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Effect of postoperative early enteral nutrition support on anti-tumor immune response and inflammatory response process in the elderly patients with esophageal cancer
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作者 Juan Liu 《Journal of Hainan Medical University》 2018年第7期67-70,共4页
Objective: To explore the effect of postoperative early enteral nutrition support on anti-tumor immune response and inflammatory response process in the elderly patients with esophageal cancer. Methods: A total of 110... Objective: To explore the effect of postoperative early enteral nutrition support on anti-tumor immune response and inflammatory response process in the elderly patients with esophageal cancer. Methods: A total of 110 cases of elderly patients with esophageal cancer who underwent radical operation in this hospital between January 2015 and December 2017 were divided into the parenteral nutrition group (n=57) who received parenteral nutrition support and the enteral nutrition group (n=53) who received enteral nutrition support according to the postoperative nutrition intervention methods. The differences in anti-tumor immune response and inflammatory response degree were compared between the two groups of patients immediately after the patients returned to the ward (T0), 48h after nutritional support (T1) and 72h after nutritional support (T2). Results: At T0, there was no statistically significant difference in the contents of Th1/Th2 immune response and Th17/Treg immune response indexes as well as inflammatory mediators in serum between the two groups of patients. At T1 and T2, serum Th1 cytokines IFN-γ and IL-12 contents of enteral nutrition group were higher than those of parenteral nutrition group whereas Th2 cytokines IL-4 and IL-13 contents were lower than those of parenteral nutrition group;serum contents of Th17 cytokines IL-6 and IL-17 as well as Treg cytokines TGF-β and IL-10 were lower than those of parenteral nutrition group;serum inflammatory mediators hs-CRP, PGE and HMGB1 contents were lower than those of parenteral nutrition group. Conclusion: Postoperative early enteral nutrition support can effectively regulate the Th1/Th2 and Th17/Treg immune response balance and inhibit the systemic inflammatory response in elderly patients with esophageal cancer. 展开更多
关键词 ESOPHAGEAL cancer Early ENTERAL nutrition anti-tumor immune RESPONSE Inflammatory RESPONSE
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Effects of different chemotherapy regimens before radical operation for lung cancer on cancer cell growth and anti-tumor immune response
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作者 Wei-Dong Liang Peng Wu +3 位作者 Shi-Jun Liao Shu-Ping Li Rui-Dong Ma Guan-Sheng Shang 《Journal of Hainan Medical University》 2018年第14期38-41,共4页
Objective:To investigate the effects of different chemotherapy regimens before radical operation for lung cancer on cancer cell growth and antitumor immune response.Methods: A total of 180 patients with primary lung c... Objective:To investigate the effects of different chemotherapy regimens before radical operation for lung cancer on cancer cell growth and antitumor immune response.Methods: A total of 180 patients with primary lung cancer who underwent surgery in this hospital between February 2013 and August 2017 were divided into the cisplatin group (n=93) who received cisplatin & paclitaxel chemotherapy and the lobaplatin group (n=87) who received lobaplatin & paclitaxel chemotherapy according to different preoperative neoadjuvant chemotherapy regimens. The differences among the expression of proliferation genes and apoptosis genes in tumor tissues as well as the contents of Th1/Th2 cytokines in serum were compared between the two groups.Results: Proliferation genes DDX17, GPx1, MACC1, RACK1 and SIRT1 mRNA expression levels in tumor tissue of lobaplatin group were lower than those of cisplatin group whereas LRRC3B mRNA expression level was higher than that of cisplatin group;apoptosis gene Fas, FasL and Caspase-3 mRNA expression levels were higher than those of cisplatin group whereas Survivin and Bcl-2 mRNA expression levels were lower than those of cisplatin group;serum Th1 cytokines IFN-γ and IL-12 contents were higher than those of cisplatin group whereas Th2 cytokines IL-5 and IL-10 contents were lower than those of cisplatin group.Conclusion: Lobaplatin chemotherapy before radical operation for lung cancer is more effective than cisplatin chemotherapy to inhibit the proliferation activity and enhance the apoptosis activity of lung cancer cells and optimize the anti-tumor immune response. 展开更多
关键词 RADICAL operation for lung cancer NEOADJUVANT CHEMOTHERAPY Proliferation GENE Apoptosis GENE anti-tumor immune response
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Research Progress of Anti-tumor Effects of Curcuma zedoaria and its Active Ingredients Through Immune Regulation Mechanism
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作者 Zhuli Hou Gang Fang 《Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research》 2021年第4期1-7,共7页
The continuous increase in the incidence rate of various fatal malignant tumors in the recent years warrants an imperative search for medications or drugs with obvious anti-tumor eflects and reliable curative effects.... The continuous increase in the incidence rate of various fatal malignant tumors in the recent years warrants an imperative search for medications or drugs with obvious anti-tumor eflects and reliable curative effects.Previous studies have found that Curcuma zedoaria and its active ingredients,such as turmeric oil,curcumol,and P-elemene,have obvious antitumor effects,and they do not have the adverse reactions and side effects seen in the anti-tumor drugs of Western medicine.Based on the review and inductive analysis of related literature,we summarize in the present article the results of some researchers who investigated the anti-tumor effects of Curcuma zedoaria and its active ingredients through the immune regulation mechanism. 展开更多
关键词 Malignant tumor Curcuma zedoaria and its active ingredients immune regulation MECHANISM anti-tumor effect
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Effect of negative emotion on tumor load and anti-tumor immune response in bladder cancer infusion chemotherapyn
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作者 Zun-Jun Wang 《Journal of Hainan Medical University》 2017年第18期144-147,共4页
Objective: To study the effect of negative emotion on tumor load and anti-tumor immune response in bladder cancer infusion chemotherapy. Methods: Patients with advanced bladder cancer who received bladder infusion che... Objective: To study the effect of negative emotion on tumor load and anti-tumor immune response in bladder cancer infusion chemotherapy. Methods: Patients with advanced bladder cancer who received bladder infusion chemotherapy in the First People's Hospital of Ziyang between May 2014 and December 2016 were selected and divided into the control group without negative emotions, the anxiety group with anxiety, the depression group with depression and the anxiety depression group with both anxiety and depression according to the assessment results of HAMA scale and HAMD scale. The contents of tumor markers in serum, the contents of immune cells in peripheral blood and the expression of apoptosis genes in urine were detected during chemotherapy. Results: DKK-1, DKK-3, OPN and CYFRA21-1 contents in serum as well as PD-1+CD4+T cell, PD-1+CD8+T cell and B7-H1+CD11c+DC cell contents in peripheral blood of anxiety group, depression group and anxiety depression group were significantly higher than those of control group while DAP2IP, Fas, FasL, Caspase-8 and PTEN protein expression in urine were significantly lower than those of control group, and DKK-1, DKK-3, OPN and CYFRA21-1 contents in serum as well as PD-1+CD4+T cell, PD-1+CD8+T cell and B7-H1+CD11c+DC cell contents in peripheral blood of anxiety depression group were significantly higher than those of anxiety group and depression group while DAP2IP, Fas, FasL, Caspase-8 and PTEN protein expression in urine were significantly lower than those of anxiety group and depression group. Conclusion: The anxiety and depression in bladder cancer infusion chemotherapy can suppress the expression of apoptosis genes and the anti-tumor immune response to lead to more vigorous proliferation of cancer cells. 展开更多
关键词 BLADDER cancer BLADDER INFUSION CHEMOTHERAPY Apoptosis gene anti-tumor immune response
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Herb pair of Huangqi-Danggui exerts anti-tumor immunity to breast cancer by upregulating PIK3R1 被引量:1
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作者 Hai-Xin Liu Li Lian +5 位作者 Li-Li Hou Cai-Xia Liu Jin-Hong Ren Yuan-Biao Qiao Shi-Yuan Wen Qing-Shan Li 《Animal Models and Experimental Medicine》 CAS CSCD 2024年第3期234-258,共25页
Background:According to traditional Chinese medicine(TCM),drugs supplementing the vital energy,Qi,can eliminate tumors by restoring host immunity.The objective of this study is to investigate the underlying immune mec... Background:According to traditional Chinese medicine(TCM),drugs supplementing the vital energy,Qi,can eliminate tumors by restoring host immunity.The objective of this study is to investigate the underlying immune mechanisms of anti-tumor activity associated with Qi-supplementing herbs,specifically the paired use of Huangqi and Danggui.Methods:Analysis of compatibility regularity was conducted to screen the combination of Qi-supplementing TCMs.Using the MTT assay and a transplanted tumor mice model,the anti-tumor effects of combination TCMs were investigated in vitro and in vivo.High content analysis and flow cytometry were then used to evaluate cellular immunity,followed by network pharmacology and molecular docking to dissect the significant active compounds and potential mechanisms.Finally,the anti-tumor activity and the mechanism of the active ingredients were verified by molecular experiments.Results:There is an optimal combination of Huangqi and Danggui that,administered as an aqueous extract,can activate immunity to suppress tumor and is more effective than each drug on its own in vitro and in vivo.Based on network pharmacology analysis,PIK3R1 is the core target for the anti-tumor immunity activity of combined Huangqi and Danggui.Molecular docking analysis shows 6 components of the combined Danggui and Huangqi extract(quercetin,jaranol,isorhamnetin,kaempferol,calycosin,and suchilactone)that bind to PIK3R1.Jaranol is the most important component against breast cancer.The suchilactone/jaranol combination and,especially,the suchilactone/kaempferol combination are key for immunity enhancement and the anti-tumor effects of the extract.Conclusions:The combination of Huangqi and Danggui can activate immunity to suppress breast cancer and is more effective than the individual drugs alone. 展开更多
关键词 anti-tumor Danggui Huangqi immunITY
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Targeting amino acid metabolism in cancer growth and anti-tumor immune response 被引量:10
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作者 Elitsa Ananieva 《World Journal of Biological Chemistry》 CAS 2015年第4期281-289,共9页
Recent advances in amino acid metabolism have revealed that targeting amino acid metabolic enzymes in cancer therapy is a promising strategy for the development of novel therapeutic agents. There are currently several... Recent advances in amino acid metabolism have revealed that targeting amino acid metabolic enzymes in cancer therapy is a promising strategy for the development of novel therapeutic agents. There are currently several drugs in clinical trials that specifically target amino acid metabolic pathways in tumor cells. In the context of the tumor microenvironment,however,tumor cells form metabolic relationships with immune cells,and they oftencompete for common nutrients. Many tumors evolved to escape immune surveillance by taking advantage of their metabolic flexibility and redirecting nutrients for their own advantage. This review outlines the most recent advances in targeting amino acid metabolic pathways in cancer therapy while giving consideration to the impact these pathways may have on the anti-tumor immune response. 展开更多
关键词 AMINO acid METABOLISM T cells anti-tumor immune re
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Immunization with autologous T cells enhances in vivo anti-tumor immune responses accompanied by up-regulation of GADD45β 被引量:5
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作者 Li Wang Fang Du +6 位作者 Qi Cao Huiming Sheng Baihua Shen Yan Zhang Yingna Diao Jingwu Zhang Ningli Li 《Cell Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2006年第8期702-712,共11页
Immunization with inactivated autoreactive T cells may induce idiotype anti-idiotypic reactions to deplete autoreactive T cells, which are involved in autoimmune diseases. However, it is unknown whether attenuated act... Immunization with inactivated autoreactive T cells may induce idiotype anti-idiotypic reactions to deplete autoreactive T cells, which are involved in autoimmune diseases. However, it is unknown whether attenuated activated healthy autologous T-cell immunization could increase anti-tumor immune responses. To this end, C57B1/6 mice were immunized with attenuated activated autologous T cells. The splenocytes from immunized mice showed a higher proliferative ability than that from naive mice. The special phenotype analysis showed that there were more CD8+ T cells and CD62L+ T cells in immunized mice after 24 h of culture with 10% fetal calf serum complete medium in vitro (P〈0.01). These results demonstrated that this immunization may activate T cells in vivo. Furthermore, the splenocytes from immunized mice revealed resistance to activation-induced cell death (AICD) in vitro. To further study the relative genes that are responsible for the higher proliferation and resistance to AICD, the expression of Fas/Fas ligand (FasL) and GADD4513 was measured by real-time PCR. The results indicated that GADD45β transcription was higher in the splenocytes from immunized mice than that in the naive mice. In addition, the Fas expression showed a parallel higher, but FasL did not change obviously. To investigate the biologic functions induced by immunization in vivo, a tumor model was established by EL-4 tumor cell inoculation in C57/B1 mice. Mice receiving autologous T-cell immunization had significantly inhibited tumor growth in vivo (P〈0.01). This study implicated that immunization with attenuated activated autologous T cells enhances anti-tumor immune responses that participate in tumor growth inhibition. 展开更多
关键词 anti-tumor immunity immunIZATION autologous T cells GADD45Β AICD
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Immune response after photodynamic therapy increases anti-cancer and anti-bacterial effects 被引量:16
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作者 Eleonora Reginato Peter Wolf Michael R Hamblin 《World Journal of Immunology》 2014年第1期1-11,共11页
Photodynamic therapy(PDT) is a clinically approved procedure for treatment of cancer and infections. PDT involves systemic or topical administration of a photosensitizer(PS), followed by irradiation of the diseased ar... Photodynamic therapy(PDT) is a clinically approved procedure for treatment of cancer and infections. PDT involves systemic or topical administration of a photosensitizer(PS), followed by irradiation of the diseased area with light of a wavelength corresponding to an absorbance band of the PS. In the presence of oxygen, a photochemical reaction is initiated, leading to the generation of reactive oxygen species and cell death. Besides causing direct cytotoxic effects on illuminated tumor cells, PDT is known to cause damage to the tumor vasculature and induce the release of pro-inflammatory molecules. Pre-clinical and clinical studies have demonstrated that PDT is capable of affecting both the innate and adaptive arms of the immune system. Immune stimulatory properties of PDT may increase its beneficial effects giving the therapy wider potential to become more extensively used in clinical practice. Be-sides stimulating tumor-specific cytotoxic T-cells capable to destroy distant untreated tumor cells, PDT leads to development of anti-tumor memory immunity that can potentially prevent the recurrence of cancer. The immunological effects of PDT make the therapy more effective also when used for treatment of bacterial infections, due to an augmented infiltration of neutrophils into the infected regions that seems to potentiate the outcome of the treatment. 展开更多
关键词 Photodynamic therapy anti-tumor immunity T-cell activation Damage-associated molecular patterns Inflammatory cells
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Tracking Survey of Immune Effects of Highly Pathogenic Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome (HP-PRRS) in Changping District, Beijing City 被引量:2
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作者 Xing Guodong Lv Yanqiu +4 位作者 Qiu Hailian Gao Xiaobo Zhang Yichi Wang Yuewei Kang Xiaojie 《Animal Husbandry and Feed Science》 CAS 2017年第5期320-321,共2页
The epidemiology of highly pathogenic porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome( HP-PRRS) in Changping District,Beijing City was investigated from 2010 to 2015. Through statistics of vaccine,immune procedure and a... The epidemiology of highly pathogenic porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome( HP-PRRS) in Changping District,Beijing City was investigated from 2010 to 2015. Through statistics of vaccine,immune procedure and antibody levels,the epidemic prevention effect of HP-PRRS in Changping District was scientifically assessed. 展开更多
关键词 Highly PATHOGENIC PORCINE REPRODUCTIVE and RESPIRATORY syndrome (HP-PRRS) Changping immune effect
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Immunological effect of aqueous extract of Vernonia amygdalina and a known immune booster called immunace and their admixtures on HIV/AIDS clients:a comparative study 被引量:3
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作者 Momoh MA Muhamed U +2 位作者 Agboke AA Akpabio EI Uduma Eke Osonwa 《Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine》 SCIE CAS 2012年第3期181-184,共4页
Objective:To investigate the immunological effect of Vernonia amygdalina(V.amygdalina) leaf extract and immunace on HIV infected patients taking highly active antiretrwiral therapy. Methods:Fresh V.amygdalina leaves w... Objective:To investigate the immunological effect of Vernonia amygdalina(V.amygdalina) leaf extract and immunace on HIV infected patients taking highly active antiretrwiral therapy. Methods:Fresh V.amygdalina leaves were collected within Nsukka area in Enugu State.The leaves were rinsed with distilled water.Two handful of cleaned fresh leaves were soaked in 200 mL water and squeezed gently by hand to a mixture.Clients were divided into four groups and each group was given different combination.They took the medication for four weeks.The immune effect was tested against marketed immune booster in some retroviral clients.Results:The mean absolute CD4 count was increased in the client who took the extract or supplement.And the clients who took both the extract and supplement had a greater increase in the CD4 count.The increased CD4 was significant as compared with the control group(P<0.05).The skin rashes were also improved in the entire groups.Conclusions:It can be concluded that the aqueous extract of V.amygdalina and immunace or both have immunological effect on HIV infected patients. Therefore,we suggest that the V.amygdalina extract or immunace or both could be used as adjuvant in the management of HIV/AIDS clients. 展开更多
关键词 CD4^(+) cell immune Vernonia amygdalina HIV/AIDS Antiretroviral therapy immunological effect immunace®
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Anti-tumor Immune Response Mediated by Newcastle Disease Virus HN Gene 被引量:1
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作者 PENG Li-ping LI Xiao +7 位作者 SUN Li-li WEN Zhong-mei LIU Yan GAO Peng HUANG Hai-yan PIAO Bing-guo JIN Jing J1N Ning-yi 《Chemical Research in Chinese Universities》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2011年第2期282-286,共5页
Hemagglutinin-neuramidinase(HN) is one of the most important surface structure proteins of the Newcastle disease virus(NDV). HN not only mediates receptor recognition but also possesses neuraminidase(NA) activit... Hemagglutinin-neuramidinase(HN) is one of the most important surface structure proteins of the Newcastle disease virus(NDV). HN not only mediates receptor recognition but also possesses neuraminidase(NA) activity, which gives it the ability to cleave a component of those receptors, NAcneu. Previous studies have demonstrated that HN has interesting anti-neoplastic and immune-stimulating properties in mammalian species, including humans. To explore the application of the HN gene in cancer gene therapy, we constructed a Lewis lung carcinoma(LLC) solid tumor model using C57BL/6 mice. Mice were injected intratumorally with the recombinant adenovirus expressing HN gene(Ad-HN), and the effect of HN was explored by natural killer cell activity assay, cytotoxic lymphocyte activity assay, T cell subtype evaluation, and Th1/Th2 cytokines analysis. The results demonstrate that HN not only can elicit clonal expansion of both CD4+ and CD8+ T cell populations and cytotoxic T lymphocyte(CTL) and killer cell response, but also skews the immune response toward Th1. Thus, vaccination with Ad-HN may be a potential strategy for cancer gene therapy. 展开更多
关键词 HN gene Recombined adenovirus CYTOKINE Cell immunity anti-tumor activity
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Investigation of the immune effects of Scutellaria baicalensis on blood leukocytes and selected organs of the chicken's lymphatic system 被引量:4
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作者 Bozena Kroliczewska Stanislaw Graczyk +3 位作者 Jaroslaw Kroliczewski Aleksandra Pliszczak-Krol Dorota Mista Wojciech Zawadzki 《Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2017年第3期601-612,共12页
Background: The health of chickens and the welfare of poultry industry are central to the efforts of addressing global food security. Therefore, it is essential to study chicken immunology to maintain and improve its... Background: The health of chickens and the welfare of poultry industry are central to the efforts of addressing global food security. Therefore, it is essential to study chicken immunology to maintain and improve its health and to find novel and sustainable solutions. This paper presents a study on investigation of the effect of Scutellaria baicalensis root(SBR) on the immune response of broiler chicken, especially on lymphocytes and heterophils reactivity, regarding their contribution to the development of immunity of the chickens.Methods: The 121-day-old Hubbard Hi-Y male broiler hybrids were randomly assigned to four treatment groups,three SBR supplemented groups(0.5, 1.0, and 1.5% of SBR) and one control group. Each treatment was replicated five times with six birds per replicate pen in a battery brooder. Blood was collected after 3-(rd) and 6-(th)wk of the experiment, and hemoglobin and hematocrit values were determined, as well as total leukocyte count and differential count were performed. Nitroblue tetrazolium test and phagocytosis assay as nonspecific immune parameters and humoral immune responses to the antigenic challenge by sheep red blood cells were performed.Moreover, the ability of peripheral blood lymphocytes to form radial segmentation(RS) of their nuclei was analyzed.Body weight and relative weight of spleen, liver, and bursa of Fabricius were recorded.Results: Results showed that mean heterophile/lymphocyte ratio increased in the SBR groups compared to the control group and the blood of the chickens showed lymphocytic depletion. The results also demonstrated that the relative weight of bursa of Fabricius and spleen in groups fed with SBR significantly decreased compared to the control group. This study also showed that the addition of SBR significantly inhibited the formation of RS of nuclei compared to some cytotoxic substances.Conclusion: We found that SBR supplementation should be carefully evaluated when given to poultry. The excess intake of SBR supplementation may cause immunologic inhibition and may negatively affect the development of immune organs. SBR has inhibited the formation of radial segmentation nuclei showing antimetastatic properties and also the phagocytosis of chicken heterophils. 展开更多
关键词 Development of immune organs Leukocyte Lymphatic system Radial segmentation Scutellaria baicalensis Toxic effect
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Effect of Total Flavonoids from Phyllanthus emblica L. on Tumor Proliferation and Immune Function 被引量:1
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作者 Wenya CHEN Erchu GUO Zhenguo ZHONG 《Medicinal Plant》 CAS 2020年第1期51-54,共4页
[Objectives]To explore the effect of total flavonoids from Phyllanthus emblica L.on tumor proliferation and immune function.[Methods]The effects of total flavonoids of P.emblica L.on the proliferation of 6 different t... [Objectives]To explore the effect of total flavonoids from Phyllanthus emblica L.on tumor proliferation and immune function.[Methods]The effects of total flavonoids of P.emblica L.on the proliferation of 6 different tumor cell lines(human hepatoma cell line HepG-2,human cervical cancer cell line Hela,human gastric cancer cell line SGC7901,human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line CNE-2,human lung cancer cell line H460 and human ovarian cancer cell line A2780)were compared by SRB method.The effect of total flavonoids from P.emblica L.on the proliferation of mouse lymphocytes induced by concanavalin(ConA)or lipopolysaccharide(LPS)in vitro was detected by CCK-8 method.[Results]The results of SRB assay showed that compared with the normal group,the total flavonoids of P.emblica L.had obvious inhibitory effect on 6 kinds of tumor cells.Among them,the inhibitory effect on H460 cells and CNE-2 cells was the most significant,and the IC50 was(471.36±50.66),(463.26±40.75)μg/mL,respectively.The high dose group of total flavonoids from P.emblica L.had the same inhibitory effect as the positive drug 5-Fu.The results of CCK-8 assay showed that compared with the blank group,the total flavonoids of P.emblica L.significantly inhibited the proliferation of mouse lymphocytes induced by ConA or LPS(*P<0.05,**P<0.01).[Conclusions]The total flavonoids of P.emblica L.had significant anti-tumor activity. 展开更多
关键词 PHYLLANTHUS emblica L. TOTAL FLAVONOIDS anti-tumor immune function
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Pembrolizumab autoimmune related diabetes:Moving forward,keep learning
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作者 Jose Angel Garcia Diego Alcaraz +1 位作者 Esther Holgado Felipe Couñago 《World Journal of Clinical Oncology》 2024年第5期576-579,共4页
Immune checkpoint inhibitors(and more specifically programmed cell death 1/programmed cell death ligand 1 inhibitors as Pembrolizumab)initiated a revolution in the field of melanoma and have now expanded to several tu... Immune checkpoint inhibitors(and more specifically programmed cell death 1/programmed cell death ligand 1 inhibitors as Pembrolizumab)initiated a revolution in the field of melanoma and have now expanded to several tumor subtypes and in increasingly broader clinical contexts,including the adjuvant and neoadjuvant setting,with potentially curable patients and prolonged survival.The side effects related to these drugs include a wide spectrum of manifestations,with endocrinological adverse events being some of the most frequent.Pembrolizumab-induced type 1 diabetes mellitus is an infrequent but potentially serious and not clearly reversible side effect that possesses characteristic clinical features and has high morbidity and mortality,with a chronic impact on quality of life.The etiopathogenesis of this phenomenom needs to be further investigated and a collaborative effort through the involvement of oncologists and other medical specialists is necessary for the correct identification and management of patients at risk. 展开更多
关键词 immune checkpoints Pembrolizumab immunOTHERAPY Side effects Endocrine system Diabetes mellitus
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Effects and possible anti-tumor immunity of electrochemotherapy with bleomycin on human colon cancer xenografts in nude mice
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作者 Min-HuaZheng BoFeng Jian-WenLi Ai-GuoLu Ming-LiangWang Wei-GuoHu Ji-YuanSun Yan-YanHu Jun-JunMa Bao-MingYu 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2005年第16期2426-2430,共5页
AIM: To evaluate the anti-tumor effects and possible involvement of anti-tumor immunity of electrochemotherapy (ECT) employing electroporation and bleomycin in human colon cancer xenografts in nude mice, and to establ... AIM: To evaluate the anti-tumor effects and possible involvement of anti-tumor immunity of electrochemotherapy (ECT) employing electroporation and bleomycin in human colon cancer xenografts in nude mice, and to establish the experimental basis for clinical application of ECT. METHODS: Forty nude mice, inoculated subcutaneously human colon cancer cell line LoVo for 3 wk, were allocated randomly into four groups: B+E+ (ECT), B+E- (administration of bleomycin alone), B-E+ (administration of electric pulses alone), and B-E- (no treatment). Tumor volumes were measured daily. The animals were killed on the 7* d, the weights of xenografts were measured, and histologies of tumors were evaluated. Cytotoxicity of spleen natural killer (NK) and lymphokine-activated killer (LAK) cells was then assessed by lactic dehydrogenase release assay. RESULTS: The mean tumor volume of group B+E+ was statistically different from the other three groups after the treatment (F= 36.80, P<0.01). There was one case of complete response, seven cases of partial response (PR) in group B+E+, one case of PR in group B+E- and group B-E+ respectively, and no response was observed in group B-E-. The difference of response between group B+E+ and the other three groups was statistically significant (X2 = 25.67,P<0.01). Histologically, extensive necrosis of tumor cells with considerable vascular damage and inflammatory cells infiltration were observed in group B+E+. There was no statistical difference between the cytotoxicity of NK and LAK cells in the four treatment groups. CONCLUSION: ECT significantly enhances the chemosensitivity and effects of chemotherapy in human colon cancer xenografts in nude mice, and could be a kind of novel treatment modality for human colon cancer. The generation of T-cell-dependent, tumor-specific immunity might be involved in the process of ECT. 展开更多
关键词 ELECTROCHEMOTHERAPY Colorectal neoplasm BLEOMYCIN Nude mice anti-tumor immunity
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The immune-modulating effects of viable Weissella cibaria JW15 on RAW 264.7 macrophage cells 被引量:2
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作者 Ho-Eun Park Kyung-Hyo Do Wan-Kyu Lee 《The Journal of Biomedical Research》 CAS CSCD 2020年第1期36-43,共8页
The objective of this study is to investigate the immune-enhancing ability of viable and heat-killed Weissella cibaria JW15(JW15)isolated from Kimchi in RAW 264.7 macrophages.The immune effects were evaluated by measu... The objective of this study is to investigate the immune-enhancing ability of viable and heat-killed Weissella cibaria JW15(JW15)isolated from Kimchi in RAW 264.7 macrophages.The immune effects were evaluated by measuring the production of NO,cytokines,inflammatory enzyme,and activation of NF-κB.Viable JW15 executed higher activity on stimulating the release of TNF-αas well as activating NF-κB compared to that of heatkilled JW15.Additionally,viable and heat-killed JW15 significantly increased the production of NO,IL-6 and TNF-αmore than that of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG(LGG).Furthermore,viable JW15 induced higher production of i NOS compared with that of viable LGG.Collectively,our finding indicates that viable JW15 had similar,if not more,immune-enhancing activities as heat-killed JW15.In addition,viable JW15 had higher immune-enhancing activity than commercial strain LGG.Therefore,viable JW15 has the potential to be used as a functional food to improve the host immune response. 展开更多
关键词 WEISSELLA cibaria JW15 PROBIOTICS immune-enhancing effect heat-killed PROBIOTICS viable PROBIOTICS
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Effects of Qishen Ultrafine Powder on Immune Efficacy in Chickens
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作者 ZHANG Guo-zu MA Xia +2 位作者 LIU Yong-lu LI Rong-yu GUO Zhen-huan 《Animal Husbandry and Feed Science》 CAS 2013年第2期60-61,64,共3页
[Objective] This paper aimed to observe the effects of Qishen ultrafine powder on immune efficacy of infectious bursal disease vaccine in chickens. [ Method] 360 1-day-old chickens were randomly divided into six group... [Objective] This paper aimed to observe the effects of Qishen ultrafine powder on immune efficacy of infectious bursal disease vaccine in chickens. [ Method] 360 1-day-old chickens were randomly divided into six groups equally, and group I -V were vaccinated with IBD live virus vaccine on the 21 th and 35th day, respectively. From 14th to 21th day, group I - Ⅲ were added with 1%, 0.5% of Qishen ultrafine powder and 2% of Qishan powder in basel diet, respectively, group IV was given Yupingfeng oral liquid and group VI was as a control group without vaccination. Be- fore the expedment (14-day-old chickens as DO ) and 7 ( D7 ), 14 ( D14 ), 21 ( D21 ), 28 ( D26 ), 35 ( D36 ), 42 ( D42 ) days after the experiment, the dynamic change of serum IBD specific antibody was determined, respectively. On D7, D21 and D36, the dynamic change of peripheral T lymphocyte proliferation and IL-2 in serum were determined, respectively. The weight change was also observed. [Results] Compared with the immune control group, the immune effects of IBD vaccine of each administration group were significantly improved, and there was no significant difference between each other. [ Condusion] Qishen ultrafine powder could increase immune function of chickens at lower dosage. 展开更多
关键词 Qishen powder Ultrafine powder CHICKENS Infectious bursal disease immune effect
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Immune blockade inhibitors and the radiation abscopal effect in gastrointestinal cancers
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作者 Ioannis A Voutsadakis 《World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology》 SCIE CAS 2018年第9期221-227,共7页
The field of tumor immunology has produced in the recent years a revolution in cancer therapeutics putting an end in the long lasting frustration of investigators in the area stemming from largely unsuccessful strides... The field of tumor immunology has produced in the recent years a revolution in cancer therapeutics putting an end in the long lasting frustration of investigators in the area stemming from largely unsuccessful strides to develop cancer vaccines. This progress has come from the introduction of immune checkpoint inhibitors, monoclonal antibodies blocking ligand/receptor pairs with inhibitory effects for immune cells. Through this blockade immune checkpoint blockers are able to ac-tivate the immune system and create an anti-tumoral effect. A significant sub-set of patients with various types of cancers such as melanoma, lung carcinomas and urothelial cancers benefit from treatment with these drugs and survivals have improved in some ca-ses. However other cancers are primarily resistant to immune blockers and secondary resistance is also the norm. Radiation therapy is often used in the palliative treatment of patients with advanced cancers and, in addition to the local effect in the irradiated field, it may in rare cases produce a systemic antitumor effect, termed "abscopal". This effect has been suggested to be produced by immune mechanisms. Thus an opportunity presents for a synergistic effect of immune stimulation between radiation and immune blockade inhibitors. The therapeutic opportunities presented with the combination of radiation and these drugs for gastrointestinal cancers will be discussed in this editorial overview. 展开更多
关键词 Abscopal effect RADIATION CD28/cytotoxic T-LYMPHOCYTE antigen-4 immune BLOCKADE INHIBITORS Programmed DEATH 1 Programmed DEATH ligand-1
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RADIOIMMUNOTOXICOLOGICAL EFFECT OF ENRICHED URANIUM ON CENTRAL AND PERIPHERAL IMMUNE CELLS AND THE PROTECTIVE ACTION OF IL-1 AND IL-2
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作者 朱寿彭 赖冠华 王六一 《Nuclear Science and Techniques》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1994年第2期93-99,共7页
Accumulation of enriched 235U-UO2F2 in the body had injurious effects on theimmune function of central and peripheral immune cells. After an intravenousinjection of beaU--UO,F,, the spontaneous ’H--TdR incorporation ... Accumulation of enriched 235U-UO2F2 in the body had injurious effects on theimmune function of central and peripheral immune cells. After an intravenousinjection of beaU--UO,F,, the spontaneous ’H--TdR incorporation in thymocytes andbone marrow cells decreased, with the thymocytes damaged more markedly. Theproliferation ability of spleen T and B lymphocytes were both inhibited, with Blymphocytes inhibited more severely. In spleen B lymphocytes the IL-- 1 production andIL--2 consumption were diminished. The inhibition of spleen B lymphocyteproliferation by 'U-- UOZFZ was partially restored by adding exogenous IL-- 1 or IL--2to the cultured lymphocytes obtained from 'U injected mice. 展开更多
关键词 Enriched uranium Radioimmunotoxicological effect INTERLEUKIN-1 INTERLEUKIN-2 immune cells Protective action
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Effect of nutritional support + intravenous chemotherapy on anti-tumor immunity and cancer cell proliferation in patients with colon cancer complicated by incomplete intestinal obstruction
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作者 Yu-Fang Xie Jian-Feng Guo 《Journal of Hainan Medical University》 2018年第13期85-88,共4页
Objective:To study the effect of nutritional support + intravenous chemotherapy on anti-tumor immunity and cancer cell proliferation in patients with colon cancer complicated by incomplete intestinal obstruction.Metho... Objective:To study the effect of nutritional support + intravenous chemotherapy on anti-tumor immunity and cancer cell proliferation in patients with colon cancer complicated by incomplete intestinal obstruction.Methods: Patients with colon cancer complicated by incomplete intestinal obstruction who were treated in Midi Branch, Pangang Group General Hospital between March 2015 and October 2017 were selected and randomly divided into the nutrition group who accepted nutritional support + FOLFOX4 intravenous chemotherapy and the control group who accepted FOLFOX4 intravenous chemotherapy alone, and they underwent surgery after two cycles of chemotherapy. The contents of immune cells in peripheral blood and the contents of immune cytokines in serum were determined before chemotherapy and two cycles after chemotherapy;the expression levels of proliferation genes in colon cancer lesions were determined after surgical resection.Results:Compared with those of same group before chemotherapy, peripheral blood Treg, Th9, Th17 and Th22 contents as well as serum IL-4, IL-9, IL-10, TGF-β1, IL-17 and IL-22 contents of nutrition group were decreased significantly after chemotherapywhereas peripheral blood Treg, Th9, Th17 and Th22 contents as well as serum IL-4, IL-9, IL-10, TGF-β1, IL-17 and IL-22 contents of control group did not change significantly after chemotherapy, and compared with those after chemotherapy between groups, peripheral blood Treg, Th9, Th17 and Th22 contents as well as serum IL-4, IL-9, IL-10, TGF-β1, IL-17 and IL-22 contents of nutrition group were significantly lower than those of control group, and CyclinD1, Bcl-2, USP22, VEGF and N-cadherin mRNA expression were not different from those of control group.Conclusion:Nutritional support + intravenous chemotherapy can improve the anti-tumor immune response without affecting the proliferation of cancer cells in the lesion of patients with colon cancer complicated by incomplete intestinal obstruction. 展开更多
关键词 COLON cancer INCOMPLETE intestinal OBSTRUCTION NUTRITIONAL support anti-tumor immune response Cell proliferation
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