The formation conditions of C, Al4C3 and Al2O3 in the Al Cl disproportionation process in vacuum to produce aluminum was investigated by thermodynamics analysis. It is demonstrated that the required temperatures for t...The formation conditions of C, Al4C3 and Al2O3 in the Al Cl disproportionation process in vacuum to produce aluminum was investigated by thermodynamics analysis. It is demonstrated that the required temperatures for the reactions to form these impurities, the disproportionation of CO and the reactions of metallic aluminum with CO, decrease with decreasing pressure. The lg pCO-1/T diagram of metallic aluminum-CO system agrees with the experimental results, indicating that the reaction rate is very high and this system in vacuum is approximately in equilibrium; therefore, the equilibrium diagram can be used to predict the possible reactions in this system in vacuum.展开更多
以分析纯Zn O、Cu O、Al2O3、Ti O2以及Sr CO3为原料,采用传统固相法制备了(1-x)Zn0.99Cu0.01Al2O4-x Sr Ti O3(ZCAST,x=0~0.045)微波介质陶瓷,利用X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜和网络分析仪对其结构、形貌和微波介电性能进行表征。研究...以分析纯Zn O、Cu O、Al2O3、Ti O2以及Sr CO3为原料,采用传统固相法制备了(1-x)Zn0.99Cu0.01Al2O4-x Sr Ti O3(ZCAST,x=0~0.045)微波介质陶瓷,利用X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜和网络分析仪对其结构、形貌和微波介电性能进行表征。研究了不同x值对ZCAST陶瓷相组成、显微结构以及微波介电性能的影响。结果表明,ZCAST陶瓷的体积密度、介电常数εr随着Sr Ti O3含量的增多而增大。当x=0.04具有最佳微波介电性能:介电常数εr=14.12,品质因数Q×f=28700 GHz,频率温度系数τf=-1.8×10-6/℃。展开更多
基金Project(51364020)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘The formation conditions of C, Al4C3 and Al2O3 in the Al Cl disproportionation process in vacuum to produce aluminum was investigated by thermodynamics analysis. It is demonstrated that the required temperatures for the reactions to form these impurities, the disproportionation of CO and the reactions of metallic aluminum with CO, decrease with decreasing pressure. The lg pCO-1/T diagram of metallic aluminum-CO system agrees with the experimental results, indicating that the reaction rate is very high and this system in vacuum is approximately in equilibrium; therefore, the equilibrium diagram can be used to predict the possible reactions in this system in vacuum.
文摘以分析纯Zn O、Cu O、Al2O3、Ti O2以及Sr CO3为原料,采用传统固相法制备了(1-x)Zn0.99Cu0.01Al2O4-x Sr Ti O3(ZCAST,x=0~0.045)微波介质陶瓷,利用X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜和网络分析仪对其结构、形貌和微波介电性能进行表征。研究了不同x值对ZCAST陶瓷相组成、显微结构以及微波介电性能的影响。结果表明,ZCAST陶瓷的体积密度、介电常数εr随着Sr Ti O3含量的增多而增大。当x=0.04具有最佳微波介电性能:介电常数εr=14.12,品质因数Q×f=28700 GHz,频率温度系数τf=-1.8×10-6/℃。