Clinical Study of Tianji Robotic-Assisted Surgery for Upper Cervical Spine Fractures

Object: To compare the safety, clinical efficacy, and complication rate of “Tianji” robot-assisted surgery with traditional open surgery in the treatment of cervical vertebrae fracture. Methods: 60 patients with upper cervical vertebrae fracture admitted to Baise People’s Hospital between November 2018 and April 2024 were retrospectively analyzed. Among these patients, 29 underwent “Tianji” robot-assisted surgery (Robot group), and 31 underwent traditional C-arm fluoroscopy-assisted open surgery (Open group). Statistical analysis of the data was performed using SPSS 27.0 software to compare general data (gender, age, BMI), preoperative and postoperative visual analogue scale (VAS) scores, neck disability index (NDI), intraoperative blood loss, accuracy of screw placement on imaging, and the number of complications in both groups for comprehensive evaluation. A P value < 0.05 was deemed to have achieved statistical significance. Results: There was no significant difference in preoperative VAS scores between the two groups (Robot group: 8.34 ± 0.61;Open group: 8.26 ± 0.68, P = 0.317). There was also no significant difference in VAS scores at 1 week postoperatively (Robot group: 6.90 ± 0.31;Open group: 6.94 ± 0.36, P = 0.3237). Preoperative NDI scores showed no significant difference between the two groups (Robot group: 43.31 ± 2.67;Open group: 43.84 ± 2.67, P = 0.2227), and the difference in NDI scores at 1 week postoperatively was also not significant (Robot group: 35.69 ± 4.24;Open group: 37.35 ± 3.48, P = 0.0509). Intraoperative blood loss in the Robot group was significantly lower than in the Open group (246.21 ± 209 ml vs 380.65 ± 328.04 ml, P = 0.0308), with a statistically significant difference. The operation time was longer in the Robot group (3.75 ± 0.74 h) compared to the Open group (2.74 ± 0.86 h). In terms of screw placement accuracy, the Robot group had a higher accuracy rate for Class A screws compared to the Open group (102 screws vs 94 screws, P = 0.0487), and the accuracy rate for Class B screws was also higher in the Robot group (13 screws vs 29 screws, P = 0.0333), with both differences being statistically significant. There was no significant difference in the number of complications between the two groups (Robot group: 8 cases;Open group: 10 cases, P = 0.6931). Conclusion: Patients treated with “Tianji” robot-assisted surgery for upper cervical vertebrae fracture had lower intraoperative blood loss and higher screw placement accuracy compared to those undergoing traditional C-arm fluoroscopy-assisted open surgery, indicating that this robot-assisted surgery can effectively reduce intraoperative blood loss and improve screw placement accuracy.

ISSUES AND MEASURES ON ASSISTED REPRODUCTION BY ACUPUNCTURE ABROAD

As the application of acupuncture has been increased year by year in the field of overseas reproduction, it has become crucial to give a scientific and objective evaluation of the safety and efficacy of acupuncture in the field of assisted reproduction, which attaches great importance to the sustainable development of acupuncture in the field of reproduction. This article aims to introduce the current situation of overseas clinical study in the field of assisted reproduction, analyze the existing issues profoundly and put forward measures to solve them, in order to enhance the level of international clinical study of acupuncture.

Psychological and social aspects of infertility in men： an overview of the evidence and implications for psychologically informed clinical care and future research

Research concerning the psychosocial aspects of infertility and infertility treatment focuses more often on women than men. The aim of this review was to synthesize the English-language evidence related to the psychological and social aspects of infertility in men and discuss the implications of these reports for clinical care and future research. A structured search identified 73 studies that reported data concerning the desire for fatherhood and the psychological and social aspects of diagnosis, assisted reproductive technology （ART） treatment and unsuccessful treatment among men with fertility difficulties. The studies are diverse in conceptualisation, design, setting and data collection, but the findings were reasonably consistent. These studies indicated that fertile and infertile childless men of reproductive age have desires to experience parenthood that are similar to those of their female counterparts; in addition, diagnosis and initiation of treatment are associated with elevated infertility-specific anxiety, and unsuccessful treatment can lead to a state of lasting sadness. However, rates of clinically significant mental health problems among this patient population are no higher than in the general population. Infertile men who are socially isolated, have an avoidant coping style and appraise stressful events as overwhelming, are more vulnerable to severe anxiety than men without these characteristics. Men prefer oral to written treatment information and prefer to receive emotional support from infertility clinicians rather than from mental health professionals, self-help support groups or friends. Nevertheless, structured, facilitated psycho-educational groups that are didactic but permit informal sharing of experiences might be beneficial. There are gaps in knowledge about factors governing seeking, persisting with and deciding to cease treatment; experiences of invasive procedures; parenting after assisted conception; adoption and infertility-related grief and shame among men. Few resource-constrained countries have any data concerning male experiences of infertility.

Outcome of Assisted Reproduction Treatment in Women with Extremely Low Antimullerian Hormone (AMH) Levels

Purpose: To evaluate age related ovarian response to controlled ovarian hyperstimulation, clinical pregnancy and ongoing pregnancy rates beyond 20 weeks in women undergoing assisted reproduction treatment (ART) with antimullerian hormone (AMH) levels of <5 pmol/l. Methods: Retrospective analysis of data from 63 women with AMH of In-vitro?fertilization, IVF and intracytoplasmic sperm injection, ICSI) cycle. Results were analyzed after dividing patients in two groups, group 1 included women of ≤38 years and group 2 > 38 years of age. Non parametric variables were expressed as median (Interquartile range) and compared by Kruskal-Wallis test. Categorical variables were expressed as numbers with proportions (%) and compared by Fisher’s exact test. Results: There was no statistical difference in body max index, level of antimullerian hormone (AMH), follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), dose of gonadotrophins used and cycles cancellation rate in two groups. Although number of oocytes retrieved (median 5), clinical pregnancy (18.4%) and ongoing pregnancy rate beyond 20 weeks (18.4%) was higher in group 1, there was no statistical difference between the two groups. There was one miscarriage in group 2. Conclusion: Women with extremely low-serum AMH levels can still have clinical pregnancy and ongoing pregnancies beyond 20 weeks after ART, though chances will be lower than women with normal ovarian reserve.

Clinical decision making on the use of physical restraint in intensive care units

Physical restraint is a common nursing intervention in intensive care units and nurses often use it to ensure patients'safety and to prevent unexpected accidents.However,existing literature indicated that the use of physical restraint is a complex one because of inadequate rationales,the negative physical and emotional effects on patients,but the lack of perceived alternatives.This paper is aimed to interpret the clinical decision-making theories related to the use of physical restraint in intensive care units in order to facilitate our understanding on the use of physical restraint and to evaluate the quality of decisions made by nurses.By reviewing the literature,intuition and heuristics are the main decision-making strategies related to the use of physical restraint in intensive care units because the rapid and reflexive nature of intuition and heuristics allow nurses to have a rapid response to urgent and emergent cases.However,it is problematic if nurses simply count their decision-making on experience rather than incorporate research evidence into clinical practice because of inadequate evidence to support the use of physical restraint.Besides that,such a rapid response may lead nurses to make decisions without adequate assessment and thinking and therefore biases and errors may be generated.Therefore,despite the importance of intuition and heuristics in decision-making in acute settings on the use of physical restraint,it is recommended that nurses should incorporate research evidence with their experience to make decisions and adequate assessment before implementing physical restraint is also necessary.

The concept of narrative evidence-based medicine and shared decision-making in traditional Chinese medical practice

For the explosive development of emerging diagnostic and therapeutic technologies brought by the advancement of precision medicine strategy, shared decision-making could improve the quality of clinical decision-making and promote the transformation of clinical research evidence in TCM. Paying attention to patients＇ narrative needs and strengthening medical humanistic concerns could improve clinical outcome and patient satisfaction. We described the origins and development of evidence-based medicine, narrative medicine and shared decision-making, and analyzed the existing problems in TCM clinical decision-making. Further, we put forward the model of shared decision-making between clinicians and patients under the guidance of narrative evidence-based medicine concepts and methods.

Effectiveness of lorazepam-assisted interviews in an adolescent with dissociative amnesia A case report

To facilitate gathering information during a psychiatric interview, some psychiatrists advocate augmenting the interview using drugs. Rather than barbiturates, benzodiazepines have been used for drug-assisted interviews. Dissociative amnesia is one of the indications for these interviews. Herein, we present the case of a 15-year-old female who was diagnosed as having dissociative amnesia because of conflicts with her friends. She was administered a Iorazepam-assisted interview to aid recovery of her memories. In this case, a small dose of Iorazepam was sufficient to recover her memories without any adverse effects.

手术机器人在妇科恶性肿瘤手术中的临床应用分析

目的:分析探讨机器人辅助下妇科恶性肿瘤手术的安全性、可行性及临床价值。方法:回顾性总结吉林省肿瘤医院2014年10月—2020年3月实施的213例达芬奇机器人妇科恶性肿瘤手术病例,其中宫颈癌122例,子宫内膜癌89例,卵巢癌(补充手术)1例,阴道癌1例。分析患者的临床资料、手术情况及治疗效果,并对手术时间、术中失血量、术后肠道功能恢复时间、膀胱功能恢复时间、腹部切口愈合时间、淋巴结切除数目、术后并发症发生情况(出血、感染、尿潴留、肠梗阻、下肢静脉血栓等)、总住院时间、至少1年的随访结果等指标进行评估。结果:213例手术均顺利完成,无中转开腹或更改术式。无术中并发症(如重要血管大出血,膀胱、输尿管、肠道损伤等)发生。术后出现双侧淋巴囊肿4例,单侧淋巴囊肿10例,其中1例淋巴囊肿感染,经超声穿刺、抗感染后好转,其余经对症处置后减轻;单侧下肢肌间静脉血栓1例,经溶栓治疗后好转;尿潴留1例,经膀胱功能锻炼后导尿管顺利拔出;阴道断端愈合差1例,经阴道消毒、上药后愈合良好。术后规范治疗,随访时间为12~52个月,其中1例宫颈高级别神经内分泌癌患者于术后13个月发生肺转移、锁骨上淋巴结转移,于术后25个月死亡;1例阴道癌患者于治疗结束31个月后复发,后放弃治疗失访;1例卵巢癌补充根治术患者于术后17个月复发,后放弃治疗并死亡。结论:达芬奇机器人手术系统应用于妇科恶性肿瘤手术安全、可行,其微创优势明显,患者创伤小、出血少、恢复快,手术安全性高,具有临床应用价值,值得临床推广。

肛瘘镜技术临床应用专家共识

视频辅助下肛瘘治疗(video-assistedanalfistula treatment,VAAFT),简称肛瘘镜,2006年由意大利的P.Meinero教授创新地将腔镜技术引入到肛瘘的治疗[1]。肛瘘镜是一种使用硬式内镜经病理性管道进行探查和处理的肛瘘微创手术技术,具有安全、微创、有效的临床优势[2]。2014年此项技术在我国开始推广,通过近十年的应用,肛瘘镜已被应用于越来越多的疾病诊治,但是相关的适应证、禁忌证、操作规范等尚未形成共识和规范。因此,由上海市医师协会肛肠专业委员会和上海市中西医结合学会大肠肛门病专业委员会共同发起,邀请国内行业专家对肛瘘镜在肛肠疾病临床应用的适应证、禁忌证和并发症防治等问题进行讨论,以期为临床提供肛瘘镜技术在肛肠疾病应用的共识意见,提高疗效、减少并发症、加速康复。

社区血液透析中心临床决策支持系统的全流程构建与应用

目的:设计一种临床辅助决策支持系统用于社区血液透析中心的管理,并评价其应用效果。方法:构建临床辅助决策支持系统,该系统具备实时数据采集、智能预警、远程指导等技术特点。采用系统可用性问卷(PSSUQ)评价该系统的可用性及满意度,并比较实施该系统前后两组患者血液透析敏感质量指标。结果:在系统的评价中,PSSUQ单项题目平均得分及99%置信区间均低于平均数3.5分的分界点,单项题目平均得分和4个维度得分均低于PSSUQ最佳基准;实施后患者血液透析敏感指标均有不同程度的改善。结论:临床辅助决策系统具有较高的可用性及满意度,能够显著提升患者透析质量,减少不良事件的发生,具有良好的应用前景。

机器人辅助下高选择穿刺技术在经皮穿刺椎体成形术中的应用效果

目的探讨机器人辅助下高选择穿刺技术在经皮穿刺椎体成形术(PVP)中的应用效果。方法回顾性分析2020年7月至2022年1月北京市海淀医院收治的70例骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折患者的临床资料。患者均行PVP,根据辅助治疗方式的不同将其分为观察组(机器人辅助,35例)和对照组(C臂透视辅助,35例)。比较两组手术相关指标,术前和术后视觉疼痛模拟量表(VAS)评分、腰椎Oswestry功能障碍指数(ODI)评分、日本骨科协会(JOA)评分、椎体Cobb角,住院时间,术后并发症发生情况。结果观察组术中透视次数、隐性失血量少于对照组,手术时间短于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后两组VAS评分、ODI评分均低于术前,JOA评分高于术前,椎体Cobb角小于术前,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后观察组VAS评分、ODI评分低于对照组,JOA评分高于对照组,椎体Cobb角小于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组并发症发生率低于对照组,住院时间短于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折患者选择机器人辅助下高选择穿刺技术进行PVP,有助于手术顺利进行,改善患者的腰椎功能,降低腰痛对患者正常生活的影响,且手术安全性较高,值得推广。

单孔与双孔电视胸腔镜肺叶切除术治疗肺癌的临床疗效比较

目的探讨单孔与双孔电视胸腔镜肺叶切除术治疗肺癌的临床疗效。方法随机选取2016年1月至2023年1月在武警北京总队医院接受胸腔镜肺叶切除术的患者,根据切除方案的不同分为双孔电视胸腔镜肺叶切除组(n=50,双孔组)和同期接受单孔电视胸腔镜肺叶切除组(n=50,单孔组)。对比手术指标、肺功能指标、并发症及相关检验指标。结果单孔组术中出血量、胸腔引流量,住院时间低于双孔组(P<0.05),手术操作时间高于双孔组;淋巴清扫个数、术前后肺功能差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。单孔组并发症发生率低于双孔组(P<0.05);术前EGFR、TGF-α、IGA、IGM差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。干预后双孔组EGFR、TGF-α高于单孔组,IGA、IGM低于单孔组(P<0.05)。结论2种方案对于淋巴清扫数量及术后肺功能恢复效果相近,但单孔手术操作的安全性更高,并发症发生率较低,降低炎性反应,利于术后恢复,具有积极临床使用价值。

累及鼻腔鼻窦的Rosai-Dorfman病临床特征分析

目的探讨累及鼻腔鼻窦的Rosai-Dorfman病(Rosai-Dorfman disease,RDD)的临床特征性表现。方法对2016年12月~2023年8月在首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院鼻科接受诊治的16例累及鼻腔鼻窦的RDD患者的临床资料回顾性分析。结果男女比例1∶3,平均年龄47.4岁,平均病程22.34个月。主诉鼻塞、鼻干、嗅觉减退、头面部痛和突眼/复视的患者,分别有14、3、5、6和1例,9例存在外鼻肿胀。14例至少累及鼻中隔,12例单纯鼻腔受累,3例累及鼻窦,1例为混合型。10例行快速冰冻病理检查,8例结果误诊或漏诊。鼻内镜检查9例患者的鼻中隔呈现双侧膨隆,7例鼻底和下鼻甲表面有结节状隆起或者颗粒状新生物。鼻窦CT发现9例患者鼻中隔区域呈现类圆形均匀软组织影或对称性软组织增厚影,5例鼻底、下鼻甲呈现明显的软组织增厚影。结论累及鼻腔鼻窦的RDD在外鼻表现、内镜和影像学检查中有一定的典型特征,综合判断有助于提高临床诊断RDD的可行性。

麦默通微创旋切术与环乳晕微切口术分别联合水动力吸脂治疗男性乳腺发育症的疗效对比

目的:探究麦默通微创旋切手术与环乳晕微切口手术分别联合水动力吸脂治疗男性乳腺发育症的临床疗效及美学效果。方法:选取2021年10月-2022年7月笔者科室收治的80例Ⅱa级男性乳腺发育症患者,按随机数字表法将患者分为研究组和对照组各40例。研究组采用麦默通微创旋切手术联合水动力吸脂治疗,对照组采用环乳晕微切口手术联合水动力吸脂治疗。统计比较两组手术相关指标、临床疗效、并发症、复发情况及患者满意度。结果:两组住院时间和术中出血量比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);研究组切口长度、手术时间及伤口愈合时间短于对照组(P<0.05),但医疗费用高于对照组(P<0.05)。两组均未出现复发和乳头及皮肤坏死的情况;研究组并发症发生率为20.00%,低于对照组的42.50%(P<0.05)。研究组治疗总有效率为97.50%,高于对照组的85.00%(P<0.05)。研究组患者对胸部平坦度、两侧对称度、切口瘢痕增生情况、皮肤及乳头乳晕感觉的满意度评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:与环乳晕微切口手术联合水动力吸脂相比,麦默通微创旋切手术联合水动力吸脂治疗男性乳腺发育症临床疗效更好,术后发生并发症概率更低,且术后胸部美学效果更理想、患者满意度更高,但医疗费用也更高。

临床药师帮扶联动基层医疗机构家庭药师服务模式与实践

目的探索提升基层医疗机构家庭药师服务能力的新模式,建立标准化、同质化的居家药学服务。方法建立“固定签约药师+流动临床药师”居家药学服务团队,以“常规服务+特色服务”的模式开展药物治疗管理、家庭药箱整理、合理用药科普等居家药学服务工作。二级、三级医院临床药师通过实践带教、病例讨论、科普分享等方式对基层医疗机构家庭药师进行帮扶联动。结果2021年6月至2022年12月,共解决药物治疗管理相关问题135个,整理了40余户家庭药箱,合理用药科普宣传覆盖8000余人次。结论临床药师和家庭药师帮扶联动,能更好地发挥二级、三级医院的资源和人才优势,全面促进居家药学服务提质增效,提升家庭药师的服务能力。

基于中医古籍知识库的临床辅助决策系统建设

旨在探索中医古籍知识库在临床辅助决策系统中的应用与建设。中医古籍包含了丰富的临床经验和中医理论知识,然而由于古籍数量庞大且馆藏分散,保存状态参差不齐,使得医生在临床实践难以充分运用。因此,将中医古籍知识库与临床辅助决策系统相结合,逐渐成为提升中医临床诊疗水平的重要趋势之一。本研究收集岭南中医古籍共计278本,涵盖488种疾病,1198种证候,3907种症状,系统对中医古籍进行整理和分类,构建出一个结构化和标准化的中医古籍库,同时关联引入现代临床医学相关知识,形成了综合性的中医临床知识库。本文设计了一套基于规则的推理引擎和机器学习算法,根据患者的症状、体质等信息,从中医古籍知识库中检索出相应的诊断和治疗建议。通过实际应用和测试,验证了基于中医古籍知识库的临床辅助决策系统可提高中医诊疗的有效性,系统的建设不仅有助于传承和发扬中医古籍知识,也为现代中医临床实践提供了有力的支持。

“省属县用”改革下助理全科规培基地“分层督导式”教学门诊的实践研究

目的:探讨“分层督导式”教学门诊提升指导医师的教学能力的实践效果。方法:在助理全科规培基地开展“分层督导式”教学门诊,比较培训前后指导医师的SOAP病历批改及门诊带教能力的差异。结果:培训后指导医师在SOAP病历批改及门诊带教能力上均有显著提升。结论:“分层督导式”教学门诊可提升指导医师的教学能力。

达芬奇机器人辅助下肝癌根治术的临床疗效及围手术期护理路径的构建

目的:探究达芬奇机器人辅助下肝癌根治术的临床疗效以及护理路径在患者围手术期的应用效果。方法:选取2020年1月—2022年12月在四川省人民医院和成都市第三人民医院接受达芬奇机器人辅助下肝癌根治术的80例患者,采用随机数字表法将其分为研究组和对照组,各40例。对照组给予常规护理干预,研究组给予临床护理路径(CNP)。对比两组临床疗效、肝功能指标、生活质量评分、心理状态评分及住院指标。结果:所有手术均顺利完成,仅有1例胆漏,3例肝断面积液,经保守治疗后相关患者症状均消失;随访6~36个月所有患者均无复发或死亡;比较两组术后肝功能指标、各项生活质量评分、心理状态评分,差异具有统计学意义(P>0.05);出院前,两组肝功能指标和心理状态评分均明显降低,两组各项生活质量评分均明显升高,且研究组明显优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组卧床时间、住院时间、住院费用明显低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:达芬奇机器人辅助下肝癌根治术能够取得良好的手术效果。同时与传统护理干预措施相比,临床护理路径构建的标准化护理流程能够改善患者肝功能、提高生活质量、调节不良情绪,具有较高的临床应用和推广价值。

阴道镜辅助下LEEP刀手术治疗宫颈癌前病变患者的临床效果

目的探讨阴道镜辅助下LEEP刀手术治疗宫颈癌前病变患者的临床效果。方法选取2022年1月至2022年12月我院收治的100例宫颈癌前病变患者,随机分为两组各50例。对照组采用宫颈锥切手术治疗,观察组采用阴道镜辅助下LEEP刀手术治疗。比较两组的手术情况、并发症及复发率。结果观察组的术中出血量显著少于对照组,病变切除长度及宽度均显著短于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组的术后并发症发生率、术后6个月内复发率分别为2.00%、0.00%,显著低于对照组的14.00%、8.00%(P<0.05)。结论阴道镜辅助下LEEP刀手术治疗宫颈癌前病变的创伤较小,能明显降低患者的术后并发症发生率及复发风险。