BACKGROUND: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a common disorder with poorly understood pathogenesis. Beyond environmental and genetic factors, cumulative data support the causative role of gut microbiota...BACKGROUND: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a common disorder with poorly understood pathogenesis. Beyond environmental and genetic factors, cumulative data support the causative role of gut microbiota in disease development and progression.展开更多
1 Introduction Many soda and salt lakes are characterized by the formation of the meromictic conditions under which a part of the water column is not involved in the annual process of mixing(Mac Intyre,Melack,1982).Th...1 Introduction Many soda and salt lakes are characterized by the formation of the meromictic conditions under which a part of the water column is not involved in the annual process of mixing(Mac Intyre,Melack,1982).This creates an展开更多
Aurelia spp.ephyrae have been reported to form blooms in sea cucumber aquaculture ponds in the Bohai and Yellow Seas.To identify the species,we carried out a genetic analysis of Aurelia spp.ephyrae and medusae based o...Aurelia spp.ephyrae have been reported to form blooms in sea cucumber aquaculture ponds in the Bohai and Yellow Seas.To identify the species,we carried out a genetic analysis of Aurelia spp.ephyrae and medusae based on mitochondrial 16 S rRNA gene.Samples offour Aurelia sp.ephyrae populations were collected in sea cucumber aquaculture ponds and samples offour Aurelia sp.medusae populations were collected in coastal waters.Using a BLASTn search,we found that both the ephyrae collected in the aquaculture ponds and medusae collected in coastal waters belong to Aurelia coerulea.Seventeen haplotypes were recovered from the 16 S rRNA gene.The overall haplotype diversity and nucleotide diversity of the 166 A.coerulea individuals were 0.686%and 0.329%,respectively,indicating high haplotype diversity and low nucleotide diversity.Moreover,the haplotype diversity of ephyrae populations were generally lower than that of medusae populations with close sampling points.The genetic differentiation between ephyrae populations collected in the sea cucumber aquaculture ponds and A.coerulea medusae collected in coastal waters was not significant,suggesting the ephyrae populations in the sea cucumber culture ponds were part of the same genetic group as the medusae populations in the coastal waters.Phylogeographic analysis of the 16 S rRNA region revealed that there was no significant correlation between the haplotypes and the geographic distribution of populations.Pairwise fixation index values showed significant genetic differentiation and limited gene flow between A.coerulea population of Weifang and other locations.展开更多
为探究中国新疆吐鲁番艾丁湖镇(后简称吐鲁番地区)小亚璃眼蜱的遗传进化特征及单倍型,本研究提取10份来自中国吐鲁番地区已经形态学鉴定为小亚璃眼蜱的DNA作为模板,采用本研究室设计的中国新疆地区优势璃眼蜱种16S r RNA基因通用引物,通...为探究中国新疆吐鲁番艾丁湖镇(后简称吐鲁番地区)小亚璃眼蜱的遗传进化特征及单倍型,本研究提取10份来自中国吐鲁番地区已经形态学鉴定为小亚璃眼蜱的DNA作为模板,采用本研究室设计的中国新疆地区优势璃眼蜱种16S r RNA基因通用引物,通过PCR进一步鉴定上述小亚璃眼蜱并测序;采用DNAMAN V 5.0软件分析吐鲁番地区10份小亚璃眼蜱16S r RNA基因与来自中国新疆(阿瓦提)、巴基斯坦、印度小亚璃眼蜱相应基因的同源性;经MEGA X软件构建小亚璃眼蜱与上述地区来源的小亚璃眼蜱16S r RNA基因的系统发育树,分析小亚璃眼蜱种的亲缘性和遗传多样性。PCR结果显示,10份小亚璃眼蜱均扩增出388 bp的目的基因片段,经BLAST比对结果显示10份样品均为小亚璃眼蜱;16S r RNA基因序列的同源性分析结果显示,本研究采集的10份小亚璃眼蜱之间的同源性最高,达99.57%,与来自巴基斯坦、印度、中国新疆(阿瓦提株MG651939)小亚璃眼蜱的同源性分别为99.55%、99.17%及99.11%;16S r RNA基因的遗传进化分析结果显示,中国新疆吐鲁番的小亚璃眼蜱1、3、9及10聚为一小支,遗传距离较近;小亚璃眼蜱2、4~8与巴基斯坦、印度及中国新疆小亚璃眼蜱聚为一大支,遗传距离较近。提示,中国吐鲁番地区的小亚璃眼蜱可能来自巴基斯坦。采用DNA SP V5.0软件统计吐鲁番及上述国家或地区小亚璃眼蜱的单倍型数量(Np)、单倍型多样性(Hd)及核甘酸多样性(pi);采用Popart v1.7软件构建吐鲁番及上述国家或地区小亚璃眼蜱的单倍型网络图。结果显示,来自4个不同国家或地区小亚璃眼蜱的Np为8,分别为Hap_1~Hap_8,Hd为0.572、pi为0.01156。与其他3个地区相比,中国吐鲁番地区小亚璃眼蜱的Np最高为7、Hd为0.911、pi为0.02593。小亚璃眼蜱单倍型网络图显示,在4个国家或地区小亚璃眼蜱仅共享单倍型Hap_1,其他3个地区存在单倍型Hap_2~Hap_8。中国吐鲁番地区小亚璃眼蜱不仅共享单倍型Hap_1,还存在单倍型Hap_3~Hap_8。上述结果表明吐鲁番地区小亚璃眼蜱可能来源于中国新疆阿瓦提地区及巴基斯坦,且其遗传多样性较为丰富。本研究为了解蜱种群间的种属鉴定和遗传进化关系等提供参考依据。展开更多
目的对内蒙古自治区通辽市某养殖场幼龄鸵鸟致死的致病菌进行分离鉴定与进化树分析。方法无菌采集幼龄病死鸵鸟的内脏,进行细菌分离培养。将分离菌株进行小鼠致病性试验、生化鉴定及药物敏感性试验,并对其进行16S r RNA基因测序,选取比...目的对内蒙古自治区通辽市某养殖场幼龄鸵鸟致死的致病菌进行分离鉴定与进化树分析。方法无菌采集幼龄病死鸵鸟的内脏,进行细菌分离培养。将分离菌株进行小鼠致病性试验、生化鉴定及药物敏感性试验,并对其进行16S r RNA基因测序,选取比对结果同源性相近的20条序列进行系统进化树分析;PCR扩增ExoT、ExoU、ExoY、ExoS 4个毒力基因,分析分离菌株毒力基因携带情况。结果经细菌形态学鉴定、16S rRNA基因序列Blast比对、BD PhoenixTM100全自动微生物鉴定和药敏系统及部分毒力基因PCR检测得出,该致病菌为铜绿假单胞菌。3种毒力基因ExoT、ExoY、ExoS在该致病菌中被检测,未携带ExoU基因;该菌对环丙沙星、庆大霉素和莫西沙星等13种药物敏感,对头孢唑啉和氯霉素等7种药物耐药。系统进化树分析表明,分离菌株与铜绿假单胞菌中国湖南株(EU915713.1)和中国四川株(KY962357.1)遗传距离最近,并命名为TLTL1。结论该致病菌经鉴定为铜绿假单胞菌,为一种条件致病菌。本研究对铜绿假单胞菌的鉴定及用药提供了参考。展开更多
文摘BACKGROUND: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a common disorder with poorly understood pathogenesis. Beyond environmental and genetic factors, cumulative data support the causative role of gut microbiota in disease development and progression.
文摘1 Introduction Many soda and salt lakes are characterized by the formation of the meromictic conditions under which a part of the water column is not involved in the annual process of mixing(Mac Intyre,Melack,1982).This creates an
基金Supported by the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(No.XDA23050301)the Special Exchange Program from the Chinese Academy of Sciences,the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.41576152,41876138)+1 种基金the Instrument Developing Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(No.YJKYYQ20180047)the Key Research and Development Program of Yantai(No.2018ZHGY073)。
文摘Aurelia spp.ephyrae have been reported to form blooms in sea cucumber aquaculture ponds in the Bohai and Yellow Seas.To identify the species,we carried out a genetic analysis of Aurelia spp.ephyrae and medusae based on mitochondrial 16 S rRNA gene.Samples offour Aurelia sp.ephyrae populations were collected in sea cucumber aquaculture ponds and samples offour Aurelia sp.medusae populations were collected in coastal waters.Using a BLASTn search,we found that both the ephyrae collected in the aquaculture ponds and medusae collected in coastal waters belong to Aurelia coerulea.Seventeen haplotypes were recovered from the 16 S rRNA gene.The overall haplotype diversity and nucleotide diversity of the 166 A.coerulea individuals were 0.686%and 0.329%,respectively,indicating high haplotype diversity and low nucleotide diversity.Moreover,the haplotype diversity of ephyrae populations were generally lower than that of medusae populations with close sampling points.The genetic differentiation between ephyrae populations collected in the sea cucumber aquaculture ponds and A.coerulea medusae collected in coastal waters was not significant,suggesting the ephyrae populations in the sea cucumber culture ponds were part of the same genetic group as the medusae populations in the coastal waters.Phylogeographic analysis of the 16 S rRNA region revealed that there was no significant correlation between the haplotypes and the geographic distribution of populations.Pairwise fixation index values showed significant genetic differentiation and limited gene flow between A.coerulea population of Weifang and other locations.
文摘为探究中国新疆吐鲁番艾丁湖镇(后简称吐鲁番地区)小亚璃眼蜱的遗传进化特征及单倍型,本研究提取10份来自中国吐鲁番地区已经形态学鉴定为小亚璃眼蜱的DNA作为模板,采用本研究室设计的中国新疆地区优势璃眼蜱种16S r RNA基因通用引物,通过PCR进一步鉴定上述小亚璃眼蜱并测序;采用DNAMAN V 5.0软件分析吐鲁番地区10份小亚璃眼蜱16S r RNA基因与来自中国新疆(阿瓦提)、巴基斯坦、印度小亚璃眼蜱相应基因的同源性;经MEGA X软件构建小亚璃眼蜱与上述地区来源的小亚璃眼蜱16S r RNA基因的系统发育树,分析小亚璃眼蜱种的亲缘性和遗传多样性。PCR结果显示,10份小亚璃眼蜱均扩增出388 bp的目的基因片段,经BLAST比对结果显示10份样品均为小亚璃眼蜱;16S r RNA基因序列的同源性分析结果显示,本研究采集的10份小亚璃眼蜱之间的同源性最高,达99.57%,与来自巴基斯坦、印度、中国新疆(阿瓦提株MG651939)小亚璃眼蜱的同源性分别为99.55%、99.17%及99.11%;16S r RNA基因的遗传进化分析结果显示,中国新疆吐鲁番的小亚璃眼蜱1、3、9及10聚为一小支,遗传距离较近;小亚璃眼蜱2、4~8与巴基斯坦、印度及中国新疆小亚璃眼蜱聚为一大支,遗传距离较近。提示,中国吐鲁番地区的小亚璃眼蜱可能来自巴基斯坦。采用DNA SP V5.0软件统计吐鲁番及上述国家或地区小亚璃眼蜱的单倍型数量(Np)、单倍型多样性(Hd)及核甘酸多样性(pi);采用Popart v1.7软件构建吐鲁番及上述国家或地区小亚璃眼蜱的单倍型网络图。结果显示,来自4个不同国家或地区小亚璃眼蜱的Np为8,分别为Hap_1~Hap_8,Hd为0.572、pi为0.01156。与其他3个地区相比,中国吐鲁番地区小亚璃眼蜱的Np最高为7、Hd为0.911、pi为0.02593。小亚璃眼蜱单倍型网络图显示,在4个国家或地区小亚璃眼蜱仅共享单倍型Hap_1,其他3个地区存在单倍型Hap_2~Hap_8。中国吐鲁番地区小亚璃眼蜱不仅共享单倍型Hap_1,还存在单倍型Hap_3~Hap_8。上述结果表明吐鲁番地区小亚璃眼蜱可能来源于中国新疆阿瓦提地区及巴基斯坦,且其遗传多样性较为丰富。本研究为了解蜱种群间的种属鉴定和遗传进化关系等提供参考依据。