目的研究正在高效联合抗反转录病毒治疗(highly active antiretroviral therapy,HAART)治疗AIDS患者因不同因素引起的股骨颈骨折人工髋关节置换手术治疗效果及并发症分析,为AIDS患者股骨颈骨折手术治疗的术前评估、手术治疗效果及并发...目的研究正在高效联合抗反转录病毒治疗(highly active antiretroviral therapy,HAART)治疗AIDS患者因不同因素引起的股骨颈骨折人工髋关节置换手术治疗效果及并发症分析,为AIDS患者股骨颈骨折手术治疗的术前评估、手术治疗效果及并发症的预防提供可靠的参考依据。方法分析2015年6月—2019年6月期间河南省传染病医院收治的正在HAART治疗152例因不同因素(摔倒跌伤、交通事故伤、高处坠落伤、非暴力伤)引起的股骨颈骨折AIDS患者,进行人工全髋关节置换术治疗,观察术后关节活动功能及并发症发生情况,回顾性分析所有患者的随访资料。结果入组AIDS患者共152例,均采取围手术期规范化处理,均采取标准的人工全髋关节置换术。术后随访平均12个月,术后离床活动时间平均为(2±1.5)天,优良率97.4%。无关节假体松动及断裂出现,未发现症状性静脉血栓发生,97例患者出现围手术期血红蛋白(Hb)与出血量、输血量等预算明显不一致,称之为不对称性贫血,21例出现低蛋白血症及电解质紊乱,出现3例血培养均为大肠埃希氏菌菌血症,3例出现肺部感染(1例为流感嗜血杆菌、2例为肺炎克雷伯杆菌),而无切口感染,依据临床经验和药物敏感性试验,给予敏感抗菌药物抗感染治疗,均得到完全治愈,所有患者术后疼痛迅速消失,关节功能迅速恢复,均恢复正常的日常生活及工作。结论AIDS患者股骨颈骨折人工全髋关节置换手术治疗取得满意的疗效,安全有效,重视和加强AIDS患者骨科围手术期处理,积极采取有效措施,使患者机体内环境接近正常状态,降低围手术期严重并发症,才能保障AIDS患者围手术期安全。展开更多
Objective This study aimed to determine the current epidemiological status of PLWHA aged≥50 years in China from 2018 to 2021.It also aimed to recommend targeted interventions for the prevention and treatment of HIV/A...Objective This study aimed to determine the current epidemiological status of PLWHA aged≥50 years in China from 2018 to 2021.It also aimed to recommend targeted interventions for the prevention and treatment of HIV/AIDS in elderly patients.Methods Data on newly reported cases of PLWHA,aged≥50 years in China from 2018 to 2021,were collected using the CRIMS.Trend tests and spatial analyses were also conducted.Results Between 2018 and 2021,237,724 HIV/AIDS cases were reported among patients aged≥50 years in China.The main transmission route was heterosexual transmission(91.24%).Commercial heterosexual transmission(CHC)was the primary mode of transmission among males,while non-marital non-CHC([NMNCHC];60.59%)was the prevalent route in women.The proportion of patients with CHC decreased over time(Z=67.716,P<0.01),while that of patients with NMNCHC increased(Z=153.05,P<0.01).The sex ratio varied among the different modes of infection,and it peaked at 17.65 for CHC.The spatial analysis indicated spatial clustering,and the high-high clustering areas were mainly distributed in the southwestern and central-southern provinces.Conclusion In China,PLWHA,aged≥50 years,were predominantly infected through heterosexual transmission.The primary modes of infection were CHC and NMNCHC.There were variations in the sex ratio among different age groups,infected through various sexual behaviors.HIV/AIDS cases exhibited spatial clustering.Based on these results,the expansion of HIV testing,treatment,and integrated behavioral interventions in high-risk populations is recommended to enhance disease detection in key regions.展开更多
文摘目的研究正在高效联合抗反转录病毒治疗(highly active antiretroviral therapy,HAART)治疗AIDS患者因不同因素引起的股骨颈骨折人工髋关节置换手术治疗效果及并发症分析,为AIDS患者股骨颈骨折手术治疗的术前评估、手术治疗效果及并发症的预防提供可靠的参考依据。方法分析2015年6月—2019年6月期间河南省传染病医院收治的正在HAART治疗152例因不同因素(摔倒跌伤、交通事故伤、高处坠落伤、非暴力伤)引起的股骨颈骨折AIDS患者,进行人工全髋关节置换术治疗,观察术后关节活动功能及并发症发生情况,回顾性分析所有患者的随访资料。结果入组AIDS患者共152例,均采取围手术期规范化处理,均采取标准的人工全髋关节置换术。术后随访平均12个月,术后离床活动时间平均为(2±1.5)天,优良率97.4%。无关节假体松动及断裂出现,未发现症状性静脉血栓发生,97例患者出现围手术期血红蛋白(Hb)与出血量、输血量等预算明显不一致,称之为不对称性贫血,21例出现低蛋白血症及电解质紊乱,出现3例血培养均为大肠埃希氏菌菌血症,3例出现肺部感染(1例为流感嗜血杆菌、2例为肺炎克雷伯杆菌),而无切口感染,依据临床经验和药物敏感性试验,给予敏感抗菌药物抗感染治疗,均得到完全治愈,所有患者术后疼痛迅速消失,关节功能迅速恢复,均恢复正常的日常生活及工作。结论AIDS患者股骨颈骨折人工全髋关节置换手术治疗取得满意的疗效,安全有效,重视和加强AIDS患者骨科围手术期处理,积极采取有效措施,使患者机体内环境接近正常状态,降低围手术期严重并发症,才能保障AIDS患者围手术期安全。
文摘Objective This study aimed to determine the current epidemiological status of PLWHA aged≥50 years in China from 2018 to 2021.It also aimed to recommend targeted interventions for the prevention and treatment of HIV/AIDS in elderly patients.Methods Data on newly reported cases of PLWHA,aged≥50 years in China from 2018 to 2021,were collected using the CRIMS.Trend tests and spatial analyses were also conducted.Results Between 2018 and 2021,237,724 HIV/AIDS cases were reported among patients aged≥50 years in China.The main transmission route was heterosexual transmission(91.24%).Commercial heterosexual transmission(CHC)was the primary mode of transmission among males,while non-marital non-CHC([NMNCHC];60.59%)was the prevalent route in women.The proportion of patients with CHC decreased over time(Z=67.716,P<0.01),while that of patients with NMNCHC increased(Z=153.05,P<0.01).The sex ratio varied among the different modes of infection,and it peaked at 17.65 for CHC.The spatial analysis indicated spatial clustering,and the high-high clustering areas were mainly distributed in the southwestern and central-southern provinces.Conclusion In China,PLWHA,aged≥50 years,were predominantly infected through heterosexual transmission.The primary modes of infection were CHC and NMNCHC.There were variations in the sex ratio among different age groups,infected through various sexual behaviors.HIV/AIDS cases exhibited spatial clustering.Based on these results,the expansion of HIV testing,treatment,and integrated behavioral interventions in high-risk populations is recommended to enhance disease detection in key regions.