以4-氟-3-甲基苯胺为原料,经重氮化、甲基化和溴化、水解等四步反应合成2-氟-5-甲氧基苯甲醛,产物的含量为99.176%(HPLC),总摩尔产率约37%,产物结构通过了1 H NMR和MS的验证。其中,重氮化酸性水解反应的最佳条件为n(4-氟-3-甲基苯胺)∶n...以4-氟-3-甲基苯胺为原料,经重氮化、甲基化和溴化、水解等四步反应合成2-氟-5-甲氧基苯甲醛,产物的含量为99.176%(HPLC),总摩尔产率约37%,产物结构通过了1 H NMR和MS的验证。其中,重氮化酸性水解反应的最佳条件为n(4-氟-3-甲基苯胺)∶n(水)∶n(磷酸)∶n(五水硫酸铜)=1∶30∶4.0∶1.1,甲基化反应的最佳反应条件为n(4-氟-3-甲基苯酚)∶n(硫酸二甲酯)=1∶1.3,NaOH水溶液的质量浓度为20%,反应时间约为10h。该法具有生产成本低、反应条件温和、易于工业化生产等优点。展开更多
2,5-Furandicarboxylic(FDCA) is a potential substitute for petroleum-derived terephthalic acid, and aerobic oxidation of5-hydroxymethylfurfural(HMF) provides an efficient route to synthesis of FDCA. On an activated car...2,5-Furandicarboxylic(FDCA) is a potential substitute for petroleum-derived terephthalic acid, and aerobic oxidation of5-hydroxymethylfurfural(HMF) provides an efficient route to synthesis of FDCA. On an activated carbon supported ruthenium(Ru/C) catalyst(with 5 wt% Ru loading), HMF was readily oxidized to FDCA in a high yield of 97.3% at 383 K and 1.0 MPa O_2 in the presence of Mg(OH)_2 as base additive. Ru/C was superior to Pt/C and Pd/C and also other supported Ru catalysts with similar sizes of metal nanoparticles(1–2 nm). The Ru/C catalysts were stable and recyclable, and their efficiency in the formation of FDCA increased with Ru loadings examined in the range of 0.5 wt%–5.0 wt%. Based on the kinetic studies including the effects of reaction time, reaction temperature, O_2 pressure, on the oxidation of HMF to FDCA on Ru/C, it was confirmed that the oxidation of HMF to FDCA proceeds involving the primary oxidation of HMF to 2,5-diformylfuran(DFF) intermediate, and its sequential oxidation to 5-formyl-2-furancarboxylic acid(FFCA) and ultimately to FDCA, in which the oxidation of FFCA to FDCA is the rate-determining step and dictates the overall formation rate of FDCA. This study provides directions towards efficient synthesis of FDCA from HMF, for example, by designing novel catalysts more efficient for the involved oxidation step of FFCA to FDCA.展开更多
文摘以4-氟-3-甲基苯胺为原料,经重氮化、甲基化和溴化、水解等四步反应合成2-氟-5-甲氧基苯甲醛,产物的含量为99.176%(HPLC),总摩尔产率约37%,产物结构通过了1 H NMR和MS的验证。其中,重氮化酸性水解反应的最佳条件为n(4-氟-3-甲基苯胺)∶n(水)∶n(磷酸)∶n(五水硫酸铜)=1∶30∶4.0∶1.1,甲基化反应的最佳反应条件为n(4-氟-3-甲基苯酚)∶n(硫酸二甲酯)=1∶1.3,NaOH水溶液的质量浓度为20%,反应时间约为10h。该法具有生产成本低、反应条件温和、易于工业化生产等优点。
文摘以鸡腿蘑发酵液中分离获得的具有抑制蛋白质非酶糖基化活性的新物质4,5-二羟基-2-甲氧基苯甲醛为对象,建立检测鸡腿蘑发酵液中该物质的高效液相色谱方法.其回归方程为Y=675.42X-943.39(r2=0.999 0),线性范围为1.23～123 mg/L.该方法的日内和日间精度分别为1.5%～5.6%,2.5%～4.6%,回收率为93.8%～96.6%.该方法能够在20 m in内完成一次分析,具有快速、准确、可靠的特点.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21373019,21433001,21690081)
文摘2,5-Furandicarboxylic(FDCA) is a potential substitute for petroleum-derived terephthalic acid, and aerobic oxidation of5-hydroxymethylfurfural(HMF) provides an efficient route to synthesis of FDCA. On an activated carbon supported ruthenium(Ru/C) catalyst(with 5 wt% Ru loading), HMF was readily oxidized to FDCA in a high yield of 97.3% at 383 K and 1.0 MPa O_2 in the presence of Mg(OH)_2 as base additive. Ru/C was superior to Pt/C and Pd/C and also other supported Ru catalysts with similar sizes of metal nanoparticles(1–2 nm). The Ru/C catalysts were stable and recyclable, and their efficiency in the formation of FDCA increased with Ru loadings examined in the range of 0.5 wt%–5.0 wt%. Based on the kinetic studies including the effects of reaction time, reaction temperature, O_2 pressure, on the oxidation of HMF to FDCA on Ru/C, it was confirmed that the oxidation of HMF to FDCA proceeds involving the primary oxidation of HMF to 2,5-diformylfuran(DFF) intermediate, and its sequential oxidation to 5-formyl-2-furancarboxylic acid(FFCA) and ultimately to FDCA, in which the oxidation of FFCA to FDCA is the rate-determining step and dictates the overall formation rate of FDCA. This study provides directions towards efficient synthesis of FDCA from HMF, for example, by designing novel catalysts more efficient for the involved oxidation step of FFCA to FDCA.
