxic P uptake. This unique system formed an environment for reproducing the denitdfying phosphate-accumulating organisms （DPAOs）. The ratio of DPAOs to phosphorus accumulating organisms （PAOs） could be maintained at 28% by optimizing the organic loads in the anaerobic zone and the nitrate loads into the anoxic zone in the A^2/O process. The aerobic phosphorus over-uptake and discharge of excess activated sludge was the main mechanism of phosphorus removal in the combined system. The aerobic SRT of the A^2/O process should meet the demands for the development of aerobic PAOs and the restraint on the nitrifiers growth, and the contact time in the aerobic zone of the A^2/O process should be longer than 30 min, which ensured efficient phosphorus removal in the combined system. The adequate BAF effluent return rates should be controlled with 1--4 mg/L nitrate nitrogen in the anoxic zone effluent of A^2/O process to achieve the optimal nitrogen and phosphorus removal efficiencies.展开更多
建立了由MTS电液伺服系统、具有预估校正功能的目标计算机、OpenSees有限元软件、OpenFresco接口软件等组成的SRT(Soft Real Time)混合仿真试验系统.基于一个空间钢框架结构,进行了SRT混合仿真试验,对实验子结构进行了空间x,y双向实时加...建立了由MTS电液伺服系统、具有预估校正功能的目标计算机、OpenSees有限元软件、OpenFresco接口软件等组成的SRT(Soft Real Time)混合仿真试验系统.基于一个空间钢框架结构,进行了SRT混合仿真试验,对实验子结构进行了空间x,y双向实时加载.试验结果表明该混合仿真试验系统具有良好的精度和稳定性,能满足空间结构SRT混合仿真试验的要求.展开更多
文摘以轨道交通行业为背景,以智慧轨道交通(SRT)为对象,研究智慧轨道交通"全联网"(IoT)的基本组成框架和关键技术。将IoT置于下一代Internet背景之中,提出了以"智慧轨道交通骨干通信网"(SRT-BCN)为核心、以"基础接入网-资源网络"为轨道交通信息源和受主网络的"智慧轨道交通全联网(IoT for SRT,SRT-IoT)"的系统组成框架。针对轨道交通行业的特点,进一步将智慧轨道交通基础接入—资源网中与轨道交通有关部分划分为"列车接入—资源网"(TARN)和"地面接入—资源网"(GARN),并分析智慧轨道交通骨干通信网(SRT-BCN)和外围接入/资源网的特点,讨论相关的关键技术。重点讨论了与列车相关的TARN技术,得出需要进一步发展TARN相关网络技术的结论,为实现SRT-IoT更广泛的互联互通奠定研究基础。
文摘A bench-scale anaerobic/anoxic/aerobic process-biological aerated filter （A^2/O-BAF） combined system was carded out to treat wastewater with lower C/N and C/P ratios. The A^2/O process was operated in a short aerobic sludge retention time （SRT） for organic pollutants and phosphorus removal, and denitrification. The subsequent BAF process was mainly used for nitrification. The BAF effluent was partially returned to anoxic zone of the A^2/O process to provide electron acceptors for denitrification and anoxic P uptake. This unique system formed an environment for reproducing the denitdfying phosphate-accumulating organisms （DPAOs）. The ratio of DPAOs to phosphorus accumulating organisms （PAOs） could be maintained at 28% by optimizing the organic loads in the anaerobic zone and the nitrate loads into the anoxic zone in the A^2/O process. The aerobic phosphorus over-uptake and discharge of excess activated sludge was the main mechanism of phosphorus removal in the combined system. The aerobic SRT of the A^2/O process should meet the demands for the development of aerobic PAOs and the restraint on the nitrifiers growth, and the contact time in the aerobic zone of the A^2/O process should be longer than 30 min, which ensured efficient phosphorus removal in the combined system. The adequate BAF effluent return rates should be controlled with 1--4 mg/L nitrate nitrogen in the anoxic zone effluent of A^2/O process to achieve the optimal nitrogen and phosphorus removal efficiencies.
文摘建立了由MTS电液伺服系统、具有预估校正功能的目标计算机、OpenSees有限元软件、OpenFresco接口软件等组成的SRT(Soft Real Time)混合仿真试验系统.基于一个空间钢框架结构,进行了SRT混合仿真试验,对实验子结构进行了空间x,y双向实时加载.试验结果表明该混合仿真试验系统具有良好的精度和稳定性,能满足空间结构SRT混合仿真试验的要求.
