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A Highly Ordered Hydrophilic–Hydrophobic Janus Bi-Functional Layer with Ultralow Pt Loading and Fast Gas/Water Transport for Fuel Cells 被引量:3
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作者 Xiantao Meng Xiang Deng +5 位作者 Liusheng Zhou Bin Hu Wenyi Tan Wei Zhou Meilin Liu Zongping Shao 《Energy & Environmental Materials》 SCIE CSCD 2021年第1期126-133,共8页
One of the critical challenges that limit broad commercialization of proton exchange membrane fuel cells(PEMFC)is to reduce the usage of Pt while maintaining high power output and sufficient durability.Herein,a novel ... One of the critical challenges that limit broad commercialization of proton exchange membrane fuel cells(PEMFC)is to reduce the usage of Pt while maintaining high power output and sufficient durability.Herein,a novel bifunctional layer consisting of vertically aligned carbon nanotubes(VACNTs)and nanoparticles of Pt-Co catalysts(Pt-Co/VACNTs)is reported for highperformance PEMFCs.Readily prepared by a two-step process,the Pt-Co/VACNTs layer with a hydrophilic catalyst-loaded side and a hydrophobic gas diffusion side enables a PTFE-free electrode structure with fully exposed catalyst active sites and superior gas–water diffusion capability.When tested in a PEMFC,the bi-functional Pt-Co/VACNTs layer with ultralow Pt loading(~65μgcathodecm-2)demonstrates a power density of 19.5 kW gPt cathode-1 at 0.6 V,more than seven times that of a cell with commercial Pt/C catalyst(2.7 kW gPt cathode-1 at 0.6 V)at a loading of 400μgcathodecm-2 tested under similar conditions.This remarkable design of VACNTs-based catalyst with dual functionalities enables much lower Pt loading,faster mass transport,and higher electrochemical performance and stability.Further,the preparation procedure can be easily scaled up for low-cost fabrication and commercialization. 展开更多
关键词 bi-functional layer hydrophilic-hydrophobic janus proton exchange membrane fuel cells vertically aligned carbon nanotube arrays
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3D hollow sphere Co_3O_4/MnO_2-CNTs:Its high-performance bi-functional cathode catalysis and application in rechargeable zinc-air battery 被引量:2
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作者 Xuemei Li Nengneng Xu +3 位作者 Haoran Li Min Wang Lei Zhang Jinli Qiao 《Green Energy & Environment》 SCIE 2017年第3期316-328,共13页
There has been a continuous need for high active, excellently durable and low-cost electrocatalysts for rechargeable zinc-air batteries. Among many low-cost metal based candidates, transition metal oxides with the CNT... There has been a continuous need for high active, excellently durable and low-cost electrocatalysts for rechargeable zinc-air batteries. Among many low-cost metal based candidates, transition metal oxides with the CNTs composite have gained increasing attention. In this paper, the 3-D hollow sphere MnO_2 nanotube-supported Co_3O_4 nanoparticles and its carbon nanotubes hybrid material(Co_3 O_4/MnO_2-CNTs) have been synthesized via a simple co-precipitation method combined with post-heat treatment. The morphology and composition of the catalysts are thoroughly analyzed through SEM, TEM, TEM-mapping, XRD, EDX and XPS. In comparison with the commercial 20% Pt/C, Co_3O_4/MnO_2,bare MnO_2 nanotubes and CNTs, the hybrid Co_3O_4/MnO_2-CNTs-350 exhibits perfect bi-functional catalytic activity toward oxygen reduction reaction and oxygen evolution reaction under alkaline condition(0.1 M KOH). Therefore, high cell performances are achieved which result in an appropriate open circuit voltage(~1.47 V),a high discharge peak power density(340 mW cm^(-2)) and a large specific capacity(775 mAh g^(-1) at 10 mA cm^(-2)) for the primary Zn-air battery, a small charge-discharge voltage gap and a high cycle-life(504 cycles at 10 mA cm^(-2) with 10 min per cycle) for the rechargeable Zn-air battery. In particular, the simple synthesis method is suitable for a large-scale production of this bifunctional material due to a green, cost effective and readily available process. 展开更多
关键词 bi-functional catalyst Oxygen reduction reaction Oxygen evolution reaction Activity and stability Rechargeable zinc-air battery
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Ultrasmall AuPd nanoclusters on amine-functionalized carbon blacks as high-performance bi-functional catalysts for ethanol electrooxidation and formic acid dehydrogenation 被引量:1
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作者 Yuhuan Cui Ming Zhao +4 位作者 Yining Zou Junyu Zhang Jiuhui Han Zhili Wang Qing Jiang 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第5期556-563,共8页
The synthesis of ultrasmall metal nanoclusters(NCs) with high catalytic activities is of great importance for the development of clean and renewable energy technologies but remains a challenge. Here we report a facile... The synthesis of ultrasmall metal nanoclusters(NCs) with high catalytic activities is of great importance for the development of clean and renewable energy technologies but remains a challenge. Here we report a facile wet-chemical method to prepare ~1.0 nm Au Pd NCs supported on amine-functionalized carbon blacks. The Au Pd NCs exhibit a specific activity of 5.98 mA cm_(AuPd)^(-2)and mass activity of 5.25 A mg_(auPd)^(-1) for ethanol electrooxidation, which are far better than those of commercial Pd/C catalysts(1.74 mAcm_(AuPd)^(-2) and 0.54 A mg_(Pd)^(-1) ). For formic acid dehydrogenation, the Au Pd NCs have an initial turn over frequency of 49339 h^(-1) at 298 K without any additive, which is much higher than those obtained for most of reported Au Pd catalysts. The reported synthesis may represent a facile and low-cost approach to prepare other ultrasmall metal NCs with high catalytic activities for various applications. 展开更多
关键词 Ethanol electrooxidation Formic acid dehydrogenation AuPd NANOCLUSTERS bi-functional catalyst
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Photorefractivity in a Bi-functional Polymer Nanocomposites Sensitized by CdS Nanoparticle
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作者 丁莉芸 《Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)》 SCIE EI CAS 2010年第4期550-554,共5页
We report an organic/inorganic hybridized nanocomposite consisting of a bi-functional poly(N-vinyl)-3-[p-nitrophenylazo]carbazolyl serves as a polymeric charge-transporting and second-order nonliner optical matrix, ... We report an organic/inorganic hybridized nanocomposite consisting of a bi-functional poly(N-vinyl)-3-[p-nitrophenylazo]carbazolyl serves as a polymeric charge-transporting and second-order nonliner optical matrix, and CdS nanoparticles as photosensitizers to manifest photorefractive (PR) effect. The unpoled PVNPAK film exhibits a second harmonic generation (SHG) coefficient of 4.7 pm/V due to the possibility of self-alignment of the azo chromophore. Significant enhancement of photoconductivity is noticed with the increase of CdS nanoparticles concentration. The photorefractive property of the polymer nanocomposites were determined by two-beam coupling (TBC) experiment. The TBC gain and diffraction efficiency of 11.89 cm-1 and 3.2% were obtained for PVNPAK/CdS at zero electrical field. 展开更多
关键词 organic/inorganic hybridized bi-functional polymer photorefractive effect CdS nanoparticles
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Structural Design and Property Characterization of Bi-functional Photorefractive Polymer
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作者 Yi Wang CHEN Yuan Kang HE +2 位作者 Hui Ying CHEN Feng WANG Qi Huang GONG (College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University. Beijing 100871)(Physical Department. Peking University. Beijing 100871) 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1999年第8期667-670,共4页
A novel bi-functional photorefractive acrylate polymer with pendant carbazolyl groups and azo derivatives as side chains was synthesized. Photorefractive experiments showed a high two-beam coupling gain coefficient of... A novel bi-functional photorefractive acrylate polymer with pendant carbazolyl groups and azo derivatives as side chains was synthesized. Photorefractive experiments showed a high two-beam coupling gain coefficient of 93 cm(-1), diffraction efficiency of 12% and electro-optic coefficient of 26 pm/V were obtained. 展开更多
关键词 acrylate polymer bi-functional polymer photorefractive material
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New Kinetic Computerized Model for Multicomponent Mass Transfer in Bi-Functional Matrix of NanoComposites
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作者 Anatoliy Kalinitchev 《Advances in Nanoparticles》 2013年第2期191-203,共13页
The aim of this theoretical investigation is the description of the multicomponent mass transfer process in the Nano- Composites (NC)—novel materials with the bi-functional matrix. The new theoretical NC Model is ass... The aim of this theoretical investigation is the description of the multicomponent mass transfer process in the Nano- Composites (NC)—novel materials with the bi-functional matrix. The new theoretical NC Model is assigned for the modern theoretical investigations of the multicomponent mass transfer kinetics in the bi-functional NC materials. This NC Model for the multicomponent mass transfer in the bi-functional NC matrix includes into the consideration the proposed key conception—two co-existing routes: I—chemical reactions onto the active NC centers-sites, and II—diffusion mass transfer inside the bi-functional NC matrix. All the results are presented in the terms of the additional key concept: propagating multicomponent concentration waves (W+) in the NC matrix. The used W+ concept for the description of the multicomponent NC mass transfer kinetics give the clear interpretation of the computerized results. The mass transfer process in the NC matrix has been described theoretically by computerized simulation. The results of the calculations are new and illustrated by author’s animations showing visually the propagation of the multicomponent concentration waves (W) inside the various NC matrixes: r-beads, cylindrical ro-fibers, or planar L-membranes. Two variants of modeling for mass transfer diffusion kinetics in the bi-functional NC matrixes with one (Variant 1), or two (Variant 2) dissociation-association reactions at the active nano-sites (R0) are considered theoretically. 展开更多
关键词 NANOCOMPOSITES Mass Transfer Concentration Waves Diffusion MULTICOMPONENT Kinetics bi-functional MATRIX Active Nano-Sites
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Bi-functional particles for integrated thermo-chemical processes:Catalysis and beyond 被引量:1
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作者 Hanke Li Chengxiong Dang +4 位作者 Guangxing Yang Yonghai Cao Hongjuan Wang Feng Peng Hao Yu 《Particuology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第3期10-32,共23页
Particulate materials possessing dual functionalities have received tremendous investigations in many fields,owing to their superiority over mono-functional counterparts and their potential for process integration and... Particulate materials possessing dual functionalities have received tremendous investigations in many fields,owing to their superiority over mono-functional counterparts and their potential for process integration and intensification.This review focuses on bi-functional catalytic particles which also serve as sorbents/adsorbents or heat suppliers in the scheme of various thermo-chemical processes,enabling inherent separation or energy conservation within single-step operation.Bi-functional particles applied for integration of reaction and separation including sorption-enhanced hydrogen production and integrated capture and catalytic conversion processes are reviewed in detail,providing insights into material design and key performance indicators.On the other hand,bi-functional particles applied for integration of reaction and non-thermal radiation heating,including electrothermal and photothermal assisted heterogeneously catalyzed reactions,are also reviewed,with emphasis on the material property and energy efficiency improvement.These bi-functional particles show broad adaptability and feasibility in various reactions operated in integrated and intensified schemes,affording huge potentials for further improving productivity and efficiency in thermo-chemical processes. 展开更多
关键词 bi-functional particles Thermo-chemical processes CATALYSIS Separation Energy conservation Process integration and intensification
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Conversion of phenol to cyclohexane in the aqueous phase over Ni/zeolite bi-functional catalysts 被引量:1
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作者 Jimei Zhang Fuping Tian +5 位作者 Junwen Chen Yanchun Shi Hongbin Cao Pengge Ning Shanshan Sun Yongbing Xie 《Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第2期288-298,共11页
A series of Ni/HZSM-5 and Ni/HIM-5 bi-functional catalysts were synthesized and applied to the aqueous-phase hydrodeoxygenation(HDO)of phenol.The Ni dispersibility and particle sizes were shown to be directly related ... A series of Ni/HZSM-5 and Ni/HIM-5 bi-functional catalysts were synthesized and applied to the aqueous-phase hydrodeoxygenation(HDO)of phenol.The Ni dispersibility and particle sizes were shown to be directly related to the porosity and crystal sizes of the parent zeolites,which further influenced the catalytic performances.The large pores and small crystal sizes of the parent zeolites were beneficial for dispersing Ni and forming small Ni particles,and the corresponding Ni/zeolite catalyst exhibited a higher phenol conversion and selectivity towards hydrocarbons.Importantly,the Ni/HIM-5 bi-functional catalyst exhibited a high activity(98.3%)and high selectivity for hydrocarbons(98.8%)when heated at 220°C for 1 h and is thus a new potential catalyst for the HDO of phenolics to form hydrocarbons in the aqueous phase. 展开更多
关键词 aqueous-phase hydrodeoxygenation PHENOL hydrocarbons Ni/HIM-5 bi-functional catalyst
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One-step growth of the interconnected carbon nanotubes/graphene hybrids from cuttlebone-derived bi-functional catalyst for lithium-ion batteries
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作者 Yan Zhong Kuan Deng +5 位作者 Jie Zheng Tingting Zhang Peng Liu Xingbin Lv Wen Tian Junyi Ji 《Journal of Materials Science & Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第18期205-213,共9页
Carbon nanotubes/graphene hybrid materials with excellent physicochemical properties can be widely ap-plied in the fields of energy storage,electrocatalysis,sensing,etc.Reducing the self-stacking and achiev-ing covale... Carbon nanotubes/graphene hybrid materials with excellent physicochemical properties can be widely ap-plied in the fields of energy storage,electrocatalysis,sensing,etc.Reducing the self-stacking and achiev-ing covalent interaction between carbon nanotubes and graphene are important to ensure a stable hi-erarchical architecture and effective mass transfer.Herein,we propose a one-step strategy to synthesize 3D interconnected carbon nanotubes/graphene hybrids on the easy-to-remove biomass-derived substrate.The calcined natural cuttlebone as bi-functional catalyst precursor can simultaneously grow carbon nan-otubes and graphene by one-step chemical vapor deposition without the addition of extra metal catalysts,while the interconnected structure can act as the porous template for graphene growth.The simultane-ous growth process can obtain covalent bonding between carbon nanotubes and graphene,while the crystalline quality and interlayer space can be adjusted by different carbon sources and growth parame-ters(e.g.,temperature).The one-step grown carbon nanotubes/graphene hybrids with seamless interfaces and hierarchical interconnected 3D structure can effectively enhance the electron transfer as well as the electrolyte infiltration efficiency.When utilized as lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)anode,a high specific ca-pacity(544 mAh g^(-1) at 0.1 A g^(-1)),good rate capability(200 mAh g^(-1) at 6.4 A g^(-1) with an ultrashort charge time of 113 s),and excellent cyclic stability can be achieved.This simple and one-step carbon nanotubes/graphene hybrids fabrication strategy can be easily scale-up and applied in various fields. 展开更多
关键词 Cuttlebone biomass Carbon nanotube/graphene hetero-junction bi-functional catalyst Chemical vapor deposition Lithium-ion batteries
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MoS_(2) nanoflowers coupled with ultrafine Ir nanoparticles for efficient acid overall water splitting reaction 被引量:2
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作者 Chunyan Wang Lice Yu +1 位作者 Fulin Yang Ligang Feng 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CSCD 2023年第12期144-152,I0005,共10页
Bi-functional electrocatalysts for acid overall water splitting reactions are crucial but still challenging to the development of proton exchange membrane water electrolysis.Herein,an efficient bi-functional catalyst ... Bi-functional electrocatalysts for acid overall water splitting reactions are crucial but still challenging to the development of proton exchange membrane water electrolysis.Herein,an efficient bi-functional catalyst of Ir/MoS_(2) nanoflowers(Ir/MoS_(2) NFs) catalyst was reported for acidic water electrolysis which can be constructed by coupling three-dimensionally interconnected MoS_(2) NFs with ultrafine Ir nanoparticles.A more suitable adsorption ability for the H* and *OOH intermediates was revealed,where the Ir sites were proposed as the main active center and MoS_(2) promoted the charge relocation to electronically modify the interfacial structure.The significant interfacial charge redistribution between the MoS_(2) NFs and the Ir active sites synergistically induced excellent catalytic activity and stability for the water electrolysis reaction.Specifically,the catalyst required overpotentials of 270 and 35 mV to reach a kinetic current density of 10 mA cm^(-2)for OER and HER,respectively,loading on the glass carbon electrode,with high catalytic kinetics,stability,and catalytic efficiency.A two-electrode system constructed by Ir/MoS_(2) NFs drove 10 mA cm^(-2)at a cell voltage of 1.55 V,about 70 mV lower than that of the commercial Pt/C||IrO_(2) system.In addition,partial surface oxidation of Ir nanoparticles to generate high-valent Ir species was also found significant to accelerate OER.The enhanced catalytic performance was attributed to the strong metal-support interaction in the Ir/MoS_(2) NFs catalyst system that changed the electronic structure of Ir metal and promoted the synergistic catalytic effect between Ir and MoS_(2) NFs.The work presented a novel platform of Ir-catalyst for proton exchange membrane water electrolysis. 展开更多
关键词 Ultrafine Ir nanoparticles MoS_(2)nanoflowers bi-functional electrocatalysts Water splitting reaction
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非晶态金属-磷酸铝催化正庚醛和苯甲醛羟醛缩合制茉莉醛(英文) 被引量:1
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作者 A. Hamza N. Nagaraju 《催化学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第2期209-215,共7页
Amorphous aluminophosphate(AlP) and metal-aluminophosphates(MAlPs, where M = 2.5 mol%Cu, Zn, Cr, Fe, Ce, or Zr) were prepared by coprecipitation method. Their surface properties and catalytic activity for the synthesi... Amorphous aluminophosphate(AlP) and metal-aluminophosphates(MAlPs, where M = 2.5 mol%Cu, Zn, Cr, Fe, Ce, or Zr) were prepared by coprecipitation method. Their surface properties and catalytic activity for the synthesis of jasminaldehyde through the aldol condensation of nheptanal and benzaldehyde were investigated. The nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherms showed that the microporosity exhibited by the aluminophosphate was changed to a mesoporous and macroporous structure which depended on the metal incorporated, with a concomitant change in the surface area. Temperature-programmed desorption of NHand COrevealed that the materials possessed both acidic and basic sites. The acidic strength of the material was either increased or decreased depending on the nature of the metal. The basicity was increased compared to AlP. All the materials were X-ray amorphous and powder X-ray diffraction studies indicated the absence of metal oxide phases. The Fourier transform infrared analysis confirmed the presence of phosphate groups and also the absence of any M-O moieties in the materials. The selected organic reaction occurred only in the presence of the AlP and MAlPs. The selectivity for the jasminaldehyde product was up to 75% with a yield of 65%. The best conversion of nheptanal with a high selectivity to jasminaldehyde was obtained with FeAlP as the catalyst, and this material was characterized to have less weak acid sites and more basic sites. 展开更多
关键词 Amorphous ALUMINOPHOSPHATE Metal-aluminoposphate Surface property ACID-BASE bi-functional catalyst ALDOL condensation Jasminaldehyde
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Efficient and recyclable Rh-catalytic system with involvement of phosphine-functionalized phosphonium-based ionic liquids for tandem hydroformylation—acetalization 被引量:1
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作者 Peng Wang Xia Chen +2 位作者 Dong-Liang Wang Yong-Qi Li Ye Liu 《Green Energy & Environment》 SCIE 2017年第4期419-427,共9页
The phosphine-functionalized phosphonium-based ionic liquids(dppm-Q, dppe-Q, dppp-Q and dppb-Q) as the bi-functional ligands enable the efficient one-pot tandem hydroformylationeacetalization. It was found that, in dp... The phosphine-functionalized phosphonium-based ionic liquids(dppm-Q, dppe-Q, dppp-Q and dppb-Q) as the bi-functional ligands enable the efficient one-pot tandem hydroformylationeacetalization. It was found that, in dppm-Q, dppe-Q, dppp-Q and dppb-Q, the incorporated phosphino-fragments were responsible for Rh-catalyzed hydroformylation and the phosphoniums were in charge of the subsequent acetalization as the Lewis acid catalysts. Moreover, the diphosphonium-based ionic liquid of dppb-DQ could be applied as a co-solvent to immobilize the Rh/dppb-Q catalytic system with the advantages of the improved catalytic performance, the available catalyst recyclability, and the wide generality for the substrates. 展开更多
关键词 PHOSPHINES Phosphonium-based ionic liquids bi-functional ligands Recyclability of homogeneous catalysts Tandem hydroformylationeacetalization
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Graphene-Based Active Tunable Metasurfaces for Dynamic Terahertz Absorption and Polarization Conversion
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作者 Haoran Wei Tian Ji Jianqing Huang 《Journal of Renewable Materials》 SCIE EI 2023年第2期731-743,共13页
Simultaneous broadband absorption and polarization conversion are crucial in many practical applications,especially in terahertz communications.Thus,actively tunable metamaterial systems can exploit the graphene-based... Simultaneous broadband absorption and polarization conversion are crucial in many practical applications,especially in terahertz communications.Thus,actively tunable metamaterial systems can exploit the graphene-based nanomaterials derived from renewable resources because of the flexible surface conductivity and selective permeability of the nanomaterials at terahertz frequencies.In this paper,we propose a graphene-based active tunable bifunctional metasurface for dynamic terahertz absorption and polarization conversion.The graphene ring presents a certain opening angle(A)along the diagonal of the xoy plane.When A=0°,the proposed metasurface behaves as a broadband absorber.Numerical results show the feasibility of achieving this polarization-insensitive absorber with nearly 100%absorptance,and the bandwidth of its 90%absorptance is 1.22 THz under normal incidence.Alternatively,when A=40°after optimization,the proposed metasurface serves as a broadband polarization convertor,resulting in robust broadband polarization conversion ratio(PCR)curves with a bandwidth surpassing 0.5 THz in the reflection spectrum.To tune the PCR response or the broad absorption spectrum of graphene,we change the Fermi energy of graphene dynamically from 0 to 0.9 eV.Furthermore,both the broadband absorption and the linear polarization conversion spectra of the proposed metasurface exhibit insensitivity to the incident angle,allowing large incident angles within 40°under high-performance operating conditions.To demonstrate the physical process,we present the impedance matching theory and measure electric field distributions.This architecture in the THz frequency range has several applications,such as in modulators,sensors,stealth,and optoelectronic switches.THz wave polarization and beam steering also have broad application prospects in the field of intelligent systems. 展开更多
关键词 Metasurface broadband absorption polarization conversion bi-functional renewable resources
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PtAg Nanoparticle Electrocatalysts for the Glycerol Oxidation Reaction in Alkaline Medium
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作者 Binh Thi Xuan Lam Masanobu Chiku +1 位作者 Eiji Higuchi Hiroshi Inoue 《Advances in Nanoparticles》 2016年第3期167-175,共9页
To improve the activity for glycerol oxidation reaction (GOR) of Pt, PtAg (mole ratio of Pt/Ag = 3 and 1) alloy nanoparticle-loaded carbon black (Pt/CB, PtAg(3:1)/CB, PtAg(1:1)/CB) catalysts were prepared by a wet met... To improve the activity for glycerol oxidation reaction (GOR) of Pt, PtAg (mole ratio of Pt/Ag = 3 and 1) alloy nanoparticle-loaded carbon black (Pt/CB, PtAg(3:1)/CB, PtAg(1:1)/CB) catalysts were prepared by a wet method. The resultant catalysts, moreover, were heat-treated in a N2 atmosphere at 200°C. The alloying of Pt with Ag for each PtAg/CB was confirmed by X-ray diffractometry and electron dispersive X-ray spectrometry. The heat-treatment did not change the crystal structure of the PtAg alloys and increased their particle size. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy exhibited that stabilizers were completely removed from the PtAg alloy surface, and the Pt4f and Ag3d doublets due to metallic Pt and Ag, respectively, shifted to lower binding energies, supporting the alloying of Pt with Ag. Both PtAg/CB electrodes had two oxidation waves of glycerol irrespective of heat-treatment, which was different from the Pt/CB electrode. The onset potential of the first oxidation wave was -0.60 V, which was 0.20 V less positive than that for the Pt/CB electrode, indicating the alloying of Pt with Ag greatly improved the GOR activity of Pt. The heat-treated PtAg(3:1)/ CB electrode improved the GOR current density of the second oxidation peak. In the potentiostatic electrolysis at -0.1 and 0 V for both PtAg/CB electrodes, the ratio of oxidation current density at 60 min to that at 5 min (j<sub>60</sub>/j<sub>5</sub>), an indicator of the catalyst deterioration, at 0 V was higher than that at -0.1 V, because the adsorbed oxidation intermediates were greatly consumed at the larger overpotential. The heat-treatment of the PtAg(3:1)/CB electrode increased the j60</sub>/j5</sub> value at -0.1 V but decreased that at 0 V. This could be attributed to the formation of high-order oxidation intermediates which might have stronger poisoning effect. 展开更多
关键词 Glycerol Oxidation Reaction Direct Glycerol Fuel Cell PtAg Alloy bi-functional Effect
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Trilogy of drug repurposing for developing cancer and chemotherapy-induced heart failure co-therapy agent
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作者 Xin Chen Xianggang Mu +8 位作者 Lele Ding Xi Wang Fei Mao Jinlian Wei Qian Liu Yixiang Xu Shuaishuai Ni Lijun Jia Jian Li 《Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第2期729-750,共22页
Chemotherapy-induced complications,particularly lethal cardiovascular diseases,pose significant challenges for cancer survivors.The intertwined adverse effects,brought by cancer and its complication,further complicate... Chemotherapy-induced complications,particularly lethal cardiovascular diseases,pose significant challenges for cancer survivors.The intertwined adverse effects,brought by cancer and its complication,further complicate anticancer therapy and lead to diminished clinical outcomes.Simple supplementation of cardioprotective agents falls short in addressing these challenges.Developing bifunctional co-therapy agents provided another potential solution to consolidate the chemotherapy and reduce cardiac events simultaneously.Drug repurposing was naturally endowed with co-therapeutic potential of two indications,implying a unique chance in the development of bi-functional agents.Herein,we further proposed a novel“trilogy of drug repurposing”strategy that comprises function-based,targetfocused,and scaffold-driven repurposing approaches,aiming to systematically elucidate the advantages of repurposed drugs in rationally developing bi-functional agent.Through function-based repurposing,a cardioprotective agent,carvedilol(CAR),was identified as a potential neddylation inhibitor to suppress lung cancer growth.Employing target-focused SAR studies and scaffold-driven drug design,we synthesized 44 CAR derivatives to achieve a balance between anticancer and cardioprotection.Remarkably,optimal derivative 43 displayed promising bi-functional effects,especially in various self-established heart failure mice models with and without tumor-bearing.Collectively,the present study validated the practicability of the“trilogy of drug repurposing”strategy in the development of bi-functional cotherapy agents. 展开更多
关键词 ANTICANCER Heartfailure COMPLICATION Drug repurposing bi-functional drug
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Synergetic catalytic effects by strong metal-support interaction for efficient electrocatalysis
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作者 Xue Teng Di Si +1 位作者 Lisong Chen Jianlin Shi 《eScience》 2024年第6期1-21,共21页
Strong metal–support interaction(SMSI),namely the strong electronic and structural interaction between metal nanoparticles and supports,one of the most typical synergetic catalytic effects in composite catalysts,has ... Strong metal–support interaction(SMSI),namely the strong electronic and structural interaction between metal nanoparticles and supports,one of the most typical synergetic catalytic effects in composite catalysts,has been found critically important in the design of catalyst for thermocatalysis in the past.Recently,however,important and great progress of SMSI-based synergetic effects has been made in electrocatalysis,such as electrocatalyst design and electrocatalytic mechanism investigations.To better understand the nature of the synergetic effect assisting the further development of electrocatalysts,a comprehensive and in-depth overview highlighting and discussing the recent advances of SMSI in electrocatalysis is necessary and highly desirable but still absent.Herein,this review firstly presents various strategies of designing and constructing composite catalysts featuring SMSI.Further from the perspectives of electrocatalysis,the characterization techniques towards the electron structure,local interfacial and morphological features and active sites for SMSI-based electrocatalysts,have been summarized in detail.Importantly,the recent advances in the design of single-and bi-functional electrocatalysts featuring SMSI-based synergetic catalytic effects,and the key roles of SMSI during the electrocatalytic reactions are emphasized.Finally,the challenges and prospects are discussed to highlight the key remaining issues in the future development of SMSI-based electrocatalysts. 展开更多
关键词 Strong metal-support interaction Synergetic catalytic effects Synthetic methods Characterization technologies Single-and bi-functional electrocatalysis
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Hierarchical porous yolk-shell Co-N-C nanocatalysts encaged in graphene nanopockets for high-performance Zn-air battery 被引量:6
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作者 Yisi Liu Zongxu Li +7 位作者 Shizhu Wang Jinnan Xuan Dongbin Xiong Lina Zhou Jianqing Zhou Jun Wang Yahui Yang Yue Du 《Nano Research》 SCIE EI CSCD 2023年第7期8893-8901,共9页
The rational design and preparation of promising cathode electrocatalysts with excellent activity and strong stability for metal-air batteries is a huge challenge.In this work,we innovate an approach of combining solv... The rational design and preparation of promising cathode electrocatalysts with excellent activity and strong stability for metal-air batteries is a huge challenge.In this work,we innovate an approach of combining solvothermal with high-temperature pyrolysis utilizing zeolitic imidazolate framework(ZIF)-8 and ZIF-67 as the template to synthesize a novel hybrid material of hierarchical porous yolk-shell Co-N-C polyhedron nanocatalysts engaged in graphene nanopocket(yolk-shell Co-N-C@GNP).The obtained catalyst exhibits prominent bifunctional electrocatalytic performance for oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)and oxygen evolution reaction(OER)in the alkaline condition,in which the half-wave potential is 0.86 V for ORR,and the over-potential for OER is 0.42 V at 10 mA·cm^(-2).The rechargeable aqueous Zn-air battery fabricated with yolk-shell Co-N-C@GNP cathode deliveries an open circuit voltage(OCV)of 1.60 V,a peak power density of 236.2 mW·cm^(-2),and excellent cycling stability over 94 h at 5 mA·cm^(-2).The quasi-solid-state Zn-air battery(ZAB)using yolk-shell Co-N-C@GNP displays a high OCV of 1.40 V and a small voltage gap of 0.88 V in continuous cycling tests at 2 mA·cm^(-2).This work provides a valuable thought to focus attention on the design of high-efficient bifunctional catalysts with hierarchical porous yolk-shell framework and high-density metal active sites for metal-air battery technologies. 展开更多
关键词 zeolitic imidazolate framework(ZIF)-67@ZIF-8 yolk-shell graphene nanopocket bi-functional catalysts Zn-air battery
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Acid promoted Ni/NiO monolithic electrode for overall water splitting in alkaline medium 被引量:4
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作者 Caicai Li Junxian HOU +4 位作者 Zexing Wu Kai Guo Dell Wang Tianyou Zhai Huiqiao Li 《Science China Materials》 SCIE EI CSCD 2017年第10期918-928,共11页
Exploring and designing bi-functional catalysts with earth-abundant elements that can work well for both hydrogen evolution reaction(HER) and oxygen evolution reaction(OER) in alkaline medium are of significance f... Exploring and designing bi-functional catalysts with earth-abundant elements that can work well for both hydrogen evolution reaction(HER) and oxygen evolution reaction(OER) in alkaline medium are of significance for producing clean fuel to relieve energy and environment crisis.Here,a novel Ni/NiO monolithic electrode was developed by a facile and cost-effective acid promoted activation of Ni foam.After the treatment,this obtained monolithic electrode with a layer of NiO on its surface demonstrates rough and sheet-like morphology,which not only possesses larger accessible surface area but also provides more reactive active sites. Compared with powder catalysts,this monolithic electrode can achieve intimate contact between the electrocatalyst and the current collector,which will alleviate the problem of pulverization and enable the stable function of the electrode. It can be served as an efficient bi-functional electrocatalyst with an overpotential of 160 mV for HER and 290 mV for OER to produce current densities of 10 mA cm^(-2) in the alkaline medium. And it maintains benign stability after 5,000 cycles,which rivals many recent reported noble-metal free catalysts in 1.0mol L^(-1) KOH solution. Attributed to the easy,scalable methodology and high catalytic efficiency,this work not only offers a promising monolithic catalyst but also inspires us to exploit other inexpensive,highly efficient and self-standing noble metalfree electrocatalysts for scale-up electrochemical water-splitting technology. 展开更多
关键词 ELECTROCATALYSIS bi-functional acid promoted activation Ni/NiO water splitting monolithic electrode
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Discrepant roles of adsorbed OH^* species on IrWOx for boosting alkaline hydrogen electrocatalysis 被引量:4
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作者 Luhong Fu Fulin Yang +3 位作者 Youcheng Hu Yunbo Li Shengli Chen Wei Luo 《Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第20期1735-1742,M0004,共9页
Improving the slow kinetics of alkaline hydrogen electrode reactions, involving hydrogen oxidation and evolution reactions(HOR/HER) is highly desirable for accelerating the commercialization of alkaline exchange membr... Improving the slow kinetics of alkaline hydrogen electrode reactions, involving hydrogen oxidation and evolution reactions(HOR/HER) is highly desirable for accelerating the commercialization of alkaline exchange membrane-based fuel cells(AEMFCs) and water electrolyzers(AEMWEs). However, fundamental understanding of the mechanism for HOR/HER catalysis under alkaline media is still debatable. Here we develop an amorphous tungsten oxide clusters modified iridium-tungsten nanocrystallines(Ir WOx)which exhibited by far the highest exchange current density and mass activity, about three times higher than the commercial Pt/C toward alkaline HOR/HER. Density functional theory(DFT) calculations reveal the WOxclusters act as a pivotal role to boost reversible hydrogen electrode reactions in alkaline condition but via different mechanisms, which are, hydrogen binding energy(HBE) mechanism for HOR and bifunctional mechanism for HER. This work is expected to promote our fundamental understanding about the alkaline HOR/HER catalysis and provide a new avenue for rational design of highly efficient electrocatalysts toward HOR/HER under alkaline electrolytes. 展开更多
关键词 Hydrogen oxidation reacion Hydrogen evolution reaction IrWOx HBE bi-functional mechanism
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Binary doping of nitrogen and phosphorus into porous carbon: A novel di-functional material for enhancing CO_(2) capture and super-capacitance 被引量:1
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作者 Yuan Wang Jianfei Xiao +2 位作者 Hanzhi Wang Tian C.Zhang Shaojun Yuan 《Journal of Materials Science & Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第4期73-81,共9页
Designing of hetero-atomic doped carbon-based systems through pyrolysis of abundant element organic precursors is a novel approach to construct rational porous carbon materials.Herein,a highly-cross-linked triazine po... Designing of hetero-atomic doped carbon-based systems through pyrolysis of abundant element organic precursors is a novel approach to construct rational porous carbon materials.Herein,a highly-cross-linked triazine polymer is employed to fabricate N,P co-doped porous carbon(A-TDP-12)with tunable active nitrogen in the carbon framework for simultaneous enhancement of CO_(2) capture capability and Supercapacitance(SC).The synthesized A-TDP-12 possesses a typical hierarchically porous framework(micro-pores and meso-pores)with a large surface area(1332 m^(2) g^(-1))and a rich content of N(7.89 at.%)and P(0.74 at.%).It delivers a CO_(2) adsorption capacity of 1.52 and 5.68 mmol g^(-1) at 1 and 5 bar,respectively,with almost no decay after successive 8 recycles.In 6 M KOH aqueous electrolyte,A-TDP-12 exhibits a superior specific capacitance of 172.7 F g^(-1) at a current density of 1 A g^(-1).Even at a high current density of 10 A g^(-1),80%of its initial capacity still remains.This work not only offers a novel strategy for fabricating promising adsorbents and electrodes for CO_(2) uptake and SCs,but also provides new insights into design of porous carbon material for related applications. 展开更多
关键词 N P co-doping Porous carbon CO_(2)capture Super-capacitors bi-function
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