Centrifuge and numerical modeling of h-type anti-slide pile reinforced soil-rock mixture slope

Due to the loose structure,high porosity and high permeability of soil-rock mixture slope,the slope is unstable and may cause huge economic losses and casualties.The h-type anti-slide pile is regarded as an effective means to prevent the instability of soilrock mixture slope.In this paper,a centrifuge model test was conducted to investigate the stress distribution of the h-type anti-slide pile and the evolution process of soil arching during the loading.A numerical simulation model was built based on the similar relationship between the centrifuge model and the prototype to investigate the influence factors of the pile spacing,anchored depth,and crossbeam stiffness,and some recommendations were proposed for its application.The results show that the bending moment distribution of the rear pile exhibits Wshaped,while for the front pile,its distribution resembles V-shaped.The soil arching evolution process during loading is gradually dissipated from bottom to top and from far to near.During the loading,the change of bending moment can be divided into three stages,namely,the stabilization stage,the slow growth stage,and the rapid growth stage.In engineering projects,the recommended values of the pile spacing,anchored depth,and crossbeam stiffness are 4.0d,2.0d,and 2.0EI,where d and EI are the diameter and bending stiffness of the h-type anti-slide pile respectively.

板桩码头中群桩基础联接型式的试验研究

在深水卸荷式板桩码头结构中,带卸荷承台板的群桩基础可将原本作用于岸壁结构上的一部分土压力荷载,转移传递至更深更广的土层中,从而使码头结构保持稳定且水平位移量控制在允许的范围内。群桩基础结构中卸荷承台板与直立混凝土灌注桩的联接有2种型式可供选择:刚接和铰接,显然,不同的桩台联接型式会影响到灌注桩、卸荷承台板和其他构件的受力和位移性状。出于2种联接型式比选需要,通过土工离心模型试验,模拟再现了这2种桩台联接型式的卸荷式板桩码头的工作性状,试验测量了灌注桩和前墙弯矩、墙身陆侧土压力、拉杆力和码头结构水平变位。结果发现,桩台刚接时码头结构水平变位和拉杆力较小,但灌注桩弯矩反应强烈,尤其是桩顶端处弯矩过大,已接近灌注桩弯矩设计值,极易发生开裂破坏,而桩台铰接时则可大大减小桩顶部弯矩值,桩身受力较为合理,码头结构水平变位和拉杆力也在安全允许范围之内,因此,建议卸荷承台板与直立混凝土灌注桩以铰接为宜。