Casson fluid-mediated hybrid nanofluids are more effective at transferring heat than traditional heat transfer fluids in terms of thermal conductivity.Heat exchangers,cooling systems and other thermal management syste...Casson fluid-mediated hybrid nanofluids are more effective at transferring heat than traditional heat transfer fluids in terms of thermal conductivity.Heat exchangers,cooling systems and other thermal management systems are ideal for use with Casson fluids.Precise control of the flow and release of medication is necessary when using Casson fluids in drug delivery systems because of their unique rheological properties.Nanotechnology involves the creation of nanoparticles that are loaded with drugs and distributed in Casson fluid-based carriers for targeted delivery.In this study,to create a hybrid nanofluid,both single-walled carbon nanotubes(SWCNTs)and multi-walled carbon nanotubes(MWCNTs)are dispersed in a Casson fluid with Fourier’s and Fick’s laws assumptions.The Casson fluid is suitable for various engineering and medical applications due to the enhancement of heat transfer and thermal conductivity by the carbon nanotubes.Our objective is to understand how SWCNTs and MWCNTs impact the flow field by studying the flow behavior of the Casson hybrid nanofluid when it is stretched against a Riga plate.The Darcy-Forchheimer model is also used to account for the impact of the porous medium near the stretching plate.Both linear and quadratic drag terms are taken into account in this model to accurately predict the flow behavior of the nanofluid.In addition,the homotopy analysis method is utilized to address the model problem.The outcomes are discussed and deliberated based on drug delivery applications.These findings shed valuable light on the flow characteristics of a Casson hybrid nanofluid comprising SWCNTs and MWCNTs.It is observed that the incorporation of carbon nanotubes makes the nanofluid a promising candidate for medical applications due to its improved heat transfer properties.展开更多
A review of the literature revealed that nanofluids are more effective in transferring heat than conventional fluids.Since there are significant gaps in the illumination of existing methods for enhancing heat transmis...A review of the literature revealed that nanofluids are more effective in transferring heat than conventional fluids.Since there are significant gaps in the illumination of existing methods for enhancing heat transmission in nanomaterials,a thorough investigation of the previously outlined models is essential.The goal of the ongoing study is to determine whether the microscopic gold particles that are involved in mass and heat transmission drift in freely.The current study examines heat and mass transfer on 3D MHD Darcy–Forchheimer flow of Casson nanofluid-induced bio-convection past a stretched sheet.The inclusion of the nanoparticles is a result of their peculiar properties,such as remarkable thermal conductivity,which are important in heat exchangers and cutting-edge nanotechnology.The gyrotactic microorganisms must be included to prevent the potential deposition of minute particles.The proposed flow dynamics model consists of an evolving nonlinear system of PDEs,which is subsequently reduced to a system of dimensionless ODEs utilizing similarity approximations.MATLAB software was utilized to create an effective code for the Runge-Kutta technique using a shooting tool to acquire numerical results.This method is extensively used to solve these issues since it is accurate to fourth order,efficient,and affordable.The influence of submerged factors on the velocity,temperature,concentration,and density of motile microorganisms is shown in the figures.Additionally,tables and bar charts are used to illustrate the physical characteristics of the Nusselt and Sherwood numbers for the densities of both nanoparticles and motile microorganisms.The dimensionless velocities are observed declining when the casson,magnetic,porosity,and forchheimer parameters grow,whereas the dimensionless temperature and concentration rise as the thermophoresis parameter rises.This work provides insights into practical applications such nanofluidic,energy conservation,friction reduction,and power generation.Furthermore,in a concentration field,the Brownian and thermophoresis parameters exhibit very distinct behaviours.However,the work makes a significant point that the flow of a Casson fluid including nanoparticles can be regulated by appropriately modifying the Casson parameter,thermophoresis parameter,and Brownian motion parameter.展开更多
The current study is dedicated to presenting the Casson nanofluid over a stretching surface with activation energy.In order to make the problem more realistic,we employed magnetic field and slip effects on fluid flow....The current study is dedicated to presenting the Casson nanofluid over a stretching surface with activation energy.In order to make the problem more realistic,we employed magnetic field and slip effects on fluid flow.The governing partial differential equations(PDEs)were converted to ordinary differential equations(ODEs)by similarity variables and then solved numerically.The MATLAB built-in command‘bvp4c’is utilized to solve the system of ODEs.Central composite factorial design based response surface methodology(RSM)is also employed for optimization.For this,quadratic regression is used for data analysis.The results are concluded bymeans of tables and pictorial representations.The present study discloses that the temperature profile increases with enhancement in Ha,Nr,Nb,and Nt and it shows opposite behavior forλ.The included parameters show same trend for heat transfer rate(Nux).It is also concluded thatδshould bemaximum for any value ofNb and Nt to maximize the heat transfer rate.展开更多
The residence time distribution for laminar flow of non Newtonian Casson fluids in a tubular reactor was analysed theoretically,and the analysis expressions were derived for the residence time distribution density fun...The residence time distribution for laminar flow of non Newtonian Casson fluids in a tubular reactor was analysed theoretically,and the analysis expressions were derived for the residence time distribution density function in the Casson laminar flow reactor Based on the residence time distribution density function derived, equations to calculate the product distribution for simple series reactions in an isothermal tubular reactor were presented The conditions which must be satisfied for maximizing intermediate product yield were derived Computation of optimal Dahmk hler number, optimal conversion and maximum possible yield of intermediate product was carried out By using these calculated results, design charts which show quantitatively how the reaction rate constant ratio and the parameter of Casson laminar flow model affect optimal product distribution and optimal Dahmkhler number were obtained Also,correlated diagrams and correlations which show the influence of parameter of Casson laminar flow model on optimal feed rate and optimal reactor volume were given These diagrams and correlations are useful for engineering展开更多
基金extend their appreciation to the Deanship of Scientific Research at Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University(IMSIU)for funding this work(Grant No.IMSIURPP2023053).
文摘Casson fluid-mediated hybrid nanofluids are more effective at transferring heat than traditional heat transfer fluids in terms of thermal conductivity.Heat exchangers,cooling systems and other thermal management systems are ideal for use with Casson fluids.Precise control of the flow and release of medication is necessary when using Casson fluids in drug delivery systems because of their unique rheological properties.Nanotechnology involves the creation of nanoparticles that are loaded with drugs and distributed in Casson fluid-based carriers for targeted delivery.In this study,to create a hybrid nanofluid,both single-walled carbon nanotubes(SWCNTs)and multi-walled carbon nanotubes(MWCNTs)are dispersed in a Casson fluid with Fourier’s and Fick’s laws assumptions.The Casson fluid is suitable for various engineering and medical applications due to the enhancement of heat transfer and thermal conductivity by the carbon nanotubes.Our objective is to understand how SWCNTs and MWCNTs impact the flow field by studying the flow behavior of the Casson hybrid nanofluid when it is stretched against a Riga plate.The Darcy-Forchheimer model is also used to account for the impact of the porous medium near the stretching plate.Both linear and quadratic drag terms are taken into account in this model to accurately predict the flow behavior of the nanofluid.In addition,the homotopy analysis method is utilized to address the model problem.The outcomes are discussed and deliberated based on drug delivery applications.These findings shed valuable light on the flow characteristics of a Casson hybrid nanofluid comprising SWCNTs and MWCNTs.It is observed that the incorporation of carbon nanotubes makes the nanofluid a promising candidate for medical applications due to its improved heat transfer properties.
文摘A review of the literature revealed that nanofluids are more effective in transferring heat than conventional fluids.Since there are significant gaps in the illumination of existing methods for enhancing heat transmission in nanomaterials,a thorough investigation of the previously outlined models is essential.The goal of the ongoing study is to determine whether the microscopic gold particles that are involved in mass and heat transmission drift in freely.The current study examines heat and mass transfer on 3D MHD Darcy–Forchheimer flow of Casson nanofluid-induced bio-convection past a stretched sheet.The inclusion of the nanoparticles is a result of their peculiar properties,such as remarkable thermal conductivity,which are important in heat exchangers and cutting-edge nanotechnology.The gyrotactic microorganisms must be included to prevent the potential deposition of minute particles.The proposed flow dynamics model consists of an evolving nonlinear system of PDEs,which is subsequently reduced to a system of dimensionless ODEs utilizing similarity approximations.MATLAB software was utilized to create an effective code for the Runge-Kutta technique using a shooting tool to acquire numerical results.This method is extensively used to solve these issues since it is accurate to fourth order,efficient,and affordable.The influence of submerged factors on the velocity,temperature,concentration,and density of motile microorganisms is shown in the figures.Additionally,tables and bar charts are used to illustrate the physical characteristics of the Nusselt and Sherwood numbers for the densities of both nanoparticles and motile microorganisms.The dimensionless velocities are observed declining when the casson,magnetic,porosity,and forchheimer parameters grow,whereas the dimensionless temperature and concentration rise as the thermophoresis parameter rises.This work provides insights into practical applications such nanofluidic,energy conservation,friction reduction,and power generation.Furthermore,in a concentration field,the Brownian and thermophoresis parameters exhibit very distinct behaviours.However,the work makes a significant point that the flow of a Casson fluid including nanoparticles can be regulated by appropriately modifying the Casson parameter,thermophoresis parameter,and Brownian motion parameter.
文摘The current study is dedicated to presenting the Casson nanofluid over a stretching surface with activation energy.In order to make the problem more realistic,we employed magnetic field and slip effects on fluid flow.The governing partial differential equations(PDEs)were converted to ordinary differential equations(ODEs)by similarity variables and then solved numerically.The MATLAB built-in command‘bvp4c’is utilized to solve the system of ODEs.Central composite factorial design based response surface methodology(RSM)is also employed for optimization.For this,quadratic regression is used for data analysis.The results are concluded bymeans of tables and pictorial representations.The present study discloses that the temperature profile increases with enhancement in Ha,Nr,Nb,and Nt and it shows opposite behavior forλ.The included parameters show same trend for heat transfer rate(Nux).It is also concluded thatδshould bemaximum for any value ofNb and Nt to maximize the heat transfer rate.
文摘The residence time distribution for laminar flow of non Newtonian Casson fluids in a tubular reactor was analysed theoretically,and the analysis expressions were derived for the residence time distribution density function in the Casson laminar flow reactor Based on the residence time distribution density function derived, equations to calculate the product distribution for simple series reactions in an isothermal tubular reactor were presented The conditions which must be satisfied for maximizing intermediate product yield were derived Computation of optimal Dahmk hler number, optimal conversion and maximum possible yield of intermediate product was carried out By using these calculated results, design charts which show quantitatively how the reaction rate constant ratio and the parameter of Casson laminar flow model affect optimal product distribution and optimal Dahmkhler number were obtained Also,correlated diagrams and correlations which show the influence of parameter of Casson laminar flow model on optimal feed rate and optimal reactor volume were given These diagrams and correlations are useful for engineering
