This paper gives an outline of the core concerns in Chinese Electronic Media, according to the data collection of the webpage about Ba Jin in Chinese, exploring what is happening to Ba Jin on the Chinese Internet in C...This paper gives an outline of the core concerns in Chinese Electronic Media, according to the data collection of the webpage about Ba Jin in Chinese, exploring what is happening to Ba Jin on the Chinese Internet in China, including the developments on the introductions to Ba Jin; the biographies of his; the works of his, which takes Turbulent Current Trilogy as an example; as well as politics, especially on anarchism and populism; and images of the female, etc. Besides, it discusses how the criticism and reception of Ba Jin＇s works online in Chinese are different from those in English in the U.S-America. The paper also analyzes the hidden reasons, most of which are owing to the specific historical and theoretical values, expecting to provide necessary reference for a global understanding and appreciation ofBa Jin＇s works, to contribute to promotions to study of Ba home and abroad.展开更多
Modern Chinese literature witnessed the popularity of Sichuan writers like Li Jieren and Sha Ting,who were well known for their distinctive regional characters and the experiences portrayed in their works,telling unad...Modern Chinese literature witnessed the popularity of Sichuan writers like Li Jieren and Sha Ting,who were well known for their distinctive regional characters and the experiences portrayed in their works,telling unadulterated“Sichuan Stories”and depicting lives in the context of Ba-Shu culture.People even consider their works to be the modern“Chronicles of Huayang(Huayang Guo Zhi)in modern time.”However,when we look at Ba Jin,his works are not like typical Sichuan writers(such as Guo Moruo,Li Jieren,Sha Ting,and Ai Wu).He did not pay much attention to depicting the customs and lives in Sichuan,and we can seldom find the flavor of Ba-Shu culture in his works.When editing Chinese Literature and Regional Culture in the 20th Century in 1995,Yan Jiayan so commented,“To study Sichuan literature Ba-Shu culture,it is not appropriate to pick Ba Jin(though he was a great writer with great contributions)”(Li,1997).As it were,the relationship between Ba Jin and the Ba-Shu culture is delicate.Ba Jin showed his distinctive choices and pursuit in this relationship.By studying the“regionalism”and“non-regionalism”of Ba Jin’s works,we can better understand Ba Jin and his writing.It is also enlightening for us to review the future development of Ba-Shu culture.展开更多
＂Family＂ as Ba Jin＇s intense concern seems to be a central icon of his literary works, carrying through from his Family （1933） to Cold Nights （1947）. After briefly reassessing Ba Jin＇s literary contribution in...＂Family＂ as Ba Jin＇s intense concern seems to be a central icon of his literary works, carrying through from his Family （1933） to Cold Nights （1947）. After briefly reassessing Ba Jin＇s literary contribution in his early phase, this essay will focus more on Ba Jin＇s novels written in the 1940s, particularly his Ward Four, which rarely attracts critical attention. For Lu Xun, mental disease in China was more crucial than physical disease. Ba Jin uses both mental and physical diseases to explore humanity in a wartime hospital. Ba Jin＇s early novels were infused with more radical ideas, but as a more mature writer in the 1940s he provided readers with a new perspective to explore and understand society.展开更多
Purpose:To observe the long-term effects of regular Ba Duan Jin exercises for patients with chronic neck pain.Methods:Participants with chronic neck pain were instructed to perform30 min/d of Ba Duan Jin exercises(n?...Purpose:To observe the long-term effects of regular Ba Duan Jin exercises for patients with chronic neck pain.Methods:Participants with chronic neck pain were instructed to perform30 min/d of Ba Duan Jin exercises(n?36)or assigned to a control group(n?36)for six months.Data from a visual analogue scale,Northwick Park Neck Pain Questionnaire,and the 36-item Shortform Health Survey(SF-36)were collected before,and three and six months after intervention began.Results:Participants undergoing Ba Duan Jin exercises achieved significantly greater improvement than the controls in visual analogue scale,Northwick Park Neck Pain Questionnaire and SF-36 health transition scores(all p<0.05).However,no significant differences were observed in SF-36 physical or mental component summaries.Conclusion:Regular Ba Duan Jin practice reduces suffering and pain,and increases health satisfaction in individuals with chronic neck pain.展开更多
基金Acknowledgements： The research for this paper was funded by 中国博士后科学基金第59批面上资助项目（ChinaPostdoctoral Science Foundation funded project, Project No. 2016M590884）＆中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助（Fundamental ResearchFunds for Central Universities, Project No. 2017MS084）.
文摘This paper gives an outline of the core concerns in Chinese Electronic Media, according to the data collection of the webpage about Ba Jin in Chinese, exploring what is happening to Ba Jin on the Chinese Internet in China, including the developments on the introductions to Ba Jin; the biographies of his; the works of his, which takes Turbulent Current Trilogy as an example; as well as politics, especially on anarchism and populism; and images of the female, etc. Besides, it discusses how the criticism and reception of Ba Jin＇s works online in Chinese are different from those in English in the U.S-America. The paper also analyzes the hidden reasons, most of which are owing to the specific historical and theoretical values, expecting to provide necessary reference for a global understanding and appreciation ofBa Jin＇s works, to contribute to promotions to study of Ba home and abroad.
文摘Modern Chinese literature witnessed the popularity of Sichuan writers like Li Jieren and Sha Ting,who were well known for their distinctive regional characters and the experiences portrayed in their works,telling unadulterated“Sichuan Stories”and depicting lives in the context of Ba-Shu culture.People even consider their works to be the modern“Chronicles of Huayang(Huayang Guo Zhi)in modern time.”However,when we look at Ba Jin,his works are not like typical Sichuan writers(such as Guo Moruo,Li Jieren,Sha Ting,and Ai Wu).He did not pay much attention to depicting the customs and lives in Sichuan,and we can seldom find the flavor of Ba-Shu culture in his works.When editing Chinese Literature and Regional Culture in the 20th Century in 1995,Yan Jiayan so commented,“To study Sichuan literature Ba-Shu culture,it is not appropriate to pick Ba Jin(though he was a great writer with great contributions)”(Li,1997).As it were,the relationship between Ba Jin and the Ba-Shu culture is delicate.Ba Jin showed his distinctive choices and pursuit in this relationship.By studying the“regionalism”and“non-regionalism”of Ba Jin’s works,we can better understand Ba Jin and his writing.It is also enlightening for us to review the future development of Ba-Shu culture.
文摘＂Family＂ as Ba Jin＇s intense concern seems to be a central icon of his literary works, carrying through from his Family （1933） to Cold Nights （1947）. After briefly reassessing Ba Jin＇s literary contribution in his early phase, this essay will focus more on Ba Jin＇s novels written in the 1940s, particularly his Ward Four, which rarely attracts critical attention. For Lu Xun, mental disease in China was more crucial than physical disease. Ba Jin uses both mental and physical diseases to explore humanity in a wartime hospital. Ba Jin＇s early novels were infused with more radical ideas, but as a more mature writer in the 1940s he provided readers with a new perspective to explore and understand society.
文摘Purpose:To observe the long-term effects of regular Ba Duan Jin exercises for patients with chronic neck pain.Methods:Participants with chronic neck pain were instructed to perform30 min/d of Ba Duan Jin exercises(n?36)or assigned to a control group(n?36)for six months.Data from a visual analogue scale,Northwick Park Neck Pain Questionnaire,and the 36-item Shortform Health Survey(SF-36)were collected before,and three and six months after intervention began.Results:Participants undergoing Ba Duan Jin exercises achieved significantly greater improvement than the controls in visual analogue scale,Northwick Park Neck Pain Questionnaire and SF-36 health transition scores(all p<0.05).However,no significant differences were observed in SF-36 physical or mental component summaries.Conclusion:Regular Ba Duan Jin practice reduces suffering and pain,and increases health satisfaction in individuals with chronic neck pain.
