Study on Early Warning Signals of Report on Adverse Reactions of Spontaneous Reporting System of Runzao Zhiyang Capsule

Spontaneous reporting system(SRS) is an important way to monitor the adverse drug reaction(ADR) and discover the ADR signal for marketed drugs. It can detect adverse reaction signals timely and effectively, and prevent the occurrence of drug damage. Runzao Zhiyang Capsule is mainly composed of Radix Polygoni Multiflor, Radix Polygoni Multiflori Preparata, Radix Rehmanniae Recens, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Folium Mori and Urtica dentata Hand.-Mazz. It has the functions of nourishing blood, nourishing yin, expelling wind to relieve itching and moistening the intestines to relieve constipation. It is mainly used for skin itching, acne, constipation and other diseases caused by blood deficiency and wind dryness. The large, national SRS database of ADRs needs effective evaluation methods. We reported on the use of Bayesian confidence propagation neural network method(BCPNN) and reporting rate ratio method(PRR) with propensity score to control confounding variables. The tendency score method was used to control the hybrid bias produced by SRS data analysis. After the calculation of PRR and BCPNN, the score of "diarrhea", "rash" and "gastric dysfunction" showed that there was an early warning before and after matching. To sum up, it indicated that diarrhea, rash and gastric dysfunction were early warning signs.

Electrochemical Determination of Rate Constants for Reactions of OH and its Application in the Evaluation of Anti-Oxidant Actions of Rheum

A single-sweep oscillopolarographic procedure is descrital which allows detethenahon of rateconstants for reachons of oH. For a wide range of compounds, the results fit well with rate constantspreviously obtained with other methods. Rate constants for reactions of six kinds of active compoundscontalned in rheum, a tradihonal Chinese herb, have been deteboned by this method. Rcationmechanism ha5 also been discussed.

Evaluation of Growth Rate of Invasive Aquatic Macrophytes and Contribution to Its Use in Organic Fertilizer Production: A Case of Eicchornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms, 1883 in the Lobé Creek (Littoral-Cameroon)

From 20 January to 20 July 2023, a study was carried out on the Lobé Creek, a waterway subject to considerable natural and man-made pressures, with a negative impact on its biodiversity and habitats. The aim was to evaluate the growth rate of invasive aquatic macrophytes and their contribution to the use of organic fertilisers: a case of Eicchornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms, 1883 in the Lobé Creek (Littoral-Cameroon) with a view to its appropriate use in agronomy. The specific objective was to examine the impact of anthropogenic actions on Lobé Creek, characterise physico-chemical environment of the study area, and evaluate the growth rate of E. crassipes and its chemical composition with a view to producing an organic biofertiliser. The results show that E. crassipes represents a considerable threat to the populations of these localities. As for the physico-chemical parameters, the temperature values vary from 24 ± 1.41˚C to 26.5 ± 1.13˚C;pH from 6.3 ± 0.1 to 7.2 ± 0.07;conductivity and dissolved oxygen vary respectively from 40.7 ± 1.83 µS/cm to 19.6 ± 3.11 µS/cm and from 7.3 ± 0.14 mg/l to 5.8 ± 1.55 mg/l. Its average growth rate varies from 0.69 feet/day to 0.63 feet/day. With regard to the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content of water hyacinth plants, the results show that the average total nitrogen content ranges from 6.11 ± 1.59 g/kg to 5.2 ± 2.03 g/kg;total phosphorus, from 0.52 ± 0.54 g/kg to 0.88 ± 0.38 g/kg;and potassium, from 1.43 ± 0.45 g/kg to 2.61 ± 0.89 g/kg.

Wmic-GMTS and Wmic-GMERR criteria for micron-scale crack propagation in red-bed soft rocks under hydraulic action

Micron-scale crack propagation in red-bed soft rocks under hydraulic action is a common cause of engineering disasters due to damage to the hard rockesoft rockewater interface.Previous studies have not provided a theoretical analysis of the length,inclination angle,and propagation angle of micron-scale cracks,nor have they established appropriate criteria to describe the crack propagation process.The propagation mechanism of micron-scale cracks in red-bed soft rocks under hydraulic action is not yet fully understood,which makes it challenging to prevent engineering disasters in these types of rocks.To address this issue,we have used the existing generalized maximum tangential stress(GMTS)and generalized maximum energy release rate(GMERR)criteria as the basis and introduced parameters related to micron-scale crack propagation and water action.The GMTS and GMERR criteria for micronscale crack propagation in red-bed soft rocks under hydraulic action(abbreviated as the Wmic-GMTS and Wmic-GMERR criteria,respectively)were established to evaluate micron-scale crack propagation in redbed soft rocks under hydraulic action.The influence of the parameters was also described.The process of micron-scale crack propagation under hydraulic action was monitored using uniaxial compression tests(UCTs)based on digital image correlation(DIC)technology.The study analyzed the length,propagation and inclination angles,and mechanical parameters of micron-scale crack propagation to confirm the reliability of the established criteria.The findings suggest that the Wmic-GMTS and Wmic-GMERR criteria are effective in describing the micron-scale crack propagation in red-bed soft rocks under hydraulic action.This study discusses the mechanism of micron-scale crack propagation and its effect on engineering disasters under hydraulic action.It covers topics such as the internal-external weakening of nano-scale particles,lateral propagation of micron-scale cracks,weakening of the mechanical properties of millimeter-scale soft rocks,and resulting interface damage at the engineering scale.The study provides a theoretical basis for the mechanism of disasters in red-bed soft-rock engineering under hydraulic action.

Coronary CT Angiography Using Low Iodine Delivery Rate and Tube Voltage Determined by Body Mass Index:Superiority in Clinical Practice

To explore the feasibility and superiority of iodine delivery rate(IDR)and tube voltage determined by patients'body mass index(BMI)in coronary CT angiography(CCTA),a total of 1567 patients undertaking CCTA during Feb.and Dec.2016 were enrolled and divided into two groups.In the control group,the IDR and tube voltage were fixed,while in the experimental group,the IDR and tube voltage were determined by patients,BMI.The volume of iodinated contrast media(ICM),extravasation rate,extravasation volume,extravasation recovery interval,incidence rate of adverse reactions,effective dose(ED)and image quality of the two groups were compared.The experiments demonstrated that the ICM volume,extravasation rate,extravasation volume,extravasation recovery interval,incidence of adverse reactions and ED were lower or shorter in the experimental group than in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).However,there were no significant differences in the mean CT value,image noise,signal to noise ratio and contrast to noise ratio between the two groups(all P<0.05),which were consistent with the diagnosticians*subjective evaluation outcomes.Our findings suggested that in CCTA,it is feasible to determine the IDR and tube voltage based on patients'BMI;low tube voltage and IDR are superior to the fixed tube voltage and IDR and are worthy of clinical promotion.

Impact of Survival Rate and Safety Analysis of Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy in Patients with Recurrent Cervical Cancer

Objective:To investigate the effect of concurrent chemoradiotherapy on the survival rate and safety of patients with recurrent cervical cancer.Methods:A total of 107 patients with recurrent cervical cancer who were treated in our hospital from March 2016 to January 2019 were retrospectively analyzed and randomly divided into the control group(n=53)and the observation group(n=54)and treated conventionally.On this basis,the control group was treated with radiotherapy,and the observation group was treated with concurrent radiotherapy and chemotherapy.The clinical efficacy,cellular immune index,survival rate and rate of adverse reactions were compared between the two groups.Results:Compared with the total effective rate of 79.25%in the control group,the observation group was 94.44%,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After treatment,the levels of NK,CD3+,and CD4+in the two groups were higher than before the treatment,and the observation group was higher than the control group.The difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Compared with the adverse reaction rate of 18.87%in the control group,the observation group was 11.11%,but the difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05).Conclusion:Concurrent chemoradiotherapy for patients with recurrent cervical cancer has a significant effect,which not only can effectively improve the cellular immune index and the survival rate of patients,but also have high safety.

Efficacy and Safety of 30% Supramolecular Salicylic Acid Peeling Combined with Isotretinoin Erythromycin Gel in the Treatment of Moderate-to-Severe Acne Vulgaris: A Comparative Study

Background: Both 30% supramolecular salicylic acid (SA) and isotretinoin erythromycin gel (IEG) have proven efficacy with good safety profiles in the treatment of acne vulgaris. Objectives: This study compared the clinical efficacy and safety of 30% SA peeling and IEG in the treatment of moderate-to-severe acne vulgaris. Methods: Patients with moderate-to-severe acne vulgaris were randomized into 3 groups of 30 persons each, and treated with SA peel, or IEG, or SA combine with IEG (SA + IEG group). Evaluation of acne was done by effective rate and individual lesion counts. And the adverse effects and recurrence were recorded. Results: The SA + IEG group was better in clinical efficacy and treating noninflammatory and inflammatory lesions than that of single treatment group (P 0.05). Conclusion: 30% SA combined with IEG had a significant effect in the treatment of moderate-to-severe acne lesions.

收缩压变异性和心率变异性对维持性血液透析患者MACE发生风险的预测价值

目的 探讨收缩压变异性(SBPV)和心率变异性(HRV)对维持性血液透析(MHD)患者主要不良心血管事件(MACE)发生风险的预测价值。方法 纳入2017年3月—2018年3月在宜昌市中心人民医院肾病内科血液净化中心接受规律治疗的MHD患者120例,根据是否发生MACE分为MACE组(n=59)与无MACE组(n=61)。在患者行血液透析前佩戴Holter,收集24 h心电活动信息,计算均值(MEAN)、RR间期总体标准差(SDNN)、RR间期平均值的标准差(SDANN)和相邻RR间期差值的均方根(r-MSSD)。采用自动血压监测系统记录24 h血压变化,计算白昼收缩压变异性(dSBPV)、夜间收缩压变异性(nSBPV)和24 h收缩压变异性(24 h SBPV)。Logistic回归分析MHD患者MACE发生的危险因素。调整混杂因素后,采用Cox比例风险模型回归分析24 h SBPV和SDNN与MHD患者MACE发生的关系。绘制受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线,计算曲线下面积(AUC)、灵敏度、特异度,分析SDNN和收缩压变异性单独及联合对维持性MHD患者发生MACE的预测价值。根据SDNN和24 h SBPV水平将患者分成3组,绘制Kaplan-Meier生存曲线评价不同SDNN和收缩压变异性的MHD患者MACE发生情况。结果 与无MACE组相比,MACE组年龄较大,24 h SBPV、dSBPV、nSBPV较高,SDNN、SDANN较低,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。Logistic回归分析显示,年龄、Kt/V、24 h SBPV、dSBPV、nSBPV、SDNN、SDANN是MHD患者MACE发生的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。调整混杂因素后,多因素COX比例风险模型回归分析,24 h SBPV为MHD患者发生MACE的危险因素,而SDNN为MHD患者发生MACE的保护性因素(P<0.05)。SDNN与收缩压变异性联合预测MHD患者发生MACE的AUC为0.879,预测效能高于单项检测(P<0.05)。组1随访期间累积MACE发生率显著低于组2和组3(19.15%vs 65.12%vs 73.33%,P<0.001)。结论 MHD不良预后患者中24 h SBPV升高,SDNN降低,24 h SBPV和SDNN单独预测MACE的具体价值尚可,两者联合预测效果更佳,可为临床上及早识别及干预MHD患者MACE发生提供参考依据。

坤泰胶囊结合电针周期疗法治疗卵巢储备功能低下效果观察

目的观察坤泰胶囊结合电针周期疗法治疗卵巢储备功能低下的效果。方法将医院2019年2月—2021年6月收治的109例卵巢储备功能低下患者以随机数字表法分为观察组(55例)与对照组(54例),对照组患者均予以激素周期疗法治疗,观察组患者采取激素周期疗法及坤泰胶囊结合电针周期疗法治疗。各组数据观察:临床疗效、治疗前后中医证候(月经推后或月经量少、闭经、性欲减退、神疲乏力等)积分变化、雌二醇(Estradiol,E2)及卵泡雌激素(Follicle-Stimulating Hormone,FSH)、黄体生成素(luteinizing Hormone,LH)等血清激素水平变化、卵巢间质血流动力学指标变化、卵泡发育情况以及不良反应、治疗后1年受孕率。结果对照组与观察组患者治疗总有效率比较(81.48%vs94.55%)(P<0.05);治疗前,各组患者中医证候(月经推后或月经量少、闭经、性欲减退、神疲乏力等)积分、E2、FSH及LH等血清激素水平、阻力指数(Regular Insulin,RI)及搏动指数(Pulsatility Index,PI)、收缩期最大血流速度(Peak Systolic Veloci⁃ty,PSV)、动脉血流收缩期峰值流速/舒张末期流速(systolic phase diastolic phase,S/D)等卵巢间质血流动力学指标、排卵日子宫内膜厚度、非排卵日子宫内膜厚度及初级卵泡数、优势卵泡数等卵泡发育情况指标比较,P>0.05,经治疗后各组患者中医证候(月经推后或月经量少、闭经、性欲减退、神疲乏力等)积分、E2、FSH及LH等血清激素水平、RI及PI、PSV、S/D等卵巢间质血流动力学指标、排卵日子宫内膜厚度、非排卵日子宫内膜厚度及初级卵泡数、优势卵泡数等卵泡发育情况指标均改善,观察组患者治疗后中医证候(月经推后或月经量少、闭经、性欲减退、神疲乏力等)积分、E2、FSH及LH等血清激素水平、RI及PI、PSV、S/D等卵巢间质血流动力学指标、排卵日子宫内膜厚度、非排卵日子宫内膜厚度及初级卵泡数、优势卵泡数等卵泡发育情况指标均优于对照组(P<0.05);观察组治疗不良反应率与对照组不良反应率均较低(P>0.05);观察组治疗1年后受孕率(47.27%,26/55)高于对照组患者(25.93%,14/54)(P<0.05)。结论坤泰胶囊结合电针周期疗法治疗卵巢储备功能低下的效果较为显著,患者症状恢复较好,且卵巢功能恢复好,患者未来1年受孕率高,且不良反应较少,安全可靠,值得进行应用。

闭环式管理模式对门诊癌痛患者的护理效果评价

目的探索闭环式管理模式对门诊癌痛患者的镇痛效果及可行性。方法收集2019年12月—2020年6月在江苏省肿瘤医院镇痛门诊首诊并使用阿片类药物(羟考酮缓释片)进行镇痛治疗的癌痛患者112例为研究对象。按照组间基本特征具有可比性的原则将患者分为对照组和观察组,每组56例,对照组给予常规管理;观察组接受闭环式管理模式,包括对患者首诊、复诊、定期随访、宣教、用药记录、指导等,同期疼痛门诊专科医师、药师、护士对患者制订个体化规范、合理、有效的镇痛方案及随诊计划,重点解决患者镇痛用药依从性,随诊反馈中存在的问题。两组患者均接受持续1个月的管理,记录并比较两组患者管理前后的服药依从率、数字评分量表(NRS)、爆发痛次数、疼痛控制满意程度,外周血β-内啡肽(β-EP)、前列腺素E-2(PGE-2)、内皮素-1(ET-1)、体质状况(KPS)评分,记录两组患者管理后对护理满意程度及管理期间发生的不良反应。结果管理前,两组患者的服药依从率、NRS、爆发痛次数、β-EP、PGE-2、ET-1、KPS评分比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);管理后,观察组患者的服药依从率、镇痛满意程度、β-EP、护理满意程度和KPS评分高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者的NRS、PGE-2、ET-1和不良反应发生程度均低于对照组,爆发痛次数少于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论闭环式管理模式可有效提升门诊癌痛患者服药依从,有效控制疼痛,改善患者体质。

分析优质护理在经皮微创手术治疗脊柱压缩骨折患者护理中的应用效果及对睡眠质量的影响

目的:分析优质护理在经皮微创手术治疗脊柱压缩骨折患者护理中的应用效果及对睡眠质量的影响。方法:选取2020年6月至2022年6月福建省厦门大学附属第一医院骨科收治的因脊柱压缩骨折入院患者110例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组55例。对照组患者给予常规护理干预,观察组患者应用个案管理理念指导下的优质护理干预。采用视觉模拟评分法(VAS)比较2组患者的疼痛感受,采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)比较2组患者干预前后的睡眠质量,并比较2组患者不良反应的发生率。结果:术前、术后3 d及出院后1个月,观察组患者VAS、PSQI评分显著低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);住院及随访期间,2组患者不良事件发生率相近,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),观察组患者再骨折率显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:个案管理理念指导下的优质护理用于微创手术治疗的脊柱压缩骨折患者可实现有效镇痛,提高患者的睡眠质量,加快患者的康复进程,并有效降低再骨折发生风险,建议临床推广应用。

高州市2023-2024年疑似预防接种异常反应监测分析

目的探究分析高州市2023—2024年疑似预防接种异常反应(adverse events following immunization,AEFI)监测结果。方法通过中国疾病预防控制信息系统检索收集2023年1月—2024年3月期间的预防接种AEFI监测报告数据,对AEFI监测结果予以描述性分析。结果2023年1月—2024年3月高州市接种疫苗出现245例AFEI,平均每年报告发生率为15.22/10万剂次。一般反应占比80.00%(196/245)、异常反应占比10.61%(26/245),未出现接种事故以及疫苗质量事故。AFEI个案中男女性别比例为1.36∶1;以<1岁者发生AEFI最多,10~15岁者发生AEFI最少。接种至出现症状的间隔时间以<1 d发生AEFI最多。AFEI报告涉及疫苗36种,前三位是百白破疫苗(无细胞)、麻腮风疫苗、13价肺炎疫苗;报告发生率前三位是带状疱疹疫苗(CHO细胞)、ACYW135流脑疫苗(结合)、冻干甲肝减毒活疫苗;引起一般反应的疫苗前两位是带状疱疹疫苗(CHO细胞)、ACYW135流脑疫苗(结合);引起异常反应的疫苗前两位是麻腮风疫苗、23价肺炎球菌疫苗。结论2023年1月—2024年3月高州市AEFI监测结果符合监测要求,且能在一定程度上说明预防接种疫苗的安全性,但需关注AFEI报告中发生率较高的疫苗,并需加强高州市AEFI监测,提升AEFI监测的及时性与灵敏度。

艾司氯胺酮复合丙泊酚麻醉诱导在无痛胃肠镜检查中的应用效果

目的:观察艾司氯胺酮复合丙泊酚麻醉诱导在无痛胃肠镜检查中的应用效果。方法:回顾性分析2023年1—12月于该院行无痛胃肠镜检查者94名的临床资料,按照麻醉诱导方式不同将其分为观察组与对照组各47名。对照组采用丙泊酚麻醉诱导,观察组采用艾司氯胺酮复合丙泊酚麻醉诱导,比较两组麻醉起效时间、恢复室停留时间、离院时麻醉后出院评分量表(PADSS)评分、不同时间[麻醉诱导前(T_(0))、麻醉诱导注药后即刻(T_(1))、入镜至回肠末端(T_(2))、苏醒即刻(T_(3))]体征指标[平均动脉压(MAP)、心率、血氧饱和度(SpO_(2))]水平,以及不良反应发生率。结果:观察组麻醉起效时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);T_(1)、T_(2)时,两组MAP、心率均低于T_(0)时,但观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组不良反应发生率为8.51%,明显低于对照组的23.40%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组恢复室停留时间、离院时PADSS评分以及不同时间(T_(0)、T_(1)、T_(2)、T_(3))SpO_(2)水平比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:艾司氯胺酮复合丙泊酚麻醉诱导应用于无痛胃肠镜检查可缩短麻醉起效时间,提高MAP和心率水平,以及降低不良反应发生率,效果优于单纯丙泊酚麻醉诱导。

抗结核固定剂量复合剂对初治活动性肺结核患者病灶吸收效果的影响

目的探讨抗结核固定剂量复合剂对初治活动性肺结核患者病灶吸收效果的影响。方法便利选取2021年2月—2023年1月福州结核病防治院收治的初治活动性肺结核患者64例为研究对象,按照随机数表法分为两组。对照组(32例)给予常规抗结核药物治疗,观察组(32例)实施抗结核固定剂量复合剂治疗。对比两组治疗总有效率、痰菌阴转率、病灶吸收情况、不良反应。结果观察组总有效率为93.75%,高于对照组的75.00%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.267,P<0.05)。观察组第2、5、6个月的痰菌阴转率均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。治疗第2、6个月,两组患者病灶吸收情况相比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组不良反应发生率相比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论在初治活动性肺结核患者中应用抗结核固定剂量复合剂治疗效果显著,能够增强病灶吸收率,提高痰菌阴转率。

不稳定性心绞痛患者血小板聚集率与主要心血管不良事件发生的相关性

目的探讨与分析不稳定性心绞痛(unstable angina)患者血小板聚集率(platelet aggregation rate,PAR)与主要心血管不良事件(major cardiovascular adverse events,MACE)发生的相关性。方法选择2021年5月—2022年7月在新疆生产建设兵团第二师库尔勒医院住院的134例不稳定性心绞痛患者为研究对象,检测所有患者入院时的血小板聚集率,随访患者的主要心血管不良事件发生情况并进行相关性分析。结果所有患者随访到2023年5月1日,平均随访时间为(24.10±1.93)个月,发生主要心血管不良事件21例(MACE组),占15.7%,其中心肌梗死3例、心源性死亡1例、心力衰竭4例、支架内血栓形成13例。MACE组的性别、年龄、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、收缩压、舒张压、吸烟、饮酒等与非MACE组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组的血小板计数、血小板分布宽度、平均血小板体积、血小板压积等比较,差异无统计学意义(P<0.05)。MACE组的血小板聚集率较非MACE组明显增高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。在134例患者中,Spearman相关性分析显示血小板聚集率与主要心血管不良事件的发生存在相关性(r=0.724,P<0.001)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,血小板聚集率为导致不稳定性心绞痛患者随访发生主要心血管不良事件的重要因素(P<0.05)。结论不稳定性心绞痛患者的主要心血管不良事件发生率比较高,主要心血管不良事件的发生多伴随血小板聚集率增高,不稳定性心绞痛患者血小板聚集率与主要心血管不良事件的发生存在相关性。

半量CAG方案联合地西他滨治疗老年初诊急性髓系白血病患者的效果

目的:观察半量CAG方案联合地西他滨治疗老年初诊急性髓系白血病患者的效果。方法:选取2020年1月至2023年1月于该院就诊的108例老年初诊急性髓系白血病患者进行前瞻性研究,按随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组各54例。对照组予以地西他滨治疗,观察组在对照组基础上联合半量CAG方案治疗,比较两组临床缓解率、住院时间、治疗前后T细胞亚群指标水平和治疗期间不良反应发生率。结果:观察组临床缓解率为72.22%(39/54),高于对照组的40.74%(22/54),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组住院时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后,两组CD3^(+)、CD4^(+)、CD4^(+)/CD8^(+)水平均低于治疗前,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:半量CAG方案联合地西他滨治疗老年初诊急性髓系白血病患者可提高临床缓解率,缩短住院时间,降低T细胞亚群指标水平,效果优于单纯地西他滨治疗。

观察阿司匹林联合硫酸氢氯吡格雷治疗脑梗死的应用疗效

目的 分析阿司匹林联合硫酸氢氯吡格雷治疗脑梗死的应用效果。方法 选取2022年2月—2023年2月本院收治的94例脑梗死患者作为观察对象,随机分为对照组(阿司匹林单药治疗)和观察组(阿司匹林+硫酸氢氯吡格雷联合治疗),每组47例,比较应用效果。结果 观察组治疗有效率高于对照组(P<0.05);不良反应发生率低于对照组(P<0.05);NIHSS评分低于对照组,ADL评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 脑梗死患者采用联合用药效果要优于单一用药,发挥协同作用,增强疗效,促进患者神经功能、日常生活能力恢复,安全性高,可推广。

知信行健康教育护理在冠状动脉旁路移植术患者中的应用效果

目的:观察知信行健康教育护理在冠状动脉旁路移植术(CABG)患者中的应用效果。方法:回顾性分析2021年3月至2022年2月该院收治的92例CABG患者的临床资料,按照护理方法不同将其分为观察组与对照组各46例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上实施知信行健康教育护理,两组均护理至患者出院。比较两组护理依从率,护理前后应对方式[医学应对问卷(MCMQ)]评分、自护能力[自我护理能力测定量表(ESCA)]评分,护理满意度,以及主要心血管不良事件发生率。结果:观察组护理依从率为95.65%(44/46),高于对照组的78.26%(36/46),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理后,观察组面对评分高于对照组,回避、屈服评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理后,观察组自我概念、自我责任感、自我护理技能、健康知识水平等ESCA各维度评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组护理满意度为97.83%(45/46),高于对照组的82.61%(38/46),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组心脏不良事件发生率为4.35%(2/46),低于对照组的19.57%(9/46),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在常规护理基础上实施知信行健康教育护理可提高CABG患者护理依从率、自护能力评分和护理满意度,改善应对方式评分,降低主要心血管不良事件发生率,效果优于单纯常规护理。

不同对比剂流速对肝癌患者CT增强扫描图像的影响

目的 探讨不同对比剂流速对肝癌患者CT增强扫描图像的影响。方法 选取2019年1月至2022年12月于医院收治的156例肝癌患者为研究对象,根据随机数字表法分为试验组与对照组,每组78例。所有患者均行CT增强扫描,碘海醇注射液剂量为100 ml,试验组对比剂流速为2.0~2.5 ml/s,对照组对比剂流速为3.5~4.0 ml/s,记录两组不良反应发生情况、影像学特征、辐射剂量与图像质量。结果 试验组不良反应发生率低于对照组(P <0.05);所有患者图像均能显示4~6级肝血管分支;两组图像质量评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。试验组图像信噪比和对比噪声比低于对照组(P<0.05);两组剂量长度乘积与有效剂量比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组动脉期、门脉期、平衡期的病灶检出率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 CT增强扫描中对比剂流速降低不会影响图像质量及病灶检出率,且不增加辐射剂量,但可降低不良反应发生率、图像信噪比和对比噪声比。

靶向合成改善病情抗风湿药在类风湿关节炎中的应用评价

近年来,新型抗类风湿关节炎药不断涌现,包括生物类改善病情抗风湿药(bDMARDs)和靶向合成改善病情抗风湿药(tsDMARDs)。其中,tsDMARDs因其良好的临床疗效、口服制剂的便利性及可控的不良反应而在临床广泛应用。本文就tsDMARDs的作用机制、临床研究、不良反应、上市情况等进行综述,以期为临床应用提供参考。