The thermodynamic re-assessment of Au-Pt binary system was carried out by using the Calphad method and based on the recent experimental data. The Gibbs energies of face-centred cubic and liquid phases were described b...The thermodynamic re-assessment of Au-Pt binary system was carried out by using the Calphad method and based on the recent experimental data. The Gibbs energies of face-centred cubic and liquid phases were described by a sub-regular solution model with the Redlich-Kister equation. Much effort was taken to reproduce the phase equilibrium results and thermodynamic properties of the solid phase, including the activity and mixing enthalpy. The constraint of the third law of thermodynamics was also considered in the assessment. According to the presently assessed results, the miscibility gap region in the Au-Pt system slightly shifts to the Au-rich side, and the critical !0oint of the miscibility gap is about 1200 ℃ and Au-56% Pt.展开更多
同步辐射广泛使用Au薄膜作为反射镜膜层,降低Au薄膜的粗糙度以减小散射信号仍是难点。基于国内外对Au薄膜的研究,本文采用在Au薄膜中插入Pt间隔层的方法,制备了新型Au-Pt薄膜。原子力显微镜(Atomic Force Microscope,AFM)测试结果表明:...同步辐射广泛使用Au薄膜作为反射镜膜层,降低Au薄膜的粗糙度以减小散射信号仍是难点。基于国内外对Au薄膜的研究,本文采用在Au薄膜中插入Pt间隔层的方法,制备了新型Au-Pt薄膜。原子力显微镜(Atomic Force Microscope,AFM)测试结果表明:采用1 nm厚的Au膜层和1 nm厚的Pt间隔层交替制备的方法所获得的新型Au-Pt薄膜,粗糙度小于0.3 nm,明显小于传统Au薄膜的粗糙度;通过X射线衍射(X-ray Diffractometer,XRD)测试可以发现,Pt间隔层的插入能够有效抑制Au膜结晶。随着Pt间隔层插入间隔的减小,Au膜结晶程度显著降低。根据AFM测试结果,使用IMD软件计算了传统Au薄膜以及新型Au-Pt薄膜的反射率,发现新型Au-Pt薄膜反射率比传统Au薄膜略有提高,同时新型Au-Pt薄膜的表面粗糙度更小,降低了散射强度,提升了反射镜的实际性能。本文为用于同步辐射的高传输效率、高反射率的Au-Pt薄膜反射镜的制备提供了参考。展开更多
The Au-Pt alloy nanoparticles（Au-PtNPs） were electrochemically deposited on the surface of polyaniline nanotube（nanoPAN） and chitosan（CS） modified glassy carbon electrode（GCE）. The electrochemical behavior of ...The Au-Pt alloy nanoparticles（Au-PtNPs） were electrochemically deposited on the surface of polyaniline nanotube（nanoPAN） and chitosan（CS） modified glassy carbon electrode（GCE）. The electrochemical behavior of lincomycin at Au-PtNPs/nanoPAN/CS modified GCE was investigated by cyclic voltammetry, linear sweep voltammetry and chronocoulometry. Cyclic voltammetric experiments show that lincomycin at the nanocomposite membrane modified electrode exhibited a pair of quasi-reversible redox peaks in pH=6.0 PBS. The membrane could accelerate the electron transfer of lincomycin on the electrode and significantly enhance the peak current. In a range of 3.0-100.0 mg/L, the reductive peak current of lincomycin at 0.42 V was linearly related to its concentration and the linear regression equation was ip,c=0.2703ρ-0.0042（ip, c： μA; ρ： mg/L; r=0.998, n=7） with a detection limit of 1.0 mg/L（S/N =3）. Compared with other methods, this method exhibited many advantages such as high sensitivity, selectivity, wide linear range and low detection limit. The method was used to determine the content of lincomycin in injections commercially available with satisfactory results. Some electrochemical parameters involved in the redox reaction of lincomycin, such as parameter of kinetic ha, standard rate constant ks and the number of H^＋, were also calculated.展开更多
基金Project (50871028) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProjects (N100702001,N090502002) supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,China+1 种基金Project (NCET-09-0272) supported by the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University of Ministry of Education, ChinaProject (200803) supported by Northeastern University Research Foundation for Doctor Candidates,China
文摘The thermodynamic re-assessment of Au-Pt binary system was carried out by using the Calphad method and based on the recent experimental data. The Gibbs energies of face-centred cubic and liquid phases were described by a sub-regular solution model with the Redlich-Kister equation. Much effort was taken to reproduce the phase equilibrium results and thermodynamic properties of the solid phase, including the activity and mixing enthalpy. The constraint of the third law of thermodynamics was also considered in the assessment. According to the presently assessed results, the miscibility gap region in the Au-Pt system slightly shifts to the Au-rich side, and the critical !0oint of the miscibility gap is about 1200 ℃ and Au-56% Pt.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.20635020 and 20805025)Doctorial Foundation of the Ministry of Education of China(No.20060426001) Doctorial Fund of Qingdao University of Science and Technology, China(No.0022278)
文摘The Au-Pt alloy nanoparticles（Au-PtNPs） were electrochemically deposited on the surface of polyaniline nanotube（nanoPAN） and chitosan（CS） modified glassy carbon electrode（GCE）. The electrochemical behavior of lincomycin at Au-PtNPs/nanoPAN/CS modified GCE was investigated by cyclic voltammetry, linear sweep voltammetry and chronocoulometry. Cyclic voltammetric experiments show that lincomycin at the nanocomposite membrane modified electrode exhibited a pair of quasi-reversible redox peaks in pH=6.0 PBS. The membrane could accelerate the electron transfer of lincomycin on the electrode and significantly enhance the peak current. In a range of 3.0-100.0 mg/L, the reductive peak current of lincomycin at 0.42 V was linearly related to its concentration and the linear regression equation was ip,c=0.2703ρ-0.0042（ip, c： μA; ρ： mg/L; r=0.998, n=7） with a detection limit of 1.0 mg/L（S/N =3）. Compared with other methods, this method exhibited many advantages such as high sensitivity, selectivity, wide linear range and low detection limit. The method was used to determine the content of lincomycin in injections commercially available with satisfactory results. Some electrochemical parameters involved in the redox reaction of lincomycin, such as parameter of kinetic ha, standard rate constant ks and the number of H^＋, were also calculated.
