Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 1-(4-Fluorophenyl)-2-hexylthiobenzo[4,5]-furo[3,2-d]-1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-5(1H)-one

The crystal structure of the title compound 1-（4-fluorophenyl） -2-hexylthio-benzo [4,5]furo[3,2-d]-1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-5（1H） -one（C23H21FN4O2S,Mr = 436.5） has been prepared and determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal is of monoclinic,space group P21/n with a = 13.9854（3） ,b = 17.2678（4） ,c = 18.1828（5）A,β = 99.364（2） °,V = 4332.58（18） A^3,Z = 4,Dc = 1.338,F（000） =1824,μ = 0.185 mm^-1,MoKa radiation（λ = 0.71073） ,R = 0.0538 and wR = 0.1162 for 4728 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I） . X-ray diffraction analysis reveals the fused rings of benzo[4,5]furo[3,2-d]-1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a] pyrimidin-5（1H） -one system are nearly coplanar. The crystal packing is mainly stabilized by weak intermolecular C-H···O hydrogen bond and π-π interactions.

H3K27乙酰化修饰促进lncRNA OIP5-AS1转录并通过上调TLR4诱导过敏性鼻炎鼻黏膜上皮细胞凋亡

目的本研究旨在探讨组蛋白3的27位赖氨酸(H3K27)乙酰化修饰对长链非编码RNA OPA相互作用蛋白5-反义RNA1(lncRNA OIP5-AS1)转录的促进作用,探讨其通过调控Toll样受体4(TLR4)对过敏性鼻炎(AR)中鼻黏膜上皮细胞(NEC)凋亡的影响。方法白细胞介素13(IL-13)处理NEC以建立AR细胞模型。采用实时定量PCR检测OIP5-AS1和TLR4在AR患者鼻黏膜组织和体外细胞模型中的表达。ELISA检测粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子(GM-CSF)、嗜酸性粒细胞趋化因子1(eotaxin-1)和黏蛋白5AC(MUC5AC)的浓度。原位末端转移酶标记技术(TUNEL)染色法用于检测NEC的凋亡。双荧光素酶报告实验用于验证OIP5-AS1和TLR4的关系。染色质免疫沉淀(ChIP)实验分析用于验证OIP5-AS1启动子区组蛋白的H3K27乙酰化修饰。结果与健康对照和未处理的NEC相比,OIP5-AS1和TLR4在AR患者鼻黏膜组织和IL-13刺激的NEC中均表达升高。敲减OIP5-AS1可降低IL-13诱导的NEC的TLR4水平,而过表达OIP5-AS1可增加IL-13处理的NEC的TLR4水平。敲减OIP5-AS1可降低IL-13处理的NEC凋亡率及GM-CSF、eotaxin-1和MUC5AC的分泌,而过表达TLR4可部分逆转敲减OIP5-AS1对NEC凋亡及GM-CSF、eotaxin-1和MUC5AC表达的影响。此外,H3K27ac在OIP5-AS1的启动子区域显著富集,H3K27乙酰化可促进OIP5-AS1在IL-13诱导的NEC中的表达。结论H3K27乙酰化修饰促进OIP5-AS1转录并通过上调TLR4诱导AR中NEC凋亡。

一种新型含能化合物2,3,5,6-四硝基-4H,9H-二吡唑并[1,5-a:5',1'-d][1,3,5]三嗪钾盐

以4-氨基-3,5-二硝基吡唑为原料,合成了一种新型含能化合物2,3,5,6-四硝基-4H,9H-二吡唑并[1,5-a:5',1'-d][1,3,5]三嗪的钾盐(KTNDPT),并采用红外、核磁、元素及X-单晶衍射对其化合物结构进行了表征;获得了KTNDPT的单晶并进行了晶体结构解析;采用DSC-TG研究了其热稳定能,采用高斯09程序及Trouton规则计算了KTNDPT的固相生成热,利用EXPLO5爆轰软件预估了AFTF的物化爆轰性能。结果表明:KTNDPT·H_(2)O为单斜晶系,P2_(1)/n空间群,晶包参数为a=8.330(15),b=9.869(17),c=16.61(3)Å,β=102.04(3)°,V=1335(4)Å^(3),Z=4,D_(c)=1.966 g/cm^(3),F(000)=792,μ=0.480 mm^(-1),S=1.040,R=0.1541wR(I>2σ(I))=0.3779;KTNDPT的分解点为241.6℃;KTNDPT的生成焓为331.6 kJ/mol,爆速为8647 m/s,爆压为32.0 GPa。表明KTNDPT是一种爆轰性能优良的含能离子盐,有望应用于高能推进剂中。

H3K27ac促进lncRNA OIP5-AS1的表达进而诱导食管鳞癌放射抵抗的产生

目的本研究旨在探索放射相关H3组蛋白修饰调控OIP5-AS1的分子机制,从而为逆转食管鳞癌放射抵抗提供依据。方法本研究纳入137例西安医学院第一附属医院食管鳞癌患者标本。qRT-PCR及Western blotting检测目的基因的表达。划痕实验及CCK8实验检测细胞迁移及增殖能力。应用ChIP检测OIP5-AS1与H3K27ac的结合情况。结果OIP5-AS1在食管癌放疗抵抗患者中高表达;且促进食管癌抵抗细胞的增殖及转移能力。H3K27ac在食管癌放射抵抗细胞中高表达,且富集于OIP5-AS1的启动子区域。CBP在食管癌放射抵抗细胞中高表达;其抑制剂C646可明显抑制H3K27ac在OIP5-AS1启动子区域的富集。结论OIP5-AS1参与调控食管鳞癌放射抵抗。CBP通过促进H3K27ac与OIP5-AS1的结合,进而激活OIP5-AS1的表达,从而促进放射抵抗的产生。

Synthesis and anti-HBV activity of novel 5-substituted pyridin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Four novel 5-substituted pyridine-2(1H)-one derivatives were designed and synthesized by using addition-elimination reactions.The structures of these novelly synthesized compounds were verified by ~1H NMR,ESI-MS and single crystal X-ray diffraction.Furthermore,all four compounds(most notably compound 7a) were found to be highly efficient against hepatitis B virus (HBV) in cultured HepG2 2.2.15 cell,making them promising drug candidates for potential bioactive molecule against hepatitis B.

A rapid synthesis of isoxazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-4(5H)-ones under microwave irradiation with solid acid catalysis in solvent-free conditions

A rapid and efficient method for the synthesis of isoxazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-4（5H）-ones has been developed through cyclocondensation of 5-aminoisoxazole-4-carboxamides with orthoesters under conventional heating and solvent-free microwave irradiation with solid acid catalysis. In comparison, the reactions are faster and the yields are higher under microwave irradiation.

Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 2,4,5-triaryl-1 H-pyrazol-3(2H)-ones as inhibitors of ALK5

A series of 2,4,5-triaryl substituted 1H-pyrazol-3（2H）-ones,as ALK5 inhibitors,were desigened,synthesized and evaluated in vitro.Most compounds exhibited noticeable ALK5 inhibition activities at 1μmol/L and displayed no significant cytotoxicities at 30μmol/L.

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 4-Bromo-5-ethoxy-3-methyl-5- (naphthalen-1-yl)-1-tosyl-1H-pyrrol-2(5H)-one

The title compound 4-bromo-5-ethoxy-3-methyl-5-（naphthalen-l-yl）-l-tosyl-lH- pyrrol-2（5H）-one 1 （C24H22BrNO4S, Mr = 500.40） has been synthesized and its crystal structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. It crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/n with a = 8.8562（15）, b = 18.118（3）, c = 14.055（2）A, β = 99.855（3）^o, V= 2221.9（6）A3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.496 g/cm^3,μ= 1.975 mm^-1, 2 = 0.71073A, F（000） = 1024, R = 0.0607 and wR = 0.1371.

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 2-Ethoxy-3-n-butyl-benzofuro [2,3-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

The crystal structure of the new title compound 2-ethoxy-3-n-butyl- benzofuro[2,3d]pyrimidin-4（3H）-one （C16H18N2O3, Mr = 286.32） has been prepared and determined by singlecrystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal is of monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 13.7167（14）, b = 13.113（1）, c = 8.378（1） A, β = 98.992（2）^o, V = 1488.4（3） A^3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.278, F（000） = 608, μ = 0.089 mm^-1, MoKa radiation （2 = 0.71073）, R = 0.0498, wR = 0.1238 for 2336 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I）. X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that all ring atoms in the benzo[4, 5]furo [2,3-d] pyrimi- dinone moieties are almost coplanar.

Visible-light-induced radical-cascade alkylation/cyclization of N-methacryloyl-2-phenylbenzimidazole:Access to benzoimidazo[2,1-a]isoquinolin-6(5H)-ones

A metal-free visible-light-induced synthesis of aza-polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons via cascade alkylation/cyclization of N-methacryloyl-2-phenylbenzimidazole was developed.The reaction was carried out with inactive alkanes and cyclic ethers as alkylation reagents,and phenanthrenequinone(PQ)as a direct hydrogen-atom transfer(HAT)photocatalyst.The desired products were obtained in moderate to good yields at room temperature under air.

Synthesis and insecticidal bioactivities of 2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a] pyridin-5(1H)-one derivatives

A novel synthesis of 2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-5 (1H)-one 4 and its derivatives were described.Preliminary bioassays showed that some of the target compounds exhibited excellent insecticidal activities against brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens), cowpea aphids (Aphis craccivora) (4,5 a, 5 c, 5 g,5 h, 5 j, 5 r, 6 b, 6 e) and carmine spider mite (Tetranychus cinnabarinus (5 f, 5 s, 6 a) at 500 mg/L. Among them,compound 4 was still active against brown planthopper and cowpea aphids at 4 mg/L. The insecticidal activities were influenced by the types and position of the substituents, which provided guidance for the structure modifications.

Synthesis and insecticidal evaluation of tetrahydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-5(1H)-one derivatives

A series of novel tetrahydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-5（1H）-one derivatives containing a electronegative pharmacophore（=CNO_2） were synthesized via practical aza-ene reaction and characterized by ~1H NMR,^（13）C NMR,^（19）F NMR and HRMS. Preliminary bioassays showed that some of the target compounds exhibited good insecticidal activity against brown planthopper（Nilaparvata lugens） and cowpea aphids（Aphis craccivora） at 500 mg L^（-1）. Among them, compound 11 h was active against brown planthopper at100 mg L^（-1）. The insecticidal activities varied significantly depending on the types and patterns of the substituents, which provided guidance for further investigation on structure modifications.

Structure-based design and synthesis of 5-benzyl-2-phenylpyrimidin-4(3H)-one derivatives as novel MEK1 inhibitors

Previous studies have shown that Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK signaling pathway is up-regulated in almost all cancer cells.Blocking of this pathway by MEK inhibition is an efficient therapeutic approach of cancer.In the present study,we described the discovery of 5-benzyl-2-phenylpyrimidin-4（3 H）-one as a novel skeleton of allosteric MEK inhibitor.All acquired target compounds exhibited modest potency to inhibit MEK1 in Raf-MEK cascading assay,and docking studies revealed that the binding mode of the most potent compound（SJ3） was very similar to that of the well known diarylamine-based inhibitor（PD0325901）.The results provided valuable guidance for further optimizations on this novel scaffold to achieve druggable molecules.

Reaction of 2,3-Dihydro-1,5-benzothiazepines and Phenylacetyl Chloride in the Presence of Triethylamine:A New Aspect on the Formation Mechanism of Dihydro-1,3-oxazin-4-one Derivatives

2a,4-Disubstituted 2,2a,3,4-tetrahydro-2-phenyl-1H-azeto[2,1-d][1,5]benzothiazepin-1-ones, as well as 2-substi- tuted 2,3-dihydro-3-phenylacetyl-2-styryl-benzothiazoles and 4a,6-disubstituted 3-benzyl-4a,5-dihydro-2-phenyl- 1H,6H-[1,3]oxazino[2,3-d][1,5]benzothiazepin-1-ones, were obtained from the reaction of 2,4-disubstituted 2,3-dihydro-1,5-benzothiazepines with phenylacetyl chloride in the presence of triethylamine. The mechanism for the formation of 4a,5-dihydro-1H,6H-[1,3]oxazino[2,3-d][1,5]benzothiazepin-1-ones, 2,3-dihydro-1,3-oxazin-4-one derivatives, was suggested.

Facile microwave-assisted synthesis of 1H-pyrazino[1,2-a]quinoxaline-1,5(6H)-dione derivatives via a nucleophilic substitution reaction

A series of compounds containing the 1H-pyrazino[1,2-a]quinoxaline-1,5(6H)-dione scaffold have been synthesized using a one-pot procedure under microwave irradiation. This new strategy allowed for the facile synthesis of target compounds in good yields and could be readily applied to the construction of diverse libraries of compounds for high throughput screening in medicinal chemistry.

Improved microwave-assisted catalyst-free synthesis of9-aryl-5,9-dihydropyrimido[4,5-d][1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-6,8(4H,7H)-dione derivatives

Agreen regioselective synthesis of some new and known 9-aryl-5,9-dihydropyrimido[4,5-d][l,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-6,8（4H,7H）-diones has been described via the microwave-assisted one-pot reaction of 3-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazoles,aromatic aldehydes and barbituric acids under solvent- and catalyst-free conditions.This operationally simple procedure is less laborious and provides a better scope than previously reported procedures.

Synthesis of pyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile and 1,2,4-triazine-5(4H)-one derivatives from furan-2,3-diones

The reaction of furan-2,3-diones with S-methylisothiosemicarbazide hydroiodide yielded novel 1,2,4- triazine-5（4H）-ones, and reaction of furan-2,3-diones with diaminomaleonitrile led to the formation of pyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile derivatives, and the hydrolysis of these products led to the formation of more new pyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile derivatives. These compounds are potential herbicides and pesticides.

Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of 3-（（4-（t-Butyl）-2-（2- benzylidenehydrazinyl）thiazol-5-yl）methyl）quinolin- 2（1H）-ones as Neuraminidase Inhibitors

A series of novel 3-（（4-（t-buty-）-2-（2-benzylidenehydrazinyl）thiazol-5-yl）methyl）quinolin-2（1H）-ones （7a--7z） were designed, synthesized and evaluated for their ability of inhibiting neuraminidase （NA） of influenza H1N1 virus. Some compounds displayed moderate influenza NA inhibitory activity. Compound 71 with the scaffold of 2-（2-（2-methoxybenzylidene）hydrazinyl）thiazole was the best one, exhibiting moderate NA inhibitory activity with ICs0 of 44.66 ~tmol/L. Structure-activity relationship showed that compounds with methoxy or hydroxy groups at the ortho position, fluorine and nitro groups at the meta position and chlorine and bromine groups at the para posi- tion of phenyl ring were more active. Docking study indicated that compound 71 has important interactions with some key residues （including Asp151, Glu119, Arg292, Tyr406, and Asn347） and binds to 430-cavity adjacent to NA active site.

Visible-Light-Induced Cascade Azidation/Cyclization of Activated Alkenes to Synthesize Azidated Indolo[2,1-a]isoquinolines

An efficient visible-light-induced radical cascade azidation/cyclization of 2-aryl indoles with trimethylsilyl azide(TMSN3)has been developed using organic dye Rose Bengal as the photocatalyst.This method did not require metal catalysts and additives,and used air as the oxidant to obtain diverse indolo[2,1-a]isoquinolin-6(5H)-ones in moderate to good yields.Mechanistic studies demonstrated that the reaction proceeded via a radical pathway.

Biomimetic transformation of gentiopicroside to erythrocentaurin

Biomimetic transformation of gentiopicroside was carded out by β-glucosidase at pH 7.0 for 3 days at 37 ℃. Two products, erythrocentaurin and 5,6-dihydro-5-formyl-6-methyl-1H,3H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-1-one were isolated and identified by ^1H NMR, ^13C NMR, UV, IR, MS and elemental analyse. The possible mechanisms were discussed.