The ecological greening technology of the bare rock area of the arbor governance be-longs to the field of ecological environment restoration, selection of suitable arbors for vegetation restoration in bare rock area, ...The ecological greening technology of the bare rock area of the arbor governance be-longs to the field of ecological environment restoration, selection of suitable arbors for vegetation restoration in bare rock area, vegetation recovery is the primary approach to governance the ecological environment of bare rock area. The reconstruction of bare rock area arbor-shrub-grass ecosystems is a global environmental science problem. Paying attention to Geological conditions with rich rock fissures and abundant groundwater in these fissures, following the idea to reconstruct ecosystem from arbor to shrub and grass and the principle one tree in a baseplate, authors develop a baseplate technique for tree planting in bare rock area. The baseplate includes the parent body, the root, and the cover to prevent evaporation. Especially, there are filled in nutritional soil for the parent body and the root, and the composition of nutritional soil are selected by test in laboratory, while optimal mix ratio of the composition is obtained. Then, application method in field is put forward. The technique can guarantee survival at early stage and growth in the later for tree planting in the baseplate. In particular, the root provides a good channel to guide tree roots into fissure rock and absorb groundwater in rock. Test in field shows that the baseplate technique has strong practicality in vegetation recovery of bare rock area. Test in field shows that the baseplate technique has strong practicality in vegetation recovery of bare rock area in the world.展开更多
为了高效、准确地从高分辨率遥感影像中提取裸岩,利用国产高分二号(GF-2)影像数据,通过构建斜率差异裸岩指数模型(slope difference bare rock index,简称SDBRI)和裸岩阴影指数模型(bare rock shadow index,简称BRSI),提出了亚米级高分...为了高效、准确地从高分辨率遥感影像中提取裸岩,利用国产高分二号(GF-2)影像数据,通过构建斜率差异裸岩指数模型(slope difference bare rock index,简称SDBRI)和裸岩阴影指数模型(bare rock shadow index,简称BRSI),提出了亚米级高分影像的露天矿区裸岩提取技术方案.以青州市南部山区为试验区对此方法进行检验,结果表明:在SDBRI指数图像中,裸岩能够与周边植被较好区分,裸岩与其他地物的可分性显著高于NDVI、CRI1、CRI2等指数模型;以基于谷歌地球高清影像的目视解译结果作为验证数据进行精度评估,交并比(IoU)指标达到91%左右.此方法能够满足基于国产高分影像数据进行大范围矿区裸岩制图的需求,可以为矿山环境的遥感监测提供技术支持,具有较强的实践价值.展开更多
文摘The ecological greening technology of the bare rock area of the arbor governance be-longs to the field of ecological environment restoration, selection of suitable arbors for vegetation restoration in bare rock area, vegetation recovery is the primary approach to governance the ecological environment of bare rock area. The reconstruction of bare rock area arbor-shrub-grass ecosystems is a global environmental science problem. Paying attention to Geological conditions with rich rock fissures and abundant groundwater in these fissures, following the idea to reconstruct ecosystem from arbor to shrub and grass and the principle one tree in a baseplate, authors develop a baseplate technique for tree planting in bare rock area. The baseplate includes the parent body, the root, and the cover to prevent evaporation. Especially, there are filled in nutritional soil for the parent body and the root, and the composition of nutritional soil are selected by test in laboratory, while optimal mix ratio of the composition is obtained. Then, application method in field is put forward. The technique can guarantee survival at early stage and growth in the later for tree planting in the baseplate. In particular, the root provides a good channel to guide tree roots into fissure rock and absorb groundwater in rock. Test in field shows that the baseplate technique has strong practicality in vegetation recovery of bare rock area. Test in field shows that the baseplate technique has strong practicality in vegetation recovery of bare rock area in the world.
文摘为了高效、准确地从高分辨率遥感影像中提取裸岩,利用国产高分二号(GF-2)影像数据,通过构建斜率差异裸岩指数模型(slope difference bare rock index,简称SDBRI)和裸岩阴影指数模型(bare rock shadow index,简称BRSI),提出了亚米级高分影像的露天矿区裸岩提取技术方案.以青州市南部山区为试验区对此方法进行检验,结果表明:在SDBRI指数图像中,裸岩能够与周边植被较好区分,裸岩与其他地物的可分性显著高于NDVI、CRI1、CRI2等指数模型;以基于谷歌地球高清影像的目视解译结果作为验证数据进行精度评估,交并比(IoU)指标达到91%左右.此方法能够满足基于国产高分影像数据进行大范围矿区裸岩制图的需求,可以为矿山环境的遥感监测提供技术支持,具有较强的实践价值.
