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倾斜式防爆墙抗爆性能有限元数值分析与实验验证
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作者 张雪梅 顾文彬 +2 位作者 谢兴博 何洋扬 沈朝虎 《兵器装备工程学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第7期65-74,共10页
采用数值模拟和试验研究方法研究了倾斜式防爆墙的抗爆性能。首先基于LS-DYNA软件建立不同倾斜防爆墙的有限元数值分析模型,分析了不同倾斜角度对爆炸冲击波传播规律,防爆墙爆炸冲击反射波和墙后绕射波压力峰值的影响。最后选择70°... 采用数值模拟和试验研究方法研究了倾斜式防爆墙的抗爆性能。首先基于LS-DYNA软件建立不同倾斜防爆墙的有限元数值分析模型,分析了不同倾斜角度对爆炸冲击波传播规律,防爆墙爆炸冲击反射波和墙后绕射波压力峰值的影响。最后选择70°倾斜防爆墙作为典型的倾斜式防爆墙开展了试验研究。数值分析结果表明:防爆墙体倾斜角度每减少10°,同爆距下爆炸冲击波到达防爆墙的时间延长0.1~0.5 ms,迎爆面上反射压力峰值降低0.5~1 MPa。实验表明:5 kg药球爆炸时70°倾斜防爆墙上爆炸冲击波反射压力实测时程曲线与数值模拟时程曲线基本吻合,引爆面上最大反射压力峰值为2.04 MPa,实测消波系数为80.6%,比数值模拟值提高了13.7%。70°倾斜式防爆墙能够阻挡5 kg药球间距2 m三次累计爆炸冲击。 展开更多
关键词 倾斜式防爆墙 70°防爆墙 抗爆性能 数值分析 地面爆炸 冲击波压力
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炳灵寺第70窟无量寿经变辨识 被引量:1
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作者 贺延军 《西藏研究》 北大核心 2017年第3期31-35,共5页
炳灵寺第70窟位于下寺石窟群中部,初凿于唐代,南壁壁画为无量寿经变画,依据《无量寿经》的情节绘制而成,展现的是《无量寿经》中描述的西方极乐世界。绘画采用汉地传统的线描法和沥粉贴金工艺,佛、菩萨样式依据藏传佛教造像仪轨。画师... 炳灵寺第70窟位于下寺石窟群中部,初凿于唐代,南壁壁画为无量寿经变画,依据《无量寿经》的情节绘制而成,展现的是《无量寿经》中描述的西方极乐世界。绘画采用汉地传统的线描法和沥粉贴金工艺,佛、菩萨样式依据藏传佛教造像仪轨。画师通壁巨构,运用细腻的笔触、淡雅的色彩、动静结合的手法,描绘了众菩萨弟子、亭台楼阁、花草树木、清流莲池、神禽异兽等,展现出了一个安静祥和、庄严神圣的西方极乐世界。 展开更多
关键词 70窟南壁 无量寿经变画 辨识
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Automatic girth welding and performance evaluation of the joints of hot-induction-bend and line pipes with different wall thickness
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作者 CAO Neng 《Baosteel Technical Research》 CAS 2018年第2期17-24,共8页
During the process of laying long-distance oil and gas transmission pipelines, the hot-induction-bend method is extensively used when the direction has to be changed. By considering the pipeline' s ongoing processing... During the process of laying long-distance oil and gas transmission pipelines, the hot-induction-bend method is extensively used when the direction has to be changed. By considering the pipeline' s ongoing processing and loading states during service, the pipeline that is generally used exhibits thicker walls than those that are observed in the line pipe. As such, during pipeline construction, hot-induction-bend and line pipes with different wall thickness are girth-welded. The chemical composition of hot-induction-bend and line pipes differs, with the carbon content being particularly higher in the hot-induction-bend pipe;it also depicts a higher carbon equivalent, which makes it possible to modify the girth of the pipe. In this study, using Baosteel' s standard X70M UOE hot- induction-bend and line pipes, solid-wire automatic gas-metal-arc girth welding was performed and the performance of the girth-welded joint was evaluated. Furthermore,the weldability of the pipeline girth and the microstructure of the girth-welded joint were analyzed. The results reveal that Baosteel' s standard UOE hot-induction-bend and line pipes exhibit good girth weldability, and their technical quality can be guaranteed in case of consumer field- construction applications. 展开更多
关键词 X70M hot induction bend line pipe unequal wall thickness automatic welding GMAW
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