小球藻、大型溞和斑马鱼作为水生生态系统中第一、二和三营养级,是构成简单水生食物链的重要成员,参与了水生生态系统中的物质循环和能量流动。为了阐明灭多威对食物链上处于不同生态位的水生生物的毒性效应,采用半静态水质接触急性试...小球藻、大型溞和斑马鱼作为水生生态系统中第一、二和三营养级,是构成简单水生食物链的重要成员,参与了水生生态系统中的物质循环和能量流动。为了阐明灭多威对食物链上处于不同生态位的水生生物的毒性效应,采用半静态水质接触急性试验法研究了灭多威对小球藻、大型溞、斑马鱼的急性毒性。结果表明,灭多威对小球藻的96 h EC_(50)为6.76 mg/L,对大型溞的24、48、96 h LC_(50)分别为57.37、22.23、12.58μg/L,对斑马鱼的24、48、96 h LC_(50)分别为8.64、5.00、2.12 mg/L。根据农药毒性分级标准,农药灭多威在普通小球藻、大型溞、斑马鱼上分别表现为中毒性、极高毒性和高毒性,在自然环境下极易导致藻、溞、鱼急性中毒死亡。灭多威对小球藻、大型溞、斑马鱼的安全浓度分别为0.676 mg/L、1.26μg/L、0.212 mg/L,其对上述水生生物的毒性大小顺序为:溞类>鱼类>藻类。展开更多
通过使用美国国立生物技术信息中心(National Center for Biotechnology Information,NCBI)数据库检索出斑马鱼Smyd1a蛋白的氨基酸序列信息,对其进行生理生化分析,并通过NBCI寻找同源性高的不同种属的序列构建系统发育树。结果显示:Smy...通过使用美国国立生物技术信息中心(National Center for Biotechnology Information,NCBI)数据库检索出斑马鱼Smyd1a蛋白的氨基酸序列信息,对其进行生理生化分析,并通过NBCI寻找同源性高的不同种属的序列构建系统发育树。结果显示:Smyd1a蛋白的氨基酸数量是489个,分子量是56376.54 Da,理论等电点是6.27;该蛋白中,谷氨酸(Glu)含量最高,为8.4%;其次是亮氨酸(Leu)和丙氨酸(Ala),分别为8.0%和7.0%。Smyd1a是一个亲水蛋白质,但不是一个分泌蛋白,不存在跨膜螺旋区域,存在蛋白质的无规则卷曲等构象,Smyd1a属于SET家族。展开更多
The acute toxicity of 2,2′,4,4′-tetrabromodiphenyl ether on Chlorella vulgaris, Dqohnia magna and Barchydanio rerio was analyzed using semi-static water contacting acute toxicity method. The results showed that the ...The acute toxicity of 2,2′,4,4′-tetrabromodiphenyl ether on Chlorella vulgaris, Dqohnia magna and Barchydanio rerio was analyzed using semi-static water contacting acute toxicity method. The results showed that the 96 h-EC50 of 2,2′,4,4′-tetrabromodiphenyl ether(BDE-47) on C. vulgaris was 3.97 μg/L, the 48 h-LC50 and 96 h-LC50 of BDE-47 on D. magna were 1.09 and 0.84 mg/L respectively, and the 96 h-LC50 of BDE-47 on B. rerio was higher than 56.2 mg/L. According to the grading standard of toxicity evaluation, BDE-47 had extremely high toxicity to C. vulgaris, high toxicity to D. magna, and low to medium toxicity to B. rerio. The toxicity of BDE-47 to C. vulgaris, D. magna and B. rerio followed the order of C. vulgaris>D. magna>B. rerio. For the water solubility of BDE-47 is extremely low(15 μg/L), it could not cause the acute poisoning death of D. magna and B. rerio.展开更多
文摘小球藻、大型溞和斑马鱼作为水生生态系统中第一、二和三营养级,是构成简单水生食物链的重要成员,参与了水生生态系统中的物质循环和能量流动。为了阐明灭多威对食物链上处于不同生态位的水生生物的毒性效应,采用半静态水质接触急性试验法研究了灭多威对小球藻、大型溞、斑马鱼的急性毒性。结果表明,灭多威对小球藻的96 h EC_(50)为6.76 mg/L,对大型溞的24、48、96 h LC_(50)分别为57.37、22.23、12.58μg/L,对斑马鱼的24、48、96 h LC_(50)分别为8.64、5.00、2.12 mg/L。根据农药毒性分级标准,农药灭多威在普通小球藻、大型溞、斑马鱼上分别表现为中毒性、极高毒性和高毒性,在自然环境下极易导致藻、溞、鱼急性中毒死亡。灭多威对小球藻、大型溞、斑马鱼的安全浓度分别为0.676 mg/L、1.26μg/L、0.212 mg/L,其对上述水生生物的毒性大小顺序为:溞类>鱼类>藻类。
文摘通过使用美国国立生物技术信息中心(National Center for Biotechnology Information,NCBI)数据库检索出斑马鱼Smyd1a蛋白的氨基酸序列信息,对其进行生理生化分析,并通过NBCI寻找同源性高的不同种属的序列构建系统发育树。结果显示:Smyd1a蛋白的氨基酸数量是489个,分子量是56376.54 Da,理论等电点是6.27;该蛋白中,谷氨酸(Glu)含量最高,为8.4%;其次是亮氨酸(Leu)和丙氨酸(Ala),分别为8.0%和7.0%。Smyd1a是一个亲水蛋白质,但不是一个分泌蛋白,不存在跨膜螺旋区域,存在蛋白质的无规则卷曲等构象,Smyd1a属于SET家族。
基金Supported by Central Public-interest Scientific Institution Basal Research Fund,Chinese Academy of Fishery Science(2017HY-ZD0208)China Agricultural Research System-Freshwater Fish(CARS-46)
文摘The acute toxicity of 2,2′,4,4′-tetrabromodiphenyl ether on Chlorella vulgaris, Dqohnia magna and Barchydanio rerio was analyzed using semi-static water contacting acute toxicity method. The results showed that the 96 h-EC50 of 2,2′,4,4′-tetrabromodiphenyl ether(BDE-47) on C. vulgaris was 3.97 μg/L, the 48 h-LC50 and 96 h-LC50 of BDE-47 on D. magna were 1.09 and 0.84 mg/L respectively, and the 96 h-LC50 of BDE-47 on B. rerio was higher than 56.2 mg/L. According to the grading standard of toxicity evaluation, BDE-47 had extremely high toxicity to C. vulgaris, high toxicity to D. magna, and low to medium toxicity to B. rerio. The toxicity of BDE-47 to C. vulgaris, D. magna and B. rerio followed the order of C. vulgaris>D. magna>B. rerio. For the water solubility of BDE-47 is extremely low(15 μg/L), it could not cause the acute poisoning death of D. magna and B. rerio.