目的:研究趋化性细胞因子受体CXCR4短干扰RNA(siRNA)对大肠癌细胞系体外侵袭及增殖能力的影响.方法:利用T7 RNA聚合酶体外合成以CXCR4为靶基因的siRNA,用脂质体转染大肠癌SW480细胞,同时设立空白对照组和无关对照组.于转染后48h采用RT-...目的:研究趋化性细胞因子受体CXCR4短干扰RNA(siRNA)对大肠癌细胞系体外侵袭及增殖能力的影响.方法:利用T7 RNA聚合酶体外合成以CXCR4为靶基因的siRNA,用脂质体转染大肠癌SW480细胞,同时设立空白对照组和无关对照组.于转染后48h采用RT-PCR方法检测CXCR4 mRNA水平,免疫印迹方法检测CXCR4和MT1-MMP的蛋白质水平,Boyden小室模型检测体外侵袭能力的变化,流式细胞术检测细胞周期的分布情况,MTT法测定细胞增殖状况.结果:SW480细胞转染CXCR4 siRNA 48h后,与空白对照和无关对照相比,CXCR4 mRNA水平明显下调(51.53%±6.1% vs 78.4%±3.3%.P<0.01:51.53%±6.1% vs 87.4%±5.3%,P<0.01),CXCR4的蛋白质水平明显降低(47.3%±3.7% vs 107.2%±3.6%,P<0.01;47.3%±3.7% vs 114.7%±4.8%,P<0.01),MT1-MMP蛋白表达水平也明显下降(43.8%±2.5% vs 64.4%±4.4%,P<0.01;43.8%±2.5% vs 67.0%±2.9%,P<0.01),细胞的体外侵袭能力减弱(26.5%±6.1% vs 73.7%±3.4%,P<0.01;26.5%±6.1% vs 64.5%±5.7%,P<0.01),细胞周期的分布无明显差异.在无SDF-1存在的情况下,各组细胞的增殖无明显改变;经SDF-1刺激后,各组细胞增殖增加,但CXCR4 siRNA转染组细胞的增殖显著低于空白对照组和无关对照组(24h:0.55±0.03 vs 0.68±0.06,0.71±0.04,P<0.05;48h:0.67±0.04 vs 0.89±0.03,0.94±0.07,P<0.05;72 h:0.72±0.06 vs 1.36±0.08,1.53±0.07,P<0.01).以上各指标在空白对照和无关对照之间无显著性差异(P>0.05).结论:以CXCR4为靶向的siRNA能够有效下调CXCR4基因,降低SDF-1诱导的大肠癌细胞系体外侵袭能力及增殖海性.展开更多
AIM： To investigate the effects of transforming growth factor β1 （TGF-β1） on the differentiation of colonic lamina propria fibroblasts （CLPF） into myofibroblasts in vitro.METHODS： Primary CLPF cultures were in...AIM： To investigate the effects of transforming growth factor β1 （TGF-β1） on the differentiation of colonic lamina propria fibroblasts （CLPF） into myofibroblasts in vitro.METHODS： Primary CLPF cultures were incubated with TGF-β1 and analyzed for production of m-smooth muscle actin （α-SMA）, fibronectin （FN） and FN isoforms. Migration assays were performed in a modified 48-well Boyden chamber. Levels of total and phosphorylated focal adhesion kinase （FAK） in CLPF were analyzed after induction of migration.did not change α-SMA levels, while TGF-β1 treatment for 6 d significantly increased α-SIVlA production. Short term incubation （6 h） with TGF-β1 enhanced CLPF migration, while long term treatment （6 d） of CLPF with TGF-β1 reduced migration to 15%-37% compared to untreated cells. FN and FN isoform mRNA expression were increased after short term incubation with TGF-β1 （2 d） in contrast to long term incubation with TGF-β1 for 6 d. After induction of migration, TGF-β1-preincubated CLPF showed higher amounts of FN and its isoforms and lower levels of total and phosphorylated FAK than untreated cells.CONCLUSION： Long term incubation of CLPF with TGF-β1 induced differentiation into myofibroblasts with enhanced α-SMA, reduced migratory potential and FAK phosphorylation, and increased FN production. In contrast, short term contact （6 h） of fibroblasts with TGF-β1 induced a dose-dependent increase of cell migration and FAK phosphorylation without induction of α-SMA production.展开更多
Objective： To study the effect of dendritic cells loaded with whole tumor antigen on hematogenous micrometastasis of bladder cancer model in hu-PBL-SCID mice. Methods： T24-3 ceil subset was selected from human bladd...Objective： To study the effect of dendritic cells loaded with whole tumor antigen on hematogenous micrometastasis of bladder cancer model in hu-PBL-SCID mice. Methods： T24-3 ceil subset was selected from human bladder transitional cell carcinoma T24 cell line by Boyden chamber system. The SCID mice intraperitoneally injected with 4 × 10^7 hu-PBL and subcutaneously injected with 3 × 10^6 T24-3 cells were named hu-PBL-T24-3-SCID model. Human IgG level in the blood plasma of mice was detected by ELISA, and human CD3^＋, CD4^＋, CD8^＋ T cells in blood and spleen cells of mice were detected by FCM analysis for human immune reconstruction study. Human CK20 mRNA expression in mice peripheral blood was detected by RT-PCR to investigate metastasis of tumor cells. The PBMCs were isolated from human peripheral blood, and were induced into DCs by co-culture with rhGM-CSF and rhlL-4 in vitro. The DC vaccines were produced by co-culturing with whole tumor antigen which was purified through freezing and melting T24-3 cell subset. After T24-3 cells injected into SCID mice for 5 weeks, the mice were treated with DC vaccines. Results： All mice were initially treated at 5th week. The expression of CK20 mRNA in peripheral blood of DC vaccines treated mice was the lowest. There was 2 mice showing CK20 mRNA expression and 3 mice with metastasis tumor in PBS group. MMP-7 mRNA expression in tumor tissues of DC vaccines treated mice was statistically lower than that of PBS group （P 〈 0.01）. Conclusion： DC vaccines have a good effect on hu-PBL-SCID mice bladder cancer model by reducing hematogenous micrometastasis.展开更多
文摘目的:研究趋化性细胞因子受体CXCR4短干扰RNA(siRNA)对大肠癌细胞系体外侵袭及增殖能力的影响.方法:利用T7 RNA聚合酶体外合成以CXCR4为靶基因的siRNA,用脂质体转染大肠癌SW480细胞,同时设立空白对照组和无关对照组.于转染后48h采用RT-PCR方法检测CXCR4 mRNA水平,免疫印迹方法检测CXCR4和MT1-MMP的蛋白质水平,Boyden小室模型检测体外侵袭能力的变化,流式细胞术检测细胞周期的分布情况,MTT法测定细胞增殖状况.结果:SW480细胞转染CXCR4 siRNA 48h后,与空白对照和无关对照相比,CXCR4 mRNA水平明显下调(51.53%±6.1% vs 78.4%±3.3%.P<0.01:51.53%±6.1% vs 87.4%±5.3%,P<0.01),CXCR4的蛋白质水平明显降低(47.3%±3.7% vs 107.2%±3.6%,P<0.01;47.3%±3.7% vs 114.7%±4.8%,P<0.01),MT1-MMP蛋白表达水平也明显下降(43.8%±2.5% vs 64.4%±4.4%,P<0.01;43.8%±2.5% vs 67.0%±2.9%,P<0.01),细胞的体外侵袭能力减弱(26.5%±6.1% vs 73.7%±3.4%,P<0.01;26.5%±6.1% vs 64.5%±5.7%,P<0.01),细胞周期的分布无明显差异.在无SDF-1存在的情况下,各组细胞的增殖无明显改变;经SDF-1刺激后,各组细胞增殖增加,但CXCR4 siRNA转染组细胞的增殖显著低于空白对照组和无关对照组(24h:0.55±0.03 vs 0.68±0.06,0.71±0.04,P<0.05;48h:0.67±0.04 vs 0.89±0.03,0.94±0.07,P<0.05;72 h:0.72±0.06 vs 1.36±0.08,1.53±0.07,P<0.01).以上各指标在空白对照和无关对照之间无显著性差异(P>0.05).结论:以CXCR4为靶向的siRNA能够有效下调CXCR4基因,降低SDF-1诱导的大肠癌细胞系体外侵袭能力及增殖海性.
文摘AIM： To investigate the effects of transforming growth factor β1 （TGF-β1） on the differentiation of colonic lamina propria fibroblasts （CLPF） into myofibroblasts in vitro.METHODS： Primary CLPF cultures were incubated with TGF-β1 and analyzed for production of m-smooth muscle actin （α-SMA）, fibronectin （FN） and FN isoforms. Migration assays were performed in a modified 48-well Boyden chamber. Levels of total and phosphorylated focal adhesion kinase （FAK） in CLPF were analyzed after induction of migration.did not change α-SMA levels, while TGF-β1 treatment for 6 d significantly increased α-SIVlA production. Short term incubation （6 h） with TGF-β1 enhanced CLPF migration, while long term treatment （6 d） of CLPF with TGF-β1 reduced migration to 15%-37% compared to untreated cells. FN and FN isoform mRNA expression were increased after short term incubation with TGF-β1 （2 d） in contrast to long term incubation with TGF-β1 for 6 d. After induction of migration, TGF-β1-preincubated CLPF showed higher amounts of FN and its isoforms and lower levels of total and phosphorylated FAK than untreated cells.CONCLUSION： Long term incubation of CLPF with TGF-β1 induced differentiation into myofibroblasts with enhanced α-SMA, reduced migratory potential and FAK phosphorylation, and increased FN production. In contrast, short term contact （6 h） of fibroblasts with TGF-β1 induced a dose-dependent increase of cell migration and FAK phosphorylation without induction of α-SMA production.
文摘Objective： To study the effect of dendritic cells loaded with whole tumor antigen on hematogenous micrometastasis of bladder cancer model in hu-PBL-SCID mice. Methods： T24-3 ceil subset was selected from human bladder transitional cell carcinoma T24 cell line by Boyden chamber system. The SCID mice intraperitoneally injected with 4 × 10^7 hu-PBL and subcutaneously injected with 3 × 10^6 T24-3 cells were named hu-PBL-T24-3-SCID model. Human IgG level in the blood plasma of mice was detected by ELISA, and human CD3^＋, CD4^＋, CD8^＋ T cells in blood and spleen cells of mice were detected by FCM analysis for human immune reconstruction study. Human CK20 mRNA expression in mice peripheral blood was detected by RT-PCR to investigate metastasis of tumor cells. The PBMCs were isolated from human peripheral blood, and were induced into DCs by co-culture with rhGM-CSF and rhlL-4 in vitro. The DC vaccines were produced by co-culturing with whole tumor antigen which was purified through freezing and melting T24-3 cell subset. After T24-3 cells injected into SCID mice for 5 weeks, the mice were treated with DC vaccines. Results： All mice were initially treated at 5th week. The expression of CK20 mRNA in peripheral blood of DC vaccines treated mice was the lowest. There was 2 mice showing CK20 mRNA expression and 3 mice with metastasis tumor in PBS group. MMP-7 mRNA expression in tumor tissues of DC vaccines treated mice was statistically lower than that of PBS group （P 〈 0.01）. Conclusion： DC vaccines have a good effect on hu-PBL-SCID mice bladder cancer model by reducing hematogenous micrometastasis.
