六价铬Cr(VI)的不稳定性使其成为RoHS(限定有害物质,Restriction of Hazardous Substances)符合性测试的难点之一.采用分光光度法对塑料中痕量Cr(VI)进行检测,着重研究Cr(VI)萃取与显色中的过程参数与干扰因素的影响,并建立了一套试样...六价铬Cr(VI)的不稳定性使其成为RoHS(限定有害物质,Restriction of Hazardous Substances)符合性测试的难点之一.采用分光光度法对塑料中痕量Cr(VI)进行检测,着重研究Cr(VI)萃取与显色中的过程参数与干扰因素的影响,并建立了一套试样制备、萃取、显色等标准程序.研究表明,采用混合碱萃取法可对Cr(VI)进行有效提取,同时消除Cr(III)的干扰,通过排除共存离子影响,优化萃取、显色、标定过程中pH值、温度和时间等参数,可使试样和加标溶液的回复率保持在90%～110%之间,RSD<1%,校准在低浓度范围(0～500μg/L)呈良好线性关系.提出的方法和检测程序具有较高的精确度和灵敏度,而且操作简单、快速,为信息产业应对RoHS符合性测试提供了较好的技术支持.展开更多
Ionic liquid (IL) trihexyl (tetradecyl) phosphonium bis 2,4,4-trimethylpentylphosphinate (Cyphos IL 104) was impregnated on XAD-7 resin. The solvent impreganated resin (SIR) was prepared and applied in Cr(VI) removal....Ionic liquid (IL) trihexyl (tetradecyl) phosphonium bis 2,4,4-trimethylpentylphosphinate (Cyphos IL 104) was impregnated on XAD-7 resin. The solvent impreganated resin (SIR) was prepared and applied in Cr(VI) removal. The morphology and the thermal stability of the resins were explored. The effects of equilibrium time and initial pH value on Cr(VI) adsorption were investigated. Adsorption isotherm, separation and desorption of the SIR, and selectivity of SIR were also explored. The results show that Cyphos IL 104 exists in the inner XAD-7 resin, and the optimum pH value range of the SIR for Cr(VI) extraction is 0 to 2. When NaOH used as desorption solution, the Cr(VI) can be effectively desorbed from the SIR.展开更多
文摘六价铬Cr(VI)的不稳定性使其成为RoHS(限定有害物质,Restriction of Hazardous Substances)符合性测试的难点之一.采用分光光度法对塑料中痕量Cr(VI)进行检测,着重研究Cr(VI)萃取与显色中的过程参数与干扰因素的影响,并建立了一套试样制备、萃取、显色等标准程序.研究表明,采用混合碱萃取法可对Cr(VI)进行有效提取,同时消除Cr(III)的干扰,通过排除共存离子影响,优化萃取、显色、标定过程中pH值、温度和时间等参数,可使试样和加标溶液的回复率保持在90%～110%之间,RSD<1%,校准在低浓度范围(0～500μg/L)呈良好线性关系.提出的方法和检测程序具有较高的精确度和灵敏度,而且操作简单、快速,为信息产业应对RoHS符合性测试提供了较好的技术支持.
基金Project (51174184) sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject (2012CBA01202) supported by the National Basic Research Program of ChinaProject (KGZD-EW-201-1) supported by the Key Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
文摘Ionic liquid (IL) trihexyl (tetradecyl) phosphonium bis 2,4,4-trimethylpentylphosphinate (Cyphos IL 104) was impregnated on XAD-7 resin. The solvent impreganated resin (SIR) was prepared and applied in Cr(VI) removal. The morphology and the thermal stability of the resins were explored. The effects of equilibrium time and initial pH value on Cr(VI) adsorption were investigated. Adsorption isotherm, separation and desorption of the SIR, and selectivity of SIR were also explored. The results show that Cyphos IL 104 exists in the inner XAD-7 resin, and the optimum pH value range of the SIR for Cr(VI) extraction is 0 to 2. When NaOH used as desorption solution, the Cr(VI) can be effectively desorbed from the SIR.
