非粘性Boussinesq方程的爆破准则

为了改进非粘性Boussinesq方程在Besov-Morrey空间上的爆破准则,利用粒子轨道映射和Gronwall不等式,建立了非粘性Boussinesq方程在Besov-Morrey空间上新的爆破准则.研究表明:新的爆破准则仅与涡度有关,与温度无关.

正压流体中具有beta效应的非线性Boussinesq方程及其多孤子解

本文主要考虑了具有beta效应的大尺度Rossby波控制方程的多孤子解。首先,从传统意义下的正压准地转位涡方程出发,利用多尺度分析法、坐标变换法、泰勒展开法以及分离变量法,推导出大尺度Rossby波的振幅满足带有beta效应的非线性Boussinesq方程。然后,基于这个方程通过适当的变量代换给出了模型方程的Hirota双形式,并利用Hirota双线性方法获得了非线性Boussinesq方程的1-孤子解、2-孤子解、3-孤子解及N-孤子解。基于模型方程得到推广的beta效应能诱导生成Rossby波,并分析孤子解的结果表明,随着非线性系数的增大,孤子解的振幅在逐渐变小。

求解耦合非线性Schrodinger-Boussinesq方程的三角标量辅助变量方法

采用三角标量辅助变量(TSAV)方法,构造求解耦合非线性Schrodinger-Boussinesq方程初边值问题的高效数值格式。基于方程非线性势能的三角函数形式,提出求解方程的TSAV格式;对方程在时间和空间上分别采用二阶Crank-Nicolson格式和傅里叶谱方法进行离散,并证明时间半离散格式的修正能量守恒律。最后,通过数值算例对文中格式进行验证。结果表明:文中格式具有有效性,修正能量具有守恒性。

广义磁Boussinesq方程的整体正则性

在全空间R^(n)(n≥2)中研究仅具有速度场耗散的广义磁Boussinesq方程的整体适定性。首先,利用方程的结构得到整体解的一致L^(2)界;然后,利用对数型的插值不等式和改进的Gronwall不等式证明了整体解的一致H 1界;最后,利用精细的能量估计,克服方程耗散缺失带来的困难,建立了解的整体一致H^(s)s>1+n/2先验估计,证明了该方程经典解的整体存在唯一性。

THE STABILITY OF BOUSSINESQ EQUATIONS WITH PARTIAL DISSIPATION AROUND THE HYDROSTATIC BALANCE

This paper is devoted to understanding the stability of perturbations around the hydrostatic equilibrium of the Boussinesq system in order to gain insight into certain atmospheric and oceanographic phenomena.The Boussinesq system focused on here is anisotropic,and involves only horizontal dissipation and thermal damping.In the 2D case R^(2),due to the lack of vertical dissipation,the stability and large-time behavior problems have remained open in a Sobolev setting.For the spatial domain T×R,this paper solves the stability problem and gives the precise large-time behavior of the perturbation.By decomposing the velocity u and temperatureθinto the horizontal average(ū,θ)and the corresponding oscillation(ū,θ),we can derive the global stability in H~2 and the exponential decay of(ū,θ)to zero in H^(1).Moreover,we also obtain that(ū_(2),θ)decays exponentially to zero in H^(1),and thatū_(1)decays exponentially toū_(1)(∞)in H^(1)as well;this reflects a strongly stratified phenomenon of buoyancy-driven fluids.In addition,we establish the global stability in H^(3)for the 3D case R^(3).

Dark Localized Waves in Shallow Waters:Analysis within an Extended Boussinesq System

We study dark localized waves within a nonlinear system based on the Boussinesq approximation,describing the dynamics of shallow water waves.Employing symbolic calculus,we apply the Hirota bilinear method to transform an extended Boussinesq system into a bilinear form,and then use the multiple rogue wave method to obtain its dark rational solutions.Exploring the first-and second-order dark solutions,we examine the conditions under which these localized solutions exist and their spatiotemporal distributions.Through the selection of various parameters and by utilizing different visualization techniques(intensity distributions and contour plots),we explore the dynamical properties of dark solutions found:in particular,the first-and second-order dark rogue waves.We also explore the methods of their control.The findings presented here not only deepen the understanding of physical phenomena described by the(1+1)-dimensional Boussinesq equation,but also expand avenues for further research.Our method can be extended to other nonlinear systems,to conceivably obtain higher-order dark rogue waves.

ON THE CAUCHY PROBLEM FOR THE GENERALIZED BOUSSINESQ EQUATION WITH A DAMPED TERM

This paper is devoted to the Cauchy problem for the generalized damped Boussinesq equation with a nonlinear source term in the natural energy space.With the help of linear time-space estimates,we establish the local existence and uniqueness of solutions by means of the contraction mapping principle.The global existence and blow-up of the solutions at both subcritical and critical initial energy levels are obtained.Moreover,we construct the sufficient conditions of finite time blow-up of the solutions with arbitrary positive initial energy.

Wave interaction for a generalized higher-dimensional Boussinesq equation describing the nonlinear Rossby waves

Based on an algebraically Rossby solitary waves evolution model,namely an extended(2+1)-dimensional Boussinesq equation,we firstly introduced a special transformation and utilized the Hirota method,which enable us to obtain multi-complexiton solutions and explore the interaction among the solutions.These wave functions are then employed to infer the influence of background flow on the propagation of Rossby waves,as well as the characteristics of propagation in multi-wave running processes.Additionally,we generated stereogram drawings and projection figures to visually represent these solutions.The dynamical behavior of these solutions is thoroughly examined through analytical and graphical analyses.Furthermore,we investigated the influence of the generalized beta effect and the Coriolis parameter on the evolution of Rossby waves.

Bifurcations, Analytical and Non-Analytical Traveling Wave Solutions of (2 + 1)-Dimensional Nonlinear Dispersive Boussinesq Equation

For the (2 + 1)-dimensional nonlinear dispersive Boussinesq equation, by using the bifurcation theory of planar dynamical systems to study its corresponding traveling wave system, the bifurcations and phase portraits of the regular system are obtained. Under different parametric conditions, various sufficient conditions to guarantee the existence of analytical and non-analytical solutions of the singular system are given by using singular traveling wave theory. For certain special cases, some explicit and exact parametric representations of traveling wave solutions are derived such as analytical periodic waves and non-analytical periodic cusp waves. Further, two-dimensional wave plots of analytical periodic solutions and non-analytical periodic cusp wave solutions are drawn to visualize the dynamics of the equation.

分数阶Boussinesq-Coriolis方程在变指数Fourier-Besov空间中解的整体适定性和正则性

基于变指数Fourier-Besov函数空间理论,利用Littlewood-Paley分解工具、 Fourier局部化方法和Banach压缩映射原理,通过建立线性项与非线性项的估计,证明分数阶Boussinesq-Coriolis方程在临界变指数空间FB_(P(·),q)^(4-2a-3/p(·))(R^(3))中解的整体适定性和Gevrey类正则性.

Boussinesq方程的精确行波解

利用广义kudryashov方法讨论了Boussinesq方程的行波解,给出了其5个精确指数函数解的显式表达式,并利用Maple软件给出了该方程3个精确解的性态。

具有强阻尼的 Boussinesq 方程指数吸引子的存在性

本文研究了带有强阻尼的 Boussinesq 方程指数吸引子的存在性。Boussinesq 方程作为一个重要模型,被广泛地应用于描述一些大气物理流,如大气中的流体和海洋中的流体遇到的湍流现象,并在天气预报、船舶海运等实际生活中也有着广泛的应用。 首先,在本文中运用能量估计的方法证明了空间 H−1(Ω) × H01(Ω) 和 L2(Ω) × (H2(Ω)∩H01(Ω)) 中有界吸收集的存在性;其次,通过算子分解的方法获得了该问题的指数吸引子的存在性。 作为额外的收获, 本文获得了全局吸引子具有有限的分形维数。

海洋模式中Boussinesq近似误差讨论

根据全球增暖的特点,设计了一个理想的数值试验方案,用BoussinesqPOP海洋模式和改进的非BoussinesqPOP海洋模式定量讨论了Bousiinesq近似在海洋模式计算中的误差。结果发现,在只有热力驱动的热力环流背景下,由热膨胀引起的海平面上升在水平方向上是基本均匀的,在所给的初始边界条件下,这种由Boussinesq近似引起的最大海平面误差可以达到59%,在BoussinesqPOP模式中,热源中心处的海面高度要远小于由非Boussinesq模式计算的海面高度,而其周围有虚假的海面高度下降;在只有加热引起的热盐环流过程中,当模式作了Boussinesq假设以后,计算的经向和纬向垂直环流都会产生虚假的加强,虽然这种误差只是在1%左右;在Bousiinesq近似假定下,热量经向通量在赤道上垂直剖面的积分误差比质量经向通量在赤道上垂直剖面的积分误差大一个量级;非Boussinesq模式计算的气压梯度所做功的垂向分布在3000m以下是有波动的,而Boussinesq模式计算的气压梯度所做功的垂向分布在3000m以下基本上是均匀的,它的误差在10%以上。

Dynamics and Exact Solutions of (1 + 1)-Dimensional Generalized Boussinesq Equation with Time-Space Dispersion Term

We study exact solutions to (1 + 1)-dimensional generalized Boussinesq equation with time-space dispersion term by making use of improved sub-equation method, and analyse the dynamical behavior and exact solutions of the sub-equation after constructing the nonlinear transformation and constraint conditions. Accordingly, we obtain twenty families of exact solutions such as analytical and singular solitons and singular periodic waves. In addition, we discuss the impact of system parameters on wave propagation.

Diversity of Rogue Wave Solutions to the (1+1)-Dimensional Boussinesq Equation

A periodically homoclinic solution and some rogue wave solutions of (1+1)-dimensional Boussinesq equation are obtained via the limit behavior of parameters and different polynomial functions. Besides, the mathematics reasons for different spatiotemporal structures of rogue waves are analyzed using the extreme value theory of the two-variables function. The diversity of spatiotemporal structures not only depends on the disturbance parameter u0 but also has a relationship with the other parameters c0, α, β.

耗散Schr dinger-Boussinesq方程的指数吸引子(英文)

研究了耗散 Schr dinger- Boussinesq方程所生成的半群的性质 ,通过算子分解和构造渐近紧不变集 。

新型Boussinesq方程的进一步改善

基于传统的Ｂｏｕｓｓｉｎｅｓｑ方程，通过速度变换及在方程中加入高阶项的方法，给出了进一步改善线性色散关系及变浅作用系数的方程，其线性色散关系及变浅作用系数的精度均为Ｏ（β８）（β＝ｈ０／Ｌ，Ｌ为特征波长，ｈ０为特征水深）．

Boussinesq方程的新显式精确行波解

借助计算机代数系统 Mathematica,利用双函数法和吴文俊消元法 ,获得 Boussinesq方程的多组新的显式精确行波解 ,包括孤波解和周期性解 。

扩展型Boussinesq水波方程的混合求解格式

为高效求解扩展型Boussinesq水波方程,建立了基于有限差分和有限体积方法的混合数值格式。将一维控制方程写为守恒形式,方程中通量部分采用有限体积方法求解,剩余部分采用有限差分方法求解。其中,有限体积方法采用Godunov类高分辨率格式,并结合HLL(Harten-Lax and van Leer)式黎曼问题近似解求界面数值通量,黎曼问题界面左右变量通过高精度状态插值方法(MUSCL)构筑。有限差分方法则采用具有二阶精度的中心差分公式进行。采用具有TVD(Total Variation Diminishing)性质的三阶龙格-库塔多步积分法进行时间积分。对数值模式进行了验证,数值结果同解析解或实验数据吻合良好。

关于Boussinesq型水波方程理论和应用研究的综述

Boussinesq型方程是研究水波传播与演化问题的重要工具之一,本文就1967-2018年常用的Boussinesq型水波方程从理论推导和数值应用两个方面进行了回顾,以期推动该类方程在海岸(海洋)工程波浪水动力方向的深入研究和应用。此类方程推导主要从欧拉方程或Laplace方程出发。在一定的非线性和缓坡假设等条件下,国内外学者建立了多个Boussinesq型水波方程,并以Stokes波的相关理论为依据,考察了这些方程在相速度、群速度、线性变浅梯度、二阶非线性、三阶非线性、波幅离散、速度沿水深分布以及和(差)频等多方面性能的精度。将Boussinesq型水波方程分为水平二维和三维两大类,并对主要Boussinesq型水波方程的特性进行了评述。进而又对适合渗透地形和存在流体分层情况下的Boussinesq型水波方程进行了简述与评论。最后对这些方程的应用进行了总结与分析。