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Pyrimethamine upregulates BNIP3 to interfere SNARE-mediated autophagosome-lysosomal fusion in hepatocellular carcinoma 被引量:1
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作者 Jingjing Wang Qi Su +9 位作者 Kun Chen Qing Wu Jiayan Ren Wenjuan Tang Yu Hu Zeren Zhu Cheng Cheng Kaihui Tu Huaizhen He Yanmin Zhang 《Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第2期211-224,共14页
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common tumor types and remains a major clinical challenge. Increasing evidence has revealed that mitophagy inhibitors can enhance the effect of chemotherapy on HCC. Ho... Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common tumor types and remains a major clinical challenge. Increasing evidence has revealed that mitophagy inhibitors can enhance the effect of chemotherapy on HCC. However, few mitophagy inhibitors have been approved for clinical use in humans. Pyrimethamine (Pyr) is used to treat infections caused by protozoan parasites. Recent studies have reported that Pyr may be beneficial in the treatment of various tumors. However, its mechanism of action is still not clearly defined. Here, we found that blocking mitophagy sensitized cells to Pyr-induced apoptosis. Mechanistically, Pyr potently induced the accumulation of autophagosomes by inhibiting autophagosome-lysosome fusion in human HCC cells. In vitro and in vivo studies revealed that Pyr blocked autophagosome-lysosome fusion by upregulating BNIP3 to inhibit synaptosomal-associated protein 29 (SNAP29)-vesicle-associated membrane protein 8 (VAMP8) interaction. Moreover, Pyr acted synergistically with sorafenib (Sora) to induce apoptosis and inhibit HCC proliferation in vitro and in vivo. Pyr enhances the sensitivity of HCC cells to Sora, a common chemotherapeutic, by inhibiting mitophagy. Thus, these results provide new insights into the mechanism of action of Pyr and imply that Pyr could potentially be further developed as a novel mitophagy inhibitor. Notably, Pyr and Sora combination therapy could be a promising treatment for malignant HCC. 展开更多
关键词 PYRIMETHAMINE BNIP3 SNARE autophagosome-lysosome fusion Hepatocellular carcinoma Sorafenib
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Mechanisms of the autophagosome-lysosome fusion step and its relation to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease 被引量:2
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作者 Hayato Hikita Sadatsugu Sakane Tetsuo Takehara 《Liver Research》 2018年第3期120-124,共5页
Macroautophagy(hereafter autophagy)is a catabolic process by which autophagosomes arising from an isolation membrane fuse with lysosomes to degrade components in the cytoplasm.Autophagosomelysosome fusion step is one ... Macroautophagy(hereafter autophagy)is a catabolic process by which autophagosomes arising from an isolation membrane fuse with lysosomes to degrade components in the cytoplasm.Autophagosomelysosome fusion step is one of the key steps during the process of macroautophagy.The step is extremely complicated and its detailed mechanisms remain unclear.It consists of two phases:first phase is autophagosome migration phase and second phase is fusion of autophagosomes and lysosomes phase.Recently,various molecules have been reported to be involved in each phase.In the first phase,microtubules and actin remodeling mechanism are involved.In the second phase,soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attachment protein receptor(SNARE)proteins,Rab family proteins,phosphoinositide 3-kinase(PI3K)complex and Rubicon are involved.In the present review,we introduce recent findings related to autophagosome-lysosome fusion step and discuss liver diseases possibly associated with autophagosome-lysosome fusion dysfunction. 展开更多
关键词 Autophagy autophagosome-lysosome fusion RUBICON Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD) Hepatitis B virus(HBV) Hepatitis C virus(HCV)Liver cancer
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