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Are gender inclusiveness and rural transformation interlinked?The case of Bangladesh
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作者 Maria Fay Rola-Rubzen Mohammad Jahangir Alam +3 位作者 Jon Marx Sarmiento Ismat Ara Begum Al Amin Al Abbasi Subrata Saha 《Journal of Integrative Agriculture》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第6期2112-2126,共15页
Gender inclusiveness is important in the rural transformation process of Bangladesh as rural women play key roles in both agricultural and non-agricultural sectors.Gender inclusiveness also leads to gender equity.We e... Gender inclusiveness is important in the rural transformation process of Bangladesh as rural women play key roles in both agricultural and non-agricultural sectors.Gender inclusiveness also leads to gender equity.We empirically evaluate relationships between rural transformation and gender inclusiveness in Bangladesh.We consider three rural transformation indicators:high-value commodities’share in agricultural output values,non-farm employment’s share in rural labor employment,and non-agricultural GDP’s share in total GDP.Indicators capturing gender inclusiveness include the per capita rural income of males and females,ratio of investments into gender programs,female access to education,access to healthcare,employment participation,land ownership,and asset ownership.We test the effect of the difference in per capita rural income of males and females and the ratio of their incomes and check for the robustness of the gender variables across different model specifications.Analyzing 128 district-level observations from 32 districts of Bangladesh across four time periods(2000,2005,2010 and 2016),we use both ordinary least squares and fixed effects panel regression models.We find that female land and asset ownership and access to education and healthcare are robust determinants of various stages of rural transformation.Thus,our results suggest that improving women’s ownership of land and assets and investing in women’s education and healthcare will likely contribute to a more inclusive rural transformation. 展开更多
关键词 rural transformation bangladesh gender inclusiveness investments on women
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Stock appraisal for Atlantic tripletail(Lobotes surinamensis;Bloch,1790)in the Bay of Bengal,Bangladesh
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作者 Suman BARUA Qun LIU +4 位作者 Ahmed Fazley RABBY MdAbdullah AL-MAMUN Xu CHEN Rokeya SULTANA Aidah BALOCH 《Journal of Oceanology and Limnology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第5期1683-1694,共12页
The Atlantic tripletail(Lobotes surinamensis)is a high revenue-generating fish species predominantly caught by mechanized artisanal fishers community and the most available member of its family in Bangladesh.This is a... The Atlantic tripletail(Lobotes surinamensis)is a high revenue-generating fish species predominantly caught by mechanized artisanal fishers community and the most available member of its family in Bangladesh.This is a ground work of fish stock assessment study in the Bay of Bengal region to explore the life history parameters and associated biomass of this species,using three length-based approaches of TropFishR,the length-based Bayesian biomass estimation(LBB),and Froese’s length based indicators(LBIs).An almost homogenous body growth pattern(b=3.07;R^(2)=0.98)was observed in the length-weight relationship of tripletail.The life history parameters for tripletail,as determined by the von Bertalanffy Growth Function(VBGF)model,were L_(∞)=113.36 cm and k=0.51/a.The length converted catch curve(LCCC)yielded an estimation of the total mortality(Z=1.77/a),with the natural mortality estimated at(M=0.53/a)and the fishing mortality estimated at(F=1.24/a).But,the ratio of mortality(F/M=0.15)by LBB captured the non-fully exploited status of biomass(B/B_(MSY)=2.1).LBI analysis indicated that the tripletail fishery’s spawning stock biomass is greater than the target and limit reference points,indicating a healthy state of biomass. 展开更多
关键词 Bay of Bengal Lobotes surinamensis TropFishR length based indicator(LBI) length-based Bayesian biomass estimation(LBB) bangladesh
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Exploring the Role of Serum Cystatin C in Early Detection of Acute Kidney Injury among On-Pump Cardiac Surgery Patients: A Single-Center Investigation in Bangladesh
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作者 Md. Ahaduzzaman Md. Abir Tazim Chowdhury +8 位作者 Munama Magdum Md. Saiful Islam Khan Satyajit Sharma Monoj Tiwari Md. Abul Bashar Maruf Md. Alauddin Omar Sadeque Khan Md. Mostafizur Rahman Mirza Md. Nazmus Saquib 《World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases》 CAS 2024年第6期363-373,共11页
Background: Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) stands as a prominent postoperative complication in on-pump cardiac surgery, with repercussions on morbidity, mortality, and hospitalization duration. Current diagnostic criteria ... Background: Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) stands as a prominent postoperative complication in on-pump cardiac surgery, with repercussions on morbidity, mortality, and hospitalization duration. Current diagnostic criteria relying on serum creatinine levels exhibit a delayed identification of AKI, prompting an exploration of alternative biomarkers. Aims and Objectives: This study is designed to overcome diagnostic constraints and explore the viability of serum Cystatin C as an early predictor of Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) in individuals undergoing on-pump cardiac surgery. The investigation aims to establish the relationship between serum Cystatin C levels and the onset of AKI in patients subjected to on-pump cardiac surgery. Primary objectives involve the assessment of the diagnostic effectiveness of serum Cystatin C, its comparison with serum creatinine, and the exploration of its potential for the early identification and treatment of AKI. Methodology: Conducted as a single-center study at the cardiac surgery department of BSMMU in Bangladesh from September 2020 to August 2022, a comparative cross-sectional analysis involved 31 participants categorized into No AKI and AKI groups based on Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) criteria. Data collection encompassed preoperative, post-CBP (cardiopulmonary bypass) conclusion at 2 hours, postoperative day 1, and postoperative day 2 intervals. Statistical analyses included Chi-squared tests, independent Student’s t-tests, and one-sample t-tests. Significance was set at P Results: The study revealed no significant differences in baseline characteristics between the No AKI and AKI groups, except for CPB time and cross-clamp time. Serum Cystatin C levels in the AKI group exhibited statistical significance at various time points, highlighting its potential as an early detector. Conversely, Serum Creatinine levels in the AKI group showed no statistical significance. The Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve analysis further supported the efficacy of serum Cystatin C, with an Area under the ROC Curve of 0.864 and a cut-off value of 0.55 (p Conclusion: This study supports the superior utility of serum Cystatin C as an early detector of AKI in on-pump cardiac surgery patients compared to serum creatinine. Its ability to identify AKI several hours earlier may contribute to reduced morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. The findings underscore the significance of exploring novel biomarkers for improved post-cardiac surgery renal function assessment. 展开更多
关键词 Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) On-Pump Cardiac Surgery Serum Cystatin C Serum Creatinine Diagnostic Biomarkers Early Detection Cardiopulmonary Bypass Single-Center Study bangladesh
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Implications of Elevated Serum Cortisol in the Onset of Postoperative Delirium Following Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: Insights from a Bangladesh-Based Single Center Experience
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作者 Vivek Kumar Jha Md Abir Tazim Chowdhury +6 位作者 Munama Magdum Manoj Tiwari Md Abul Bashar Maruf Md Saiful Islam Khan Priyanka Sinha Rajesh Naryan Kapar Md. Rezwanul Hoque 《World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases》 CAS 2024年第4期252-267,共16页
Background: Following coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), delirium emerges as a prevalent complication. This study aimed to assess the correlation between elevated serum cortisol levels and the occurrence of posto... Background: Following coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), delirium emerges as a prevalent complication. This study aimed to assess the correlation between elevated serum cortisol levels and the occurrence of postoperative delirium subsequent to off-pump CABG. Methods: Conducted in the Department of Cardiac Surgery at BSMMU from October 2020 to September 2022, this comparative cross-sectional study included a total of 44 participants. Subjects, meeting specific criteria, were purposefully assigned to two groups based on off-pump CABG. Group A (n = 22) consisted of patients with normal serum cortisol levels, while Group B (n = 22) comprised individuals with high serum cortisol levels on the first postoperative day. Delirium onset was assessed at the bedside in the ICU on the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th postoperative days using standard tools, namely the Richmond Agitation Sedation score (RASS) and The Confusion Assessment Method (CAM-ICU). Data were collected based on the presence or absence of delirium. Statistical analysis utilized SPSS version 26.0, employing an independent Student’s t-test for continuous data and chi-square and Fischer’s exact test for categorical data. A p-value ≤ 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Group-A had a mean age of 54.50 ± 17.97, and Group-B had a mean age of 55.22 ± 15.45, both with a male predominance (81.81% and 86.36% respectively). The mean serum cortisol level was significantly higher in Group B (829.71 ± vs. 389.98 ± 68.77). Postoperative delirium occurred in 27.3% of Group B patients, statistically significant compared to the 4.5% in Group A. However, patients in Group B who developed delirium experienced significantly longer postoperative ICU and hospital stays (79.29 ± 12.27 vs. 11.44 ± 2.85, p ≤ 0.05). There was one mortality in Group B, which was statistically not significant. Conclusion: This study observed a significant association between elevated serum cortisol levels in the postoperative period and the occurrence of postoperative delirium after off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting. 展开更多
关键词 Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) Serum Cortisol Postoperative Delirium bangladesh
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Comparison of Propofol and Fentanyl for Preventing Emergence Agitation Following Sevoflurane Anesthesia in Pediatric Patients: A Single-Center Study in Bangladesh
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作者 Md. Saiful Islam Khan Md. Abir Tazim Chowdhury +8 位作者 Farzana Fardousi Munama Magdum Md. Ahaduzzaman Taneem Mohammad Shamima Akter Suriya Akter Md. Saiful Islam Azad Md. Mozaffer Hossain M. Abdur Rahman 《Pharmacology & Pharmacy》 2024年第6期223-235,共13页
Background: Emergence agitation (EA) is a common phenomenon observed in pediatric patients following general anesthesia. This study aimed to assess the efficacy of propofol and fentanyl in preventing EA and to compare... Background: Emergence agitation (EA) is a common phenomenon observed in pediatric patients following general anesthesia. This study aimed to assess the efficacy of propofol and fentanyl in preventing EA and to compare their associated complications or side effects. Methods: This prospective randomized observational comparative study was conducted at Dhaka Medical College Hospital from July 2013 to June 2014. The study aimed to evaluate the effects of propofol and fentanyl on EA in children aged 18 to 72 months undergoing circumcision, herniotomy, and polypectomy operations. Ninety children were included in the study, with 45 in each group. Patients with psychological or neurological disorders were excluded. Various parameters including age, sex, weight, American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) class, duration of anesthesia, Saturation of Peripheral Oxygen (SPO2), heart rate (HR), respiratory rate (RR), Pediatric Anesthesia Emergence Delirium (PAED) score, duration of post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) stay, incidence of laryngospasm, nausea, vomiting, and rescue drug requirement were compared between the two groups. Results: Age, sex, weight, ASA class, and duration of anesthesia were comparable between the two groups. Perioperative SpO2 and HR were similar in both groups. However, the PAED score was significantly higher in the fentanyl group during all follow-ups except at 30 minutes postoperatively. The mean duration of PACU stay was significantly longer in the fentanyl group. Although the incidence of laryngospasm was higher in the fentanyl group, it was not statistically significant. Conversely, nausea or vomiting was significantly higher in the fentanyl group. The requirement for rescue drugs was significantly higher in the fentanyl group compared to the propofol group. Conclusion: Both propofol and fentanyl were effective in preventing emergence agitation in pediatric patients undergoing various surgical procedures under sevoflurane anesthesia. However, propofol demonstrated a better safety profile with fewer incidences of nausea, vomiting, and rescue drug requirements compared to fentanyl. 展开更多
关键词 Emergence Agitation (EA) General Anesthesia PROPOFOL FENTANYL Pediatric Patients Pediatric Anesthesia Emergence Delirium (PAED) Score bangladesh
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Preoperative Serum Albumin Levels and Postoperative Acute Kidney Injury in Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery: A Single-Center Study in Bangladesh
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作者 Ahmad Pear Salahuddin Md. Abir Tazim Chowdhury +6 位作者 Munama Magdum Dewan Iftakher Reza Chowdhury Nittya Nanda Pal Md. Nahedul Morshed Md. Zafar-Al-Nimari Latifa Nasrin Farooque Ahmed 《World Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery》 2024年第8期131-144,共14页
Background: Serum albumin, a vital plasma protein, helps maintain intravascular colloidal osmotic pressure, cardiac output, and renal function. Low preoperative serum albumin is linked to poor outcomes, including acut... Background: Serum albumin, a vital plasma protein, helps maintain intravascular colloidal osmotic pressure, cardiac output, and renal function. Low preoperative serum albumin is linked to poor outcomes, including acute kidney injury (AKI), after off-pump coronary artery bypass (OPCAB) surgery. This study aimed to assess the relationship between preoperative serum albumin levels and early postoperative renal injury. Methods: This prospective comparative cross-sectional study was conducted from August 2019 to February 2021 at the National Heart Foundation Hospital & Research Institute, Bangladesh. It included 160 adult patients with normal preoperative renal function undergoing OPCAB. Patients were divided into two groups: Group A (serum albumin ≥ 4.0 gm/dl) and Group B (serum albumin Results: Preoperative serum albumin was significantly different between groups (Group A: 4.21 ± 0.05 gm/dl, Group B: 3.69 ± 0.04 gm/dl, p = 0.028). Group B had a higher incidence of hypertension (71.25% vs. 51.25%, p st and 3rd postoperative days were higher in Group B (p th day. Postoperative AKI occurred in 18.75% of Group A and 36.25% of Group B. Multivariate regression indicated that low preoperative serum albumin is an independent risk factor for postoperative AKI (p = 0.012, OR = 1.815, CI: 0.675 - 1.162). Conclusion: Preoperative serum albumin level is a valuable predictor of postoperative renal function. Ensuring high normal serum albumin levels before surgery can help minimize the risk of postoperative AKI. 展开更多
关键词 Serum Albumin Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery bangladesh
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Smart Bangladesh and Higher Education
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作者 Anisur Rahman 《Management Studies》 2024年第2期128-136,共9页
Education for Sustainable Development(ESD)is the field of knowledge,skills,values to address interconnected global challenges including climate change,loss of biodiversity,unsustainable use of resources,and inequality... Education for Sustainable Development(ESD)is the field of knowledge,skills,values to address interconnected global challenges including climate change,loss of biodiversity,unsustainable use of resources,and inequality.Higher education institutions have an essential role in sustainability.This is the key in the education of future leaders who will contribute to the implementation of Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs).The higher education institutions can find the solution about how education,research,and professional practice can strengthen each other to provide for high-level professionalism to build up the student’s skill for communication and collaboration,creativity and critical thinking,digital literacies,intercultural competence.Innovation helps to understand the forms of socioeconomics by developing technological products and processes.Innovation is the key enabler of most of the SDG goals.Information and Communication Technologies(ICTs)have the potential to increase innovation.ICT is capable of strengthening the means of implementation for the SDGs by fostering international cooperation.Information and Communication Technologies influence growth of economies and facilitate innovation,and have a direct impact on growth and competitiveness.According to the World Bank,the digital economy makes up more than 15%of the global GDP and has grown 2.5 times faster over the previous 10 years than the GDP of the physical world.Sustainable growth means maintaining the growth rate without causing other economic problems.“Digital Bangladesh:Vision 2021”was declared by the government of Bangladesh on December 12,2008.The government has implemented a large number of projects relating to digital technologies and a number of these are already underway to develop the country as middle-income status by 2021 and developed status by 2041.On Dec.12,2022 the honorable Prime Minister of Bangladesh announced“Smart Bangladesh”by 2041.Smart Bangladesh is to mean the power of technology and innovation to improve the quality of life,enhance economic growth,and protect the environment.Digital Bangladesh and Smart Bangladesh are two different concepts with different objectives and implications.After an evaluation of Digital Bangladesh,Smart Bangladesh is a step further by using emerging technologies to create a smarter and sustainable society.SMART stands for Specific,Measurable,Achievable,Realistic,and Timely.The goals of Smart Bangladesh must incorporate all of these criteria to achieve by 2041.Higher education institutions can set the clear goals as the basis of building a vision or mission statement,as well as short-term and long-term action plans to achieve Smart Bangladesh.This paper examines an observational methodology and evaluation to find a solution about how ICTs in higher education can be used to develop course material,delivering content and sharing content,communication between learners,teachers,and the outside world.This will build up the teachers and learners’ability to lead with purpose,communicate and prove value,analyze and use data,and maintain a big-picture mindset for a Smart Bangladesh and SDGs. 展开更多
关键词 TECHNOLOGY ICT SMART bangladesh ESD
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The Promotion of China Tourism Day Held at the Bangladesh National Museum
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《China & The World Cultural Exchange》 2024年第6期24-25,共2页
On May 19,the China Tourism Day promotion co-sponsored by the Chinese Embassy in Bangladesh,the Bangladesh National Museum and the Bangladesh Travel Agents Association was successfully held at the Bangladesh National ... On May 19,the China Tourism Day promotion co-sponsored by the Chinese Embassy in Bangladesh,the Bangladesh National Museum and the Bangladesh Travel Agents Association was successfully held at the Bangladesh National Museum. 展开更多
关键词 PROMOTION bangladesh AGENTS
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A Critical Review of Community Resilience Building Framework: Contexts of Climate Change and Disasters in Bangladesh
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作者 Abdul Alim Shaikh Mousumi Halder +3 位作者 Muhammad Ramzan Ali Ruhul Amin Md Saifur Rahman Md. Kamruzzaman 《Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection》 2024年第9期315-334,共20页
The concept of community resilience in the contexts of climate change and disasters draws increasing attention and interest from practitioners and researchers in recent development discourse. This paper provides a cri... The concept of community resilience in the contexts of climate change and disasters draws increasing attention and interest from practitioners and researchers in recent development discourse. This paper provides a critical review of six selected frameworks of community resilience building operationalized in Bangladesh over the span of years. In other words, this study aims to contribute to the understanding of resilience through a systematic analysis of the dimensions and indicators of community resilience frameworks. The analysis shows that comprehensive and effective community resilience frameworks should incorporate the missing components linked to fundamental elements of good governance, economic growth, environmental sustainability, social transformation, and capacity development. The paper concludes by highlighting a few other areas of grave concern that need more appropriate attention, considering the severe threats posed by climate change and natural disasters in line with sustainable development goals. Finally, this study recommends further research regarding the effectiveness of these frameworks in different climatic and disaster contexts that can lead the concept into a new dimension of community resilience and sustainability. 展开更多
关键词 Community Resilience Resilience Building Framework Resilience Indicators Climate Change Disaster bangladesh
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Bangladesh faces double challenge of export,quality control as global garment demand soars
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《China Textile》 2024年第3期28-29,共2页
USA is the single largest export destination for Bangladesh RMG exports but year-on-year export from July to February period of the current fiscal year 2023-24 fell by 2.58%to$5.46 billion and the export was$4.79 bill... USA is the single largest export destination for Bangladesh RMG exports but year-on-year export from July to February period of the current fiscal year 2023-24 fell by 2.58%to$5.46 billion and the export was$4.79 billion and in the first seven months July-January of FY24,a fall of 3.90%.According to data from the Office of the Textile and Apparel(OTEXA)of the US.Garment shipments from Bangladesh to the US declined 24.91%year-on-year to$6.79 billion in the January November period in 2023. 展开更多
关键词 DESTINATION bangladesh billi
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Bangladesh:Textile manufacturing industry analysis,growth trends(2024-2029)
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《China Textile》 2024年第1期28-29,共2页
The Bangladesh textile manufacturing market size is estimated at USD 19.04 billion in 2024,and is expected to reach USD 25.25 billion by 2029,growing at a CAGR of 5.81%during the forecast period(2024-2029).
关键词 ANALYSIS INDUSTRY bangladesh
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The competitive dynamics of Bangladesh and Turkey in apparel exports
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《China Textile》 2024年第3期54-55,共2页
Turkish-made apparel now costs approximately 40%more than similar products from Bangladesh,a gap that was only 15-20%a few years ago.This is creating opportunities for Bangladeshi exporters to attract consumer's a... Turkish-made apparel now costs approximately 40%more than similar products from Bangladesh,a gap that was only 15-20%a few years ago.This is creating opportunities for Bangladeshi exporters to attract consumer's attention. 展开更多
关键词 COMPETITIVE bangladesh CONSUMER
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Plant Diversity of the Baraiyadhala National Park in Chattogram, Bangladesh
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作者 M. R. Karim M. F. Ahsan +1 位作者 S. B. Uddin A. S. M. S. Rahman 《American Journal of Plant Sciences》 CAS 2023年第3期357-376,共20页
The floristic diversity was carried out from the selected trails while studying wildlife at the Baraiyadhala National Park of Chattogram in Bangladesh from August 2012 to July 2013 and June to October 2017. In total 2... The floristic diversity was carried out from the selected trails while studying wildlife at the Baraiyadhala National Park of Chattogram in Bangladesh from August 2012 to July 2013 and June to October 2017. In total 267 species of plants (Bryophytes three, Pteridophytes 15, Gymnosperm one, Dicotyledons 200 and Monocotyledons 48) belonging to 186 genera and 80 families were recorded, which included 102 (38.20%) species of trees, 84 (31.46%) shrubs, 66 (24.71%) herbs and 15 (5.61%) species of climbers. Overall, Euphorbiaceae (dicotyledon) constituted the largest family in the study area having 12 genera and 18 species, while Cyperaceae (monocotyledon) was the second largest family represented by four genera and 11 species. The single gymnosperm species was Cycas pectinata Griff. (Assam cycas) under Cycadaceae family that naturally grows there. Most of the recorded plants were terrestrial while the others were aquatic or swampy. Among the plants, 210 (78.66%) species were native, of which 152 were Native (wild), 40 Native (wild & cultivated) and 18 Native (cultivated), and the remaining 57 (21.34%) alien species. Of the alien species seven were Alien (wild), ten Alien (wild and cultivated), four Alien (invasive) and 36 Alien (cultivated). Of the 267-plant species, the highest number was medicinally followed by 41 edible, 31 timber, 13 fuel wood and ornamental, 13 fodder, seven ornamental, six species used for domestic purposes and fodder, five edible and medicinal, three vegetables, two vegetables and medicinal, two edible and timber, two timber and leaf, two ornamental and medicinal, one chemical indicator, one ornamental and timber, and the use of 17 rest species was unknown. 展开更多
关键词 PLANT DIVERSITY Baraiyadhala National Park Chattogram bangladesh
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Rural-urban differences in distributions and determinants of facility delivery among women in Bangladesh
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作者 Jannatun Nayeem Christina Stennett +2 位作者 Atia Sharmeen Md Mahbub Hossain Gulam Muhammed Al Kibria 《Global Health Journal》 2023年第4期222-229,共8页
Introduction:The utilization of facility delivery is crucial to achieve sustainable development goals by reducing maternal and neonatal deaths.This study aimed to compare the distributions and determinants of childbir... Introduction:The utilization of facility delivery is crucial to achieve sustainable development goals by reducing maternal and neonatal deaths.This study aimed to compare the distributions and determinants of childbirth in health facilities in urban and rural regions of Bangladesh.Methods:Cross-sectional data from the 2017-2018 Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey were analyzed.Multilevel logistic regression was applied.Results:A total of 4751 women were included in the analyses.Only 50%of childbirths took place in health facilities,63.4%and 44.6%in urban and rural regions,respectively.Overall,the odds of the association between facility delivery and the studied factors were similar.Multiparous women had significantly lower odds of facility delivery in both rural(adjusted odds ratio[AOR]=0.3,95%confidence interval[CI]:0.2 to 0.5)and urban(AOR=0.2,95%CI:0.1 to 0.5)regions.In both regions,women with higher education levels,highly educated husbands,antenatal care(ANC),and higher wealth indexes had significantly higher odds of facility delivery.Conclusion:Several common associated factors were identified.However,differences were observed regarding distributions of these factors.The differences in facility delivery utilization could result from lower ANC utilization,socioeconomic status,and transportation facilities in rural regions than urban regions;therefore,improving these conditions could increase facility delivery in these regions. 展开更多
关键词 bangladesh Facilitydelivery Determinants DISTRIBUTIONS URBAN RURAL CHILDBIRTH
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Assessment of Drinking Water Quality Served in Different Restaurants at Islam Nagor Road Adjacent to Khulna University Campus, Bangladesh
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作者 Sadia Islam Mou Sadhon Chandra Swarnokar +2 位作者 Sourav Ghosh Md. Tamjidul Ridwan Khandoker Faiaz Ishtiak 《Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection》 2023年第9期252-267,共16页
Potable water is a growing requirement for sound health as contaminated water and water-borne pathogens pose serious health risks to human beings. Considering this issue, the current study aimed to assess the drinking... Potable water is a growing requirement for sound health as contaminated water and water-borne pathogens pose serious health risks to human beings. Considering this issue, the current study aimed to assess the drinking water quality served in different restaurants close to the Khulna University campus in Bangladesh. A total number of ten drinking water samples were collected from different restaurants. Afterward, the collected water samples were analyzed to examine the physico-chemical properties and microbiological contamination of the water samples. Besides, microbial properties such as Total Coliform (TC), Fecal Coliform (FC), and E. coli were analyzed by the Membrane Filtration (MF) technique. The findings suggest that all the physico-chemical attributes were within the permissible limits regarding recommended Bangladesh standards and WHO guidelines. But in case of EC, 40% of the samples exceeded the WHO permissible limits and for sodium, 10% of samples exceeded both the BD and WHO standards. In addition, the results disclosed that the drinking water served in different restaurants was contaminated by TC, FC, and E. coli. It is observed that 100% of the samples were contaminated by TC and FC whereas 70% of the samples were contaminated by E. coli. Consequently, it is clearly evident that the water is considered suitable with respect to physico-chemical analysis but this drinking water is unfit for consumption while taking into account its microbiological quality. The total coliform, fecal coliform, and E. coli count attests to the fact that anyone can become harmed at any moment by ingesting water from roadside restaurants. Finally, due to bacterial contamination, the served drinking water in these places doesn’t meet safe and suitable water excellence, therefore, consumption of this water is deleterious to public health. 展开更多
关键词 Physico-Chemical Attributes Microbial Contamination COLIFORM RESTAURANTS Acceptable Limits bangladesh
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Epithelial Ovarian Cancer Patients and Clinicopathological Features and Survival: A Comparison of Outcomes of Two Age Cohorts in Bangladesh
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作者 Farhana Haque Shahana Pervin Annekathryn Goodman 《Journal of Cancer Therapy》 2023年第10期416-428,共13页
Objective: This study compared the clinicopathologic characteristics and overall survival of epithelial ovarian carcinoma in women younger versus older than 45 years in Bangladesh. Methods: A retrospective analysis id... Objective: This study compared the clinicopathologic characteristics and overall survival of epithelial ovarian carcinoma in women younger versus older than 45 years in Bangladesh. Methods: A retrospective analysis identified 129 epithelial ovarian carcinoma patients who were admitted to the National Institute of Cancer Research and Hospital, in Dhaka, Bangladesh from 2016 through 2017 for surgery. These patients were grouped into two categories: the younger group (≤45 years) and the older group (>45 years). Clinicopathological features of epithelial ovarian carcinoma were analyzed in each age group. Cox proportional hazards model identified factors affecting survival and Kaplan-Meier survival curves with log rank test compared outcomes for each age group. Results: The median age of the 129 women was 46 years (IQR: 38, 56) and median time of follow-up was 9 months (inter-quartile range: 4, 26.5). We found a significant difference in the CA-125 level (p < 0.044), age of menopause (p < 0.001), follow-up duration (p < 0.016), disease outcome (p < 0.005) and histopathological type (p < 0.021) between the two groups. No significant differences were found in breakdown of Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) stage of the disease. There was a significant difference in overall survival between the patients of two groups (p = 0.021) where there was a higher probability of death among the older cohort. The 5-year overall survival rates for the younger age versus older group were 34.0%, and 11.7% respectively. Independent prognostic factors by univariate analysis for the overall survival were age, FIGO stage, preoperative CA-125 and CEA level. However, when controlling for stage, survival was similar between age cohorts. Conclusions: Our data suggests that women in Bangladesh with epithelial ovarian cancer who are under the age of 45 years have a different clinical profile and better overall survival than women in the older age cohort. 展开更多
关键词 Epithelial Ovarian Cancer Age SURVIVAL bangladesh
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Distribution of High-Risk Human Papillomavirus Genotypes among Women with Colposcopic Diagnosis of Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia in Bangladesh
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作者 Siddika Mosammat Shahida Mina Chowdhury +4 位作者 Fatima Shajahan Jannat Ara Rifat Alfi Sharin Lubaba S. M. Shamsuzzaman Annekathryn Goodman 《Journal of Cancer Therapy》 2023年第6期277-290,共14页
Background: The incidence of cervical cancer is high in Bangladesh and there is a high prevalence of preinvasive lower genital tract disease among women of reproductive age. Persistent high-risk Human Papilloma Virus ... Background: The incidence of cervical cancer is high in Bangladesh and there is a high prevalence of preinvasive lower genital tract disease among women of reproductive age. Persistent high-risk Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) infection is the main underlying cause of cervical cancer and its precursor, cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN). Objective: The aim of the study was to identify the subtypes of high-risk HPV infection among women with the colposcopic diagnosis of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia in Bangladesh. Methods: This cross-sectional observational study was conducted in the colposcopy clinic of Dhaka Medical College Hospital over a six-month period. A total of 100 participants were enrolled. Married women, between 30 - 60 years of age with colposcopically diagnosed cervical intra epithelial neoplasia were enrolled. Women with chronic illness, pregnancy, and women unable to consent were excluded from this study. After counselling, colposcopically directed punch biopsies were taken from each CIN case concurrently with high-risk HPV testing by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Results: The mean age of the patients was 38.69 (SD ±7.76) years. CIN 1 was diagnosed in 57% of participants, while 24% had CIN II and 19% had CIN III lesions. High-risk HPV was present in 52 patients. HPV 16 was the most common identified in 28 (53.84%) and HPV 18 was the second most common with 20 (38.46%) either singly or in combination with other high-risk subtypes. The other HPV strains, HPV 31, 33, 35, 52, 56 and 58, were also detected either as mono or co-infections. Out of the 52 HPV positive cases, 29 (55.8%) had mono infection and 23 (44.2%) had co-infection with several subtypes. The highest incidence (50%) of oncogenic HPV infections was present among women aged 35 - 45 years. Risk factors associated with HPV positive cases were high parity (P 0.05), early age at marriage (P = 0.754) and early age of first child. Conclusion: This study identified a high prevalence of HPV 16 and 18 genotypes. HPV vaccination with the current 9-valent HPV vaccine, which contains HPV types 6, 11, 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52, and 58. Will be an effective public health measure to eradicate cervical cancer in Bangladesh. 展开更多
关键词 bangladesh Cervical Cancer Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia Human Papillomavirus Infection High-Risk HPV
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Using Magnesium Sulfate to Prevent Atrial Fibrillation after Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Surgery: A Single Centre Experience in Bangladesh
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作者 Manoj Tiwari Md. Abir Tazim Chowdhury +5 位作者 Hema Poudel Munama Magdum Md. Mostafizur Rahman Vivek Kumar Jha Md. Ahaduzzaman Md. Abul Bashar Maruf 《World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases》 2023年第9期565-577,共13页
Background: Atrial fibrillation commonly occurs following cardiac surgery, particularly after coronary artery bypass grafting. Magnesium, known for its stabilizing effect on cell membranes, has shown promise in preven... Background: Atrial fibrillation commonly occurs following cardiac surgery, particularly after coronary artery bypass grafting. Magnesium, known for its stabilizing effect on cell membranes, has shown promise in preventing postoperative atrial fibrillation. This study aimed to assess the impact of intravenous magnesium infusion in preventing atrial fibrillation after off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting, where maintaining stable cell membranes is crucial in averting this complication. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at the Department of Cardiac Surgery, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, from March 2020 to February 2022. Sixty-six patients who underwent off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting were enrolled and divided into two groups. Group A (n = 33) received intravenous magnesium sulfate (10 mmol/2.47gm) for three days after surgery, while Group B (n = 33) did not receive magnesium sulfate. Postoperative atrial fibrillation occurrence in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) within three days after surgery was evaluated using convenient sampling. Statistical analysis was performed with SPSS version 26.0, utilizing independent Student’s t-test for continuous data and Chi-square and Fisher’s exact test for categorical data. A p-value of ≤0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: No significant differences in age or gender were observed between the two groups. Group B exhibited significantly lower magnesium levels than Group A on the 0<sup>th</sup>, 1<sup>st</sup>, 2<sup>nd</sup>, and 3<sup>rd</sup> days post-surgery. Additionally, Group B experienced a higher incidence of postoperative atrial fibrillation, longer ICU stays, and two mortalities. The study did not detect any adverse effects associated with magnesium infusion. Conclusion: It has been demonstrated that administering magnesium intravenously after off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting can lower the chances of developing atrial fibrillation. This demonstrates the potential advantages of using magnesium as a preventative measure for postoperative atrial fibrillation in such cases. 展开更多
关键词 Atrial Fibrillation (AF) Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) Postopera-tive Atrial Fibrillation (POAF) Magnesium Sulfate bangladesh.
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The Role of Chittagong Port Authority to Develop Other National Ports in Bangladesh to Provide Maritime Logistics Support in South Asia
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作者 Razon Chandra Saha 《Sustainable Marine Structures》 2023年第1期24-36,共13页
Chittagong Port is the principal seaport in Bangladesh that has contributed to the national economy with the opportunity to be a world-class regional port in South Asia.Cooperation among the three national ports Chitt... Chittagong Port is the principal seaport in Bangladesh that has contributed to the national economy with the opportunity to be a world-class regional port in South Asia.Cooperation among the three national ports Chittagong,Mongla and Payra is essential to do maritime logistics business in the region after serving the nation proudly.Here,Chittagong Port Authority(CPA)has the opportunity to help others in the process of port development for increasing efficiency and productivity by providing financial and technical assistance because of its financial and technical capabilities as a pioneer seaport in the port world.This paper examines the role of CPA to bolster and develop the underutilized Mongla Port and newly established Payra Port,where qualitative research methodology is applied to explore the ways,by which CPA can assist,link and integrate with others effectively,especially in developing the port infrastructure and inland transport networks.In addition,the research found the prospectus of Mongla and Payra to supply port services to the neighbors India,Nepal,and Bhutan as well as serve the South-West part of China with the aim of increasing regional connectivity and promoting international trade in those basically landlocked areas and countries of Asia. 展开更多
关键词 bangladesh MARITIME LOGISTICS Qualitative China CONNECTIVITY
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Tomato leaf curl Bangladesh病毒完整基因组上微卫星分布 被引量:7
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作者 杨纪青 杨硕 +2 位作者 杨莉 袁磊 杨建强 《中国农学通报》 CSCD 北大核心 2010年第24期20-27,共8页
为了展示Tomato leaf curl Bangladesh病毒完整基因组上的微卫星分布特性。借助MATLAB软件、应用最优完全子图算法,提取并展示NCBI数据库中Tomato leaf curl Bangladesh病毒完整基因组(AF_188481.1)上的微卫星分布特性,计算1-碱基组至6... 为了展示Tomato leaf curl Bangladesh病毒完整基因组上的微卫星分布特性。借助MATLAB软件、应用最优完全子图算法,提取并展示NCBI数据库中Tomato leaf curl Bangladesh病毒完整基因组(AF_188481.1)上的微卫星分布特性,计算1-碱基组至6-碱基组在完整基因组序列上重复出现的次数和位置,展示它们的分布规律(指数函数)。结果表明:Tomato leaf curl Bangladesh病毒完整基因组(AF_188481.1)上各种N-碱基组(N取1至6)最大的重复出现次数,随N按指数函数数减少;笔者提取和展示Tomato leaf curl Bangladesh病毒完整基因组序列微卫星分布特性(特别是微卫星各种N-碱基组重复出现的位置和次数)的方法,可以系统地运用到其他病毒完整基因组序列微卫星分布特性的提取和展示中,从而为有效利用微卫星分布特性研究完整基因组的结构和功能、遗传和变异规律提供完备、仔细的数据支撑。 展开更多
关键词 TOMATO LEAF CURL bangladesh病毒 完整基因组 微卫星 分布特性 最优完全子图算法
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