Achyranthes bidentata polysaccharides (ABPS), water_soluble polysaccharides, isolated from the roots of Achyranthes bidentata Bl. of Amaranthaceae family, was divided into four parts, named as Con.1, Con.2, Con....Achyranthes bidentata polysaccharides (ABPS), water_soluble polysaccharides, isolated from the roots of Achyranthes bidentata Bl. of Amaranthaceae family, was divided into four parts, named as Con.1, Con.2, Con.3 and Con.4, respectively, by chromatography on DEAE_Sepharose fast_flow column and Sephadex G_100 column in order. Con.1 was the constituent of high molecular weight and the other three were all of low molecular weight. Micro_Kjeldahl analysis showed that Con.1 contained 3.95% of nitrogen and neither did the other three parts. The antisenile effects of the four parts of ABPS were studied with Drosophila melanogaster. Results showed that Con.1 has no antisenile effect and all the others could significantly increase the average body weight by 3.85%-5.47% and significantly prolonged the average lifespan by 2.61%- 3.16% of D. melanogaster at the concentration of 2 or 5 mg/g (ABPS/medium).展开更多
Objective To investigate the inhibiting effects and mechanism of achyranthes bidentata polysaccharide (ABP) and lycium barbarum polysaccharide (LBP) on nonenzyme glycation in D-galactose induced mouse aging model. Met...Objective To investigate the inhibiting effects and mechanism of achyranthes bidentata polysaccharide (ABP) and lycium barbarum polysaccharide (LBP) on nonenzyme glycation in D-galactose induced mouse aging model. Methods Serum AGE levels were determined by AGE-ELISA, MTT method was used to determine lymphocyte proliferation, IL-2 activity was determined by a bioassay method. Spontaneous motor activity was used to detect mouse's neuromuscular movement, latency of step-through method was used to examine learning and memory abilities of mouse, colormetric assay was used to determine hydroxyproline concentration in mouse skin, pyrogallol autoxidation method was used to determine superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity of erythrocytes. Results Decreased levels of serum AGE, hydroxyproline concentration in mouse skin and spontaneous motor activity in D-galactose mouse aging model were detected after treated with ABP or LBP, while lymphocyte proliferation and IL-2 activity, learning and memory abilities, SOD activity of erythrocytes, were enhanced. Conclusions ABP and LBP could inhibit nonenzyme glycation in D-galactose induced mouse aging model in vivo and ABP has a better inhibiting effect than LBP.展开更多
The synthesis of phosphorylated Achyranthes bidentata polysaccharide (P-AbPS) was reported based on different strategies. The P-AbPS with high degree of substitution (D.S. > 0.5) was obtained when phosphorus oxychl...The synthesis of phosphorylated Achyranthes bidentata polysaccharide (P-AbPS) was reported based on different strategies. The P-AbPS with high degree of substitution (D.S. > 0.5) was obtained when phosphorus oxychloride (POCl3) was used as a phosphorylating agent and trimethyl phosphate-pyridine or dimethyl formamide was used as solvent. The influences of different solvents and reaction conditions were discussed. The pharmacology assay shows that P-AbPS possesses antitumor activity against sarcoma 180 and Lewis lung cancer in mice.展开更多
研究牛膝多糖与降血糖活性的关系。牛膝粉碎后先经乙醇提取,再用热水提取,水提液减压浓缩后经醇沉得到牛膝水提醇沉物。采用链脲佐菌素(streptozocin,STZ)诱导方法建立小鼠糖尿病模型,每日给药牛膝各分离组分,连续给药8周,通过测定小鼠...研究牛膝多糖与降血糖活性的关系。牛膝粉碎后先经乙醇提取,再用热水提取,水提液减压浓缩后经醇沉得到牛膝水提醇沉物。采用链脲佐菌素(streptozocin,STZ)诱导方法建立小鼠糖尿病模型,每日给药牛膝各分离组分,连续给药8周,通过测定小鼠血糖、糖化血红蛋白,检测牛膝中具有降血糖活性的组分。采用DEAE、HW-55F、Sephacryl S-400等凝胶色谱柱对具有降血糖活性的牛膝多糖组分进一步分离。运用Sephadex G-100凝胶色谱、飞行时间质谱(time of flight mass spectrometer,TOF-MS)、气相色谱(gas chromatography,GC)、核磁共振(nuclear magnetic resonance,NMR)等手段鉴定多糖纯度、测定相对分子质量、分析结构。结果表明,牛膝的水提醇沉物能显著降低糖尿病小鼠的空腹血糖(fasting plasma glucose,FPG)和糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)浓度(P<0.05)。将水提醇沉部分进一步分离得到具有降血糖活性的牛膝多糖,并鉴定其纯度为均一多糖,相对分子质量为1801.5,该多糖由1分子葡萄糖和10分子果糖组成,以葡萄糖分子为起点,与果糖C_(2)相连,果糖之间以β-1,2糖苷键连接形成主链,支链连接在果糖的C6上,该研究明确了牛膝中具有降血糖活性的多糖分子结构。展开更多
文摘Achyranthes bidentata polysaccharides (ABPS), water_soluble polysaccharides, isolated from the roots of Achyranthes bidentata Bl. of Amaranthaceae family, was divided into four parts, named as Con.1, Con.2, Con.3 and Con.4, respectively, by chromatography on DEAE_Sepharose fast_flow column and Sephadex G_100 column in order. Con.1 was the constituent of high molecular weight and the other three were all of low molecular weight. Micro_Kjeldahl analysis showed that Con.1 contained 3.95% of nitrogen and neither did the other three parts. The antisenile effects of the four parts of ABPS were studied with Drosophila melanogaster. Results showed that Con.1 has no antisenile effect and all the others could significantly increase the average body weight by 3.85%-5.47% and significantly prolonged the average lifespan by 2.61%- 3.16% of D. melanogaster at the concentration of 2 or 5 mg/g (ABPS/medium).
基金This work was supported by a grant from the Major State Basic Research Development Program of China (No.G2000057010)a grant from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.30070827).
文摘Objective To investigate the inhibiting effects and mechanism of achyranthes bidentata polysaccharide (ABP) and lycium barbarum polysaccharide (LBP) on nonenzyme glycation in D-galactose induced mouse aging model. Methods Serum AGE levels were determined by AGE-ELISA, MTT method was used to determine lymphocyte proliferation, IL-2 activity was determined by a bioassay method. Spontaneous motor activity was used to detect mouse's neuromuscular movement, latency of step-through method was used to examine learning and memory abilities of mouse, colormetric assay was used to determine hydroxyproline concentration in mouse skin, pyrogallol autoxidation method was used to determine superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity of erythrocytes. Results Decreased levels of serum AGE, hydroxyproline concentration in mouse skin and spontaneous motor activity in D-galactose mouse aging model were detected after treated with ABP or LBP, while lymphocyte proliferation and IL-2 activity, learning and memory abilities, SOD activity of erythrocytes, were enhanced. Conclusions ABP and LBP could inhibit nonenzyme glycation in D-galactose induced mouse aging model in vivo and ABP has a better inhibiting effect than LBP.
文摘The synthesis of phosphorylated Achyranthes bidentata polysaccharide (P-AbPS) was reported based on different strategies. The P-AbPS with high degree of substitution (D.S. > 0.5) was obtained when phosphorus oxychloride (POCl3) was used as a phosphorylating agent and trimethyl phosphate-pyridine or dimethyl formamide was used as solvent. The influences of different solvents and reaction conditions were discussed. The pharmacology assay shows that P-AbPS possesses antitumor activity against sarcoma 180 and Lewis lung cancer in mice.
文摘研究牛膝多糖与降血糖活性的关系。牛膝粉碎后先经乙醇提取,再用热水提取,水提液减压浓缩后经醇沉得到牛膝水提醇沉物。采用链脲佐菌素(streptozocin,STZ)诱导方法建立小鼠糖尿病模型,每日给药牛膝各分离组分,连续给药8周,通过测定小鼠血糖、糖化血红蛋白,检测牛膝中具有降血糖活性的组分。采用DEAE、HW-55F、Sephacryl S-400等凝胶色谱柱对具有降血糖活性的牛膝多糖组分进一步分离。运用Sephadex G-100凝胶色谱、飞行时间质谱(time of flight mass spectrometer,TOF-MS)、气相色谱(gas chromatography,GC)、核磁共振(nuclear magnetic resonance,NMR)等手段鉴定多糖纯度、测定相对分子质量、分析结构。结果表明,牛膝的水提醇沉物能显著降低糖尿病小鼠的空腹血糖(fasting plasma glucose,FPG)和糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)浓度(P<0.05)。将水提醇沉部分进一步分离得到具有降血糖活性的牛膝多糖,并鉴定其纯度为均一多糖,相对分子质量为1801.5,该多糖由1分子葡萄糖和10分子果糖组成,以葡萄糖分子为起点,与果糖C_(2)相连,果糖之间以β-1,2糖苷键连接形成主链,支链连接在果糖的C6上,该研究明确了牛膝中具有降血糖活性的多糖分子结构。
