Clinical Efficacy Observation on Dysmenorrhea of Cold-damp Stagnation Type with Graphene Thermotherapy Based on the Idea of TCM "Preventive Treatment of Disease"

[Objectives] To explore the clinical efficacy of graphene waist protector on dysmenorrhea of cold-damp stagnation type.[Methods]150 patients with cold-damp stagnation type were randomly divided into 3 groups: 50 cases in the experimental group( using graphene waist protector),49 cases in the blank group( using the waist protector for removing the heating plate) and 51 cases in the control group( taking the Tongjingbao granules). After intervening for 3 menstrual cycles,visual analogue scale and the COX menstrual symptom scale were used to evaluate the clinical efficacy of graphene waist protector. [Results] The clinical effective rate of dysmenorrhea in experimental group was 64. 00%,while that of control group was 72. 54%. With the effective rate of symptoms,the test group was 56. 00% and the control group was 64. 70%; VAS dysmenorrhea visual score,duration of dysmenorrhea,severity of COX dysmenorrhea and duration of symptoms after intervention were significantly decreased in both experimental group and control group,the differences were statistically significant( P < 0. 05); for the differences of the scores before and after the intervention: the differences of the experimental group and the control group were statistically significant( P < 0. 05) compared with those of the blank group. There was no significant difference between experimental group and control group( P > 0. 05). [Conclusions] Graphene belt of experimental group and Tongjingbao granules of control group both have therapeutic effects on dysmenorrhea of cold-damp stagnation type. Graphene waist protector can relieve the pain and its accompanying symptoms in patients with primary dysmenorrhea of cold-damp stagnation type.

Analysis of the Curative Effect of Cold-Dampness Epidemic Prescription(寒湿疫方)on the Main Symptoms of Quarantined People in Community

Objective:To evaluate the curative effect of"Cold-Dampness Epidemic Prescription(寒湿疫方)"on the main symptoms of quarantined people in community based on real-world research data,and to provide scientific basis for Chinese medicine to fight Coronavirus disease 2019 under the"Wuchang Model".Methods:From February 4,2020 to March 5,2020,the data of community quarantined people who only took"Cold-Dampness Epidemic Prescription(寒湿疫方)"under the management of"Wuchang Model"were collected,and the demographic characteristics,basic diseases,distribution of sick people,treatment process,disappearance time of eight clinical symptoms,adverse reactions and clinical outcomes of patients were statistically analyzed.Results:A total of 951 quarantined people in COVID-19 community were included,including 440 males(46.27%)and 511 females(53.73%),the oldest was 89 years old,the youngest was 2 years old,and the average age was 43.34 years old;Among the quarantined population in the community,there were 141 cases diagnosed by CDC(14.83%),CDC excluded 810 cases(85.17%);106 cases of CDC were diagnosed as COVID-19,accounting for 47.96%of the self-reported cases,and 311 cases(32.70%)had previous medical history;696(73.19%)had no obvious symptoms,and 255(26.81%)developed fever,fatigue,cough,sputum,shortness of breath,loss of appetite,diarrhea and mood,of which 187(19.66%)had cough symptoms,followed by sputum coughing(14.30%)and fever(13.56%).Conclusion:"Cold-Dampness Epidemic Prescription(寒湿疫方)"is effective in treating the clinical symptoms of COVID-19 without obvious adverse reactions.

Molecular Mechanism of Prescription for the Syndrome of Cold-Dampness Obstructing the Lung in the Treatment of COVID-19 Based on Network Pharmacology

Objective:To explore the molecular mechanism of the prescription for the syndrome of cold-damp-ness obstructing the lung in the treatment of corona virus disease 2019(COVID-19).Methods:The medicinals for the treatment of the syndrome of cold-dampness obstructing the lung,such as Cangzhu(Rhizoma Atractylo-dis),Chenpi(Pericarpium Gitri Reticulatae),Houpo(Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis),Huoxiang(Herba Agastachis),Caoguo(Fructus Tsaoko),Mahuang(Herba Ephedrae),Qianghuo(Rhizoma et Radix Notoptery-gi),Shengjiang(Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens),Binlang(Semen Arecae)in the Diagnosis and Treatment Pro-gram of COVID-19(Trial Version 6)were taken as research subjects,and the combination of these nine me-dicinals can be called Hanshi Zufei Fang(寒湿阻肺方,HSZFF).The active components and targets of each single Chinese materia medica was screened and obtained through the Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology(TCMSP)database.The target information related to COVID-19 was retrieved through the Gene-Cards disease-related target database.The medicinal prediction targets were mapped to the disease target to ob-tain the intersection targets.The DAVID database was applied to perform gene ontology(GO)enrichment anal-ysis and kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes(KEGG)pathway analysis on the targets;GraphPad Prism 5.0 software was applied to plot the biological process(BP)of GO enrichment analysis,cellular component(CC),molecular function(MF)histograms;OmicShare online software was applied to make KEGG advanced bubble chart;Cytoscape software was applied to visualize the interaction with the targets and Chinese materia medica-components-targets results.Results:Totally 56 key active components of 9 Chinese materia medica for cold-dampness obstructing lung syndrome were screened,and 55 targets were obtained.The results of GO and KEGG enrichment analysis showed that the compound prescription mainly regulated the body's immune re-sponse and reduced inflammation by regulating such signaling pathways of inflammatory response and immune regulation as TNF signaling pathway,HIF-1 signaling pathway,Toll-like receptor signaling pathway,infuenza A signaling pathway,T cell receptor signaling pathway.Conclusion:HSZFF can eliminate infl ammation and inhibit virus by regulating immune inflammatory factors closely related to the occurrence and development of diseases through multi-component and multi-target.

Discuss ion on the Correlation Between Yang Deficiency&Cold-dampness and Malignant Tumors Based on"Diseases producing the liquid that is clear and chill all result from coldness"

Tumor is defined as a kind of chronic diseases by the World Health Organization.The integrative traditional Chinese and western medicine works well on the treatment of tumors,even in advanced patients or patients with recurring and metastatic tumor.However,the pathogenic mechanism of tumors is still unclear.Therefore,based on the 19 th pathogenesis in Yellow Emperor's Internal Class that"Diseases producing the liquid that is clear and chill all result from coldness",the paper explore s the etiology pathogenesis of malignant tumors,and the correlation between which and tumor recurrence and metastasis,and also discusses the rules for the treatment of tumors at various stages with great method of warming yang for dispelling cold.

Efficacy of TCM Fumigation Using Dampness-and-cold-dispelling Formula Combined with Methotrexate and Leflunomide Treating Rheumatoid Arthritis with Cold-dampness Bi Syndrome

Background:Rheumatoid arthritis(RA),a chronic autoimmune disease,has a high incidence and disability rate,causing patients significant discomfort.Although several medicines can be effective,they are also associated with significant adverse effects.In contrast,fumigation as one of the most often used traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)external therapy has shown both efficacy and safety with less side effect.In light of this,we comple-ment western medicine treatment with TCM fumigation therapy to improve patients’clinical efficacy,alleviate symptoms,and improve prognosis.Objective:To investigate the therapeutic effect of TCM fumigation and modern medicine combined therapy in treating RA patients with cold-dampness Bi syndrome.Methods:A single-center,randomized,controlled study was designed.From January 2022 to December 2022,a total of 60 RA patients with cold-dampness Bi syndrome were enrolled in the study.The control group(30 cases)received conventional modern medicine treatment with methotrexate for 4 weeks,while the observation group(30 cases)for 4 weeks received a combination of TCM fumigation treatment and conventional modern medicine.The effects of the two groups were comprehensively compared,including the changes in TCM symptom scores and laboratory indicators,as well as the use of visual analogue scale(VAS)and health status rating scale(HAQ)before and after treatment.Results:The total effective rate of the observation group was 93.3%,which was significantly higher than that of the control group,which is 70%(P<0.05).Before treatment,there were no significant differences in joint functional activity,pain visual analogue scale(VAS),health assessment questionnaire(HAQ-DI)and laboratory indexes between the two groups(P>0.05).After treatment,each group compared to their initial condition,respectively,showed major improvement of joint functional activity and significantly decreased VAS,HAQ-DI,and RA-related biomarkers(P<0.05);inter-group comparison of these indicators showed significanty further enhanced effect of TCM fumigation combined therapy on the RA-related biomarkers and joint functional activity of patients(P<0.05),yet the control group receiving only modern medicine showed better results of the VAS and HAQ-DI.Conclusion:The TCM fumigation combined therapy is effective to treat RA patients with cold-dampness Bi syn-drome,and to enhance their life quality,improving the joint function,and reducing inflammation.

Effect of instant moxibustion on the levels of prostaglandin and arginine vasopressin in the uterine tissues of dismenorrhea rats with cold-damp congealing and stagnation type

Objective To observe the effect of instant moxibustion on the levels of prostaglandin E_2（PGE_2）,prostaglandin F2α（PGE_（2α）） and arginine vasopressin（AVP） in the uterine tissues of dismenorrhea rats with cold-damp congealing and stagnation type and to explore its possible mechanism.Methods Female Wistar rats were randomly divided into blank group,model group,herble medicine group,pre-moxibustion group and instant moxibustion group,with 9 rats in each group.Cold-damp congealing and stagnation type primary dismenorrhea models were established by adopting（0±1）℃ ice waterextraction method combined with estradiol benzoate injection method.After modeling on the 8th day,in herble medicine group,Tongjingbao granules was given to the rats by intragastric administration.In pre-moxibustion group,mild moxibustion was carried out at ＂Shénquè＂（神阙 CV 8） and ＂Guānyuán＂（关元 CV 4） of the rats for 10 min at each acupoint.In instant moxibustion group,moxibustion as that in pre-moxibustion group was conducted for once after injection with oxytocin on the 11 th day.ELISA was adopted to detect the levels of PGE_2 and PGE_（2α） in the uterine tissues of rats,and radioimmunoassay was used for detection of AVP level in the uterine tissues of rats.Results Compared with the model group,the latent period of rats in herbal medicine group,premoxibustion group and instant moxibustion group obviously prolonged,the number of times of torsion reduced,and the total score of torsion decreased（P0.01）;compared with herbal medicine group,the latent period of rats in instant moxibustion group obviously prolonged,and the total score of torsion decreased（P0.05 or P0.01）;compared with pre-moxibustion group,the number of times of torsion of rats in instant moxibustion group reduced,and the total score of torsion decreased（P0.01）.Compared with blank group,the levels of PGE_（2α） and AVP and the ratio of PGE_（2α） and PGE_2 in the uterine tissues of rats in model group significantly increased（P0.01）,and the PGE_2 level significantly reduced（P0.01）;compared with model group,the PGE_（2α） level and the ratio of PGE_（2α） and PGE_2 in the uterine tissues of rats in herble medicine group,pre-moxibustion group and instant moxibustion group obviously reduced（P0.05 or P0.01）,the PGE_2 level obviously increased（P0.01）,and the AVP level in the uterine tissues of rats in pre-moxibustion group and instant moxibustion group obviously reduced（P0.05 or P0.01）;compared with herbal medicine group,the levels of PGE_（2α） and AVP and the ratio of PGE_（2α） and PGE_2 in the uterine tissues of rats in instant moxibustion group significantly reduced（P0.05 or P0.01）;compared with pre-moxibustion group,the PGE_（2α） level and the ratio of PGE_（2α） and PGE_2 in the uterine tissues of rats in instant moxibustion group obviously reduced（P0.05）,and the PGE_2 level obviously increased（P0.01）.Conclusion Both pre-moxibustion and instant moxibustion can obviously inhibit spasmodic uterine smooth muscle contraction of rats with dismenorrhea,regulate imbalanced levels of PGE_（2α） and PGE_2,reduce the AVP level,so as to improve the uterine hypoxia-ischemia,and play a role in alleviating pain.The efficacy of instant moxibustion was superior to that of pre-moxibustion.

Efficacy observation on long snake moxibustion for lumbar disc herniation with cold-dampness syndrome

Objectives:To observe and compare the clinical efficacy difference among long snake moxibustion,acupuncture and western medication for treating lumbar disc herniation with cold-dampness syndrome,and to provide a preferred treatment for cold-dampness lumbar disc herniation.Methods:A total of 90 patients with cold-dampness lumbar disc herniation were randomized into three groups according to the random number table,including the long snake moxibustion group(31 cases),the acupuncture group(28 cases)and the western medication group(31 cases).Treated with long snake moxibustion,patients in the long snake moxibustion group.The acupuncture group was treated with conventional acupuncture therapy,by adopting acupoints of Shènshū(肾俞 BL23),Dàchángshū(大肠俞BL25),Yāoyángguān(腰阳关GV3),Wěizhōng(委中 BL40)and local Ashi points.Patients in the western medication group were given oral diclofenac sodium.Visual analogous scale(VAS),Oswestry Dysfunction Index(ODI)score,yang deficiency scale score and clinical efficacy were observed before and after treatment.Results:(1)The VAS scores of the patients after treatment in each group decreased compared with those before the treatment.The long snake moxibustion group decreased from 7.22±1.14 to 1.10±0.75(P<0.05);the acupuncture group,from 6.75±1.18 to 1.46±0.88(P<0.05);and the western medication group,from 7.38±1.02 to 1.51 ±0.81(P<0.05).After treatment,the VAS score of the long snake moxibustion group was lower than that of the acupuncture and western medication groups,the differences were statistically significant(both P<0.05).(2)ODI scores of all the groups were lower than those before the treatment.The long snake moxibustion group decreased from 33.35±10.85 to 7.84±3.59(P<0.05);the acupuncture group,from 31.65±8.23 to 9.00±6.10(P<0.05);and the western medication group from 27.77±7.30 to 23.87±10.81(P<0.05).The score of ODI in the long snake moxibustion group was lower than those in the acupuncture and western medication groups,the differences were statistically significant(both P<0.05).(3)The scores of yang deficiency scale score in each group were lower than those before treatment.The long snake moxibustion group decreased from 61.81±15.49 to 32.26±6.08(P<0.05);the acupuncture group,from 67.64±12.47 to 62.00±17.77(P<0.05);and the western medication group from 64.68 ± 12.73 to 59.77±14.02(P<0.05).The score of yang deficiency scale of the long snake moxibustion group was lower than those of the acupuncture and western medication groups after treatment,the differences were statistically significant(both P<0.05).(4)The effective rates of the long snake moxibustion group,acupuncture group and western medication group were 93.55%,85.71% and74.19% respectively,and the differences among three groups were statistically significant(all P<0.05).Conclusion:The long snake moxibustion therapy has a significant clinical effect for lumbar disc herniation with cold-damp syndrome,which is better than those of acupuncture and western medication groups,the therapy can effectively improve the patients’ physical constitution as a preferred solution for cold-damp lumbar disc herniation by acupuncture therapy.

Mild moxibustion at different intervention times on the levels of ET-1 and NO in the uterine tissues of rats with cold-damp coagulation and stagnation type dysmenorrhea

Objective： To observe the differences in analgesic effect of moxibustion at different intervention times on dysmenorrhea rats and explore its effect mechanism.Methods： Forty-five female Wistar rats were randomly divided into blank control group（group A）, model group（group B）, pre-moxibustion group（group C）, instant moxibustion group（group D） and pre-instant moxibustion group（group E）,with 9 rats in each group. Cold-damp coagulation and stagnation type dysmenorrhea models were established. In group C,mild moxibustion on ＂Shenque（神阙 CV 8） ＂ and＂Guanyuan（关元 CV 4）＂ was carried out from the time after modeling on the 8 th day for 3 consecutive days. In group D, mild moxibustion was given as the same methods with group C after injection with oxytocin on the 11 th day. In group E, mild moxibustion was given as the same methods from the time after modeling on the 8 th day to that after injection with oxytocin on the 11 th day for 4 consecutive days. The writhing behavior and the changes in levels of ET-1 and NO in uterine tissues of rats with dysmenorrhea in each group were observed.Results： Comparison of the latent period： compared with（4.38 ± 1.06） min in group B,the latent period of rats in group C（9.67 ± 1.32） min,group D（11.78 ± 1.30） min and group E（15.00 ± 1.22） min obviously prolonged（all p 0.01）. Compared with group C, the latent period of group E obviously prolonged（p 0.01）. Compared with group D, the latent period of group E obviously prolonged（p 0.01）.Comparison of the writhing times： compared with（4.38 ± 1.06） in group B,the writhing times of rats in group C（9.67 ± 1.32）,group D（11.78 ± 1.30） and group E（15.00 ± 1.22） reduced（all p 0.01）. Compared with group C,the writhing times of rats in group D and group E reduced（both p 0.01）. Compared with group D, the writhing times in group E reduced（p 0.05）. Comparison of the total writhing score：compared with（4.38 ± 1.06） in group B,the total writhing score of rats in group C（9.67±1.32）,group D（11.78 ± 1.30） and group E（15.00 ± 1.22） decreased（all p 0.01）. Compared with group C,the total writhing score of rats in group D and group E decreased（both p 0.01）. Compared with group D,the total writhing score of rats in group E decreased（p 0.05）. Comparison of ET-1 level： compared with（4.80 ± 0.47） in group A,the ET-1 level in uterine tissues of rats in group B（7.57±0.69） significantly increased（P 0.01）. Compared with group B, the ET-1 level in uterine tissues of rats in group C（6.20 ±0.50）,group D（5.67 ±0.29） and group E（5.16±0.33） obviously decreased（all p 0.01）. Compared with group C, the ET-1 level in uterine tissues of rats in group D and group E obviously decreased（p 0.05, p 0.01）. Compared with group D, the ET-1 level in uterine tissues of rats in group Eobviously decreased（p 0.05）. Comparison of NO level： compared with（6.63±1.83） in group A, the NO level in uterine tissues of rats in group B（1.62 ±0.58） significantly decreased（p 0.01）. Compared with group B, the NO level in uterine tissues of rats in group C（3.60±0.59）,group D（4.77 ±0.67） and group E（5.99±0.63） obviously increased（all p 0.01）. Compared with group C,the NO level in uterine tissues of rats in group Dand group E obviously increased（p 0.05, p 0.01）. Compared with group D, the NO level in uterine tissues of rats in group E obviously increased（p 0.01）.Conclusion： The analgesic effect of mild moxibustion at different intervention times on cold-damp coagulation and stagnation type dysmenorrhea rats was different, which was the most significant in pre-instant moxibustion group. One of the mechanisms of action may be related with the adjustment of abnormal levels of ET-1 and NO.

Clinical observation on the time-effect relationship of moxibustion for primary dysmenorrhea due to stagnation and congelation of cold-damp

Objective:To observe the time-effect relationship of moxibustion for primary dysmenorrhea(PD)due to stagnation and congelation of cold-damp,thus explore the optimal choice of moxibustion duration,and provide evidence for achieving satisfactory efficacy in moxibustion treatment.Methods:A total of 90 patients with PD due to stagnatin and congelation of cold-damp were divided into three groups by the random number table method,with 30 cases in each group.All the patients in the three groups were given moxibustion treatment at Guanyuan(CV 4),20 min in group A,40 min in group B and 60 min in group C.The changes in the pain measurement score in the three groups were observed after treatment.Results:After treatment,there were significant differences in the clinical efficacy among the three groups(P<0.05);the clinical efficacy was better in group B and group C than that in group A(P<0.05),and that in group B was better than that in group C(P<0.05).Besides,the pain measurement score changed significantly after treatment in the three groups(all P<0.05),and the between-group differences were also statistically significant(P<0.05);the pain measurement scores in group B and group C were lower than that in group A(P<0.05),and that in group B was lower than that in group C(P<0.05).Conclusion:Given the same stimulating frequency and intervention time of moxibustion,40-minute duration demonstrates relatively better efficacy for PD due to stagnation and congelation of cold-damp.

基于MCU探讨防风汤加减联合推拿治疗风寒湿痹型颈型颈椎病的临床研究

目的:基于颈椎多功能训练评估系统(MCU)探讨防风汤加减联合推拿治疗风寒湿痹型颈型颈椎病的临床疗效。方法:选取2022年1月~2023年6月期间就诊于福建中医药大学附属康复医院的风寒湿痹型颈型颈椎病患者共70例,根据随机数字表分为治疗组及对照组各35例。治疗组予口服防风汤加减联合推拿治疗,对照组予常规推拿治疗。比较观察两组患者治疗前后疼痛视觉模拟评分法(VAS评分)、颈椎功能障碍指数(NDI)量表、临床疗效及颈椎各方向活动度和肌力情况。结果:治疗后,两组患者VAS评分、NDI评分较治疗前增加,治疗组VAS评分和NDI评分高于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后,两组患者颈椎各方向活动度和颈肌最大肌力较治疗前均有不同程度增加(P<0.05),治疗组颈椎各方向活动度及颈椎前屈、后伸、右侧屈方向的最大肌力均优于对照组(P<0.05);治疗组总有效率高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:防风汤加减联合推拿可显著改善风寒湿痹型颈型颈椎病患者的疼痛、颈椎活动功能,增强颈椎周围肌群的肌力,从而增强颈椎的稳定性,缓解临床症状,其疗效优于单纯推拿治疗。

参蝎止痛胶囊联合董氏奇穴对寒湿痹阻型膝骨关节炎患者的临床疗效

目的 探讨参蝎止痛胶囊联合董氏奇穴对寒湿痹阻型膝骨关节炎患者的临床疗效。方法 80例患者随机分为对照组和观察组,每组40例,对照组给予董氏奇穴,观察组在对照组基础上加用参蝎止痛胶囊,疗程1个月。检测临床疗效、中医证候评分、LKSS评分、WOMAC评分、NRS评分、AIMS2-SF评分、sIL-4R、TNF-α、HMGBl、TLR-4、BALP、BGP、β-CTX变化。结果 观察组总有效率高于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,2组中医证候评分、WOMAC评分、NRS评分、sIL-4R、TNF-α、HMGBl、TLR-4、β-CTX降低(P<0.05),LKSS评分、AIMS2-SF评分、BALP、BGP升高(P<0.05),以观察组更明显(P<0.05)。结论 参蝎止痛胶囊联合董氏奇穴可抑制寒湿痹阻型膝骨关节炎患者机体炎症反应,改善骨代谢,缓解膝关节疼痛及临床症状。

寒湿阻滞型腰痛大鼠模型构建及独活寄生汤干预效果的实验研究

目的构建大鼠寒湿阻滞型腰痛动物模型,评估独活寄生汤对该模型的干预效果。方法24只雄性SD大鼠适应性喂养7 d后,随机分为空白组、模型组和独活寄生汤组。空白组仅腹腔注射戊巴比妥钠麻醉,模型组、独活寄生汤组在腹腔注射戊巴比妥钠麻醉下行“腰椎后柱结构部分切除术”,并在寒湿环境下饲养6周。造模2周后,空白组、模型组予等体积蒸馏水灌胃,独活寄生汤组予独活寄生汤18.6 g/(kg·d)灌胃,均连续灌胃4周。比较各组大鼠一般情况、自发性疼痛行为学评分和神经功能评分,CT三维成像评估脊柱生理曲度形态改变情况,椎间盘组织病理切片评估椎间盘髓核病变程度。结果造模后1周,与空白组比较,模型组、独活寄生汤组开始出现少动、皮毛无光泽、嗜睡蜷缩、反应迟钝、大便稀溏表现,体质量减轻(P<0.05),自发性疼痛行为学评分和神经功能评分升高(P<0.05);给药后3周,与模型组比较,独活寄生汤组疼痛行为学评分和神经功能评分降低(P<0.05)。给药后4周,与模型组比较,独活寄生汤组大鼠脊柱CT三维成像形态退变不明显,椎间盘组织病理切片显示,独活寄生汤组椎间盘髓核病变不明显。结论“腰椎后柱结构部分切除术+寒湿环境饲养”可成功构建SD大鼠寒湿阻滞型腰痛动物模型,独活寄生汤对该模型有较好的干预效果。

益元宣肺汤对25例新冠肺炎CT值的影响

目的分析深圳地区2022年新型冠状病毒肺炎患者的舌象、症状及用药史,多辨为三焦壅滞、肺脾肾虚,拟益元宣肺汤,观察其对CT值恢复的临床疗效。方法选取25例符合益元宣肺汤证型者进行治疗观察,选同期对照组25例,观察益元宣肺汤对CT值的影响。结果治疗前对照组的N基因(31.99±1.16)、O基因(33.49±1.94)与治疗组的N基因(31.45±2.85)、O基因(33.40±3.96)比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);对照组治疗到CT值符合出院标准所需时间为(4.28±1.88)d,治疗组为(2.80±1.26)d,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论治疗组通过服用益元宣肺汤,CT值恢复明显比对照组快,表明以调动肺脾肾之气、疏通三焦气机为主的益元宣肺汤效果明显。扶正补肺脾肾、通宣三焦的治疗方法,在促进病情好转,加快人体清除病毒的速度方面作用明显,利于新型冠状病毒肺炎患者康复。

回阳通脉汤治疗寒湿阻络型下肢动脉粥样硬化闭塞症的临床研究

目的:探讨回阳通脉汤治疗寒湿阻络型下肢动脉粥样硬化闭塞症(LEASO)的临床疗效。方法:将80例脾肾阳虚的LEASO患者按照随机数字表法分为两组,对照组给予贝前列素钠口服(40μg,3次/d),治疗组在对照组基础上联合回阳通脉汤加减治疗,以3个月为观察终点。比较两组患者中医证候评分,血液内皮素-1(ET-1)、一氧化氮(NO)水平,踝肱指数(ABI),经皮氧分压(TcPO_(2))及足背动脉血流动力学指标。结果:治疗组临床总有效率(90.00%)高于对照组(75.00%,P<0.05),两组患者治疗后中医证候各项评分均较治疗前降低(P<0.05),且治疗组优于对照组(P<0.05);两组患者治疗后ET-1水平均较治疗前降低(P<0.05),且治疗组优于对照组(P<0.05);两组患者治疗后NO水平、ABI、TcPO_(2)、足背动脉血流动力学指标均升高(P<0.05),且治疗组优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:回阳通脉汤干预寒湿阻络型LEASO能够减轻患者缺血肢体症状,缓解间歇性跛行,提高ABI及TcPO_(2),改善足部血供。

针刺联合骨科熥药对膝骨关节炎寒湿痹阻证患者步态特征的影响

目的探讨针刺联合骨科熥药对膝骨关节炎寒湿痹阻证患者步态特征的影响。方法选取2021年1月—2023年5月北京中医药大学附属护国寺中医医院针灸科和骨科门诊收治的126例膝骨关节炎患者为研究对象,采用区组随机化方法(区组长度为9)产生的随机数字将患者分为3组,剔除失访患者后,针刺组纳入36例、骨科熥药组纳入35例、联合治疗组纳入38例。针刺组采用局部扬刺联合常规取穴针刺方案治疗,骨科熥药组外用骨科熥药治疗,联合治疗组采用局部扬刺联合常规取穴针刺和骨科熥药治疗,3组每隔1~2 d治疗1次,1周治疗3次,共治疗8周。分别于治疗前、治疗结束时(治疗后)及16周随访时采用IDEEA3便捷式步态分析仪检测患者步态参数,包括单腿支撑时间、双腿支撑时间、周期时间、单双腿支撑时间比(SLS/DLS)、肢体摆动时间、步速、步长、步幅和抬腿强度、摆腿强度、蹬地强度、跖屈强度。记录治疗期间3组发生的不良反应。结果治疗后及16周随访时,3组单腿支撑时间、双腿支撑时间、SLS/DLS、步速、步长、步幅和抬腿强度、摆腿强度、蹬地强度、跖屈强度均较治疗前改善(P<0.05);与针刺组、骨科熥药组比较,治疗后及16周随访时,联合治疗组单腿支撑时间、双腿支撑时间、SLS/DLS、步速、步长、步幅和抬腿强度、摆腿强度、蹬地强度、跖屈强度改善明显(P<0.05);针刺组、骨科熥药组各步态参数比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。3组均无晕针、滞针、断针、疼痛加剧、严重针具过敏、熥药烫伤或熥药过敏等不良反应发生。针刺过后出现轻度皮下血肿8例(针刺组3例、联合治疗组5例),数小时内自行消退。结论针刺联合骨科熥药可显著提高膝骨关节炎寒湿痹阻证患者步态稳定性,增强各屈伸肌群力量,延长步行距离,提高步频,效果优于针刺、骨科熥药单独治疗。

关节克痹丸联合关节镜微创术治疗寒湿痹阻型膝骨关节炎临床研究

目的:观察关节克痹丸联合关节镜微创术治疗寒湿痹阻型膝骨关节炎的临床疗效。方法:选取2021年9月—2023年7月在南阳市中心医院骨科接受治疗的128例寒湿痹阻型膝骨关节炎患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将患者分为观察组、对照组各64例。2组均给予关节镜微创术治疗,对照组术后给予甲氨蝶呤片治疗,观察组术后给予关节克痹丸治疗。比较2组临床疗效及治疗前后美国特种外科医院膝关节评分系统(HSS)、世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表简表(WHOQOL-BREF)、中医证候评分、微循环功能指标[血细胞平均运动速度(AVBC)、运动血细胞浓度(CMBC)、微血管血流灌注量(MBP)、经皮氧分压(Tcp O2)]、血清炎症因子[白细胞介素-6 (IL-6)、C-反应蛋白(CRP)]水平。结果:治疗后,观察组总有效率90.62%,对照组总有效率75.00%,2组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组治疗后HSS、WHOQOL-BREF评分及AVBC、CMBC、MBP、Tcp O2均较治疗前升高(P<0.05),且观察组治疗后HSS、WHOQOL-BREF评分及微循环功能指标高于对照组(P<0.05)。2组治疗后中医证候评分及血清IL-6、CRP水平均较治疗前降低(P<0.05),且观察组治疗后中医证候评分及血清炎症因子水平均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:关节克痹丸联合关节镜微创术治疗寒湿痹阻型膝骨关节炎疗效确切,能够改善患者关节功能及微循环,减轻炎症反应。

辛丑年运气方治疗皮肌炎相关间质性肺疾病所致难治性咳嗽

基于五运六气理论,从整体恒动的观念出发,分析辛丑年运用五味子汤合备化汤治疗皮肌炎相关间质性肺疾病(DM-ILD)所致难治性咳嗽的疗效。辛丑全年,岁水不及,太阴湿土司天,太阳寒水在泉,整年气化以寒湿为主。寒湿为阴邪,易伤阳气,尤伤肾阳,故辛丑年防治疾病应注重扶阳温中。五味子汤和备化汤是陈无择根据辛丑年运气特点所创的运气方,二者配伍具有温肾健脾散寒、温肺化痰滋阴之效,恰合辛丑年DMILD所致难治性咳嗽的病机特点,故辛丑年以其治疗该病具有良好疗效。

隔姜灸联合定向透药治疗重症卒中泄泻寒湿证临床观察

目的探究隔姜灸联合中医定向透药治疗重症卒中患者肠内营养泄泻寒湿证的临床疗效。方法选取2022年1月—2022年12月收治的重症卒中行肠内营养的泄泻寒湿证患者96例。按随机数字表法分成观察组(48例,神阙隔姜灸联合中医定向透药)和对照组(48例,常规腹泻护理联合药物治疗)。比较2组患者治疗总体疗效。结果观察组临床疗效优于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗7 d后,观察组大便性状积分明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论隔姜灸联合中医定向透药治疗应用于重症卒中患者肠内营养泄泻寒湿证疗效确切,可在临床推广。

腕踝针联合药物罐治疗寒湿痹阻型肩周炎临床观察

目的观察腕踝针联合药物罐治疗寒湿痹阻型肩周炎的临床效果。方法将80例寒湿痹阻型肩周炎患者随机分为A组、B组、C组和D组,每组20例。A组采用口服双氯芬酸钠缓释片治疗,B组、C组和D组在A组基础上分别采用腕踝针、药物罐及腕踝针联合药物罐治疗。观察各组治疗前后视觉模拟量表(VAS)评分、肩关节功能Mallet评分的变化情况,以及各组临床效果。结果各组治疗后1 d、7 d、14 d、21 d的VAS及肩关节功能Mallet评分与治疗前比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后1 d、7 d、14 d、21 d,B组、C组和D组VAS及肩关节功能Mallet评分与A组比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),D组VAS及Mallet评分与B组和C组比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论腕踝针联合药物罐治疗寒湿痹阻型肩周炎效果确切,能有效改善患者肩关节疼痛及活动受限的症状。

基于hACE2转导建立SARS-CoV-2 spike假病毒感染病证结合的小鼠病毒肺炎模型

目的建立与评价一种安全、经济、有效的病证结合小鼠新冠病毒感染肺炎模型。方法30只KM种小鼠随机分为空白组、对照组及实验1组、实验2组、实验3组,每组各6只。每天把KM小鼠置于模拟寒湿环境中4 h,将表达hACE2的重组腺相关病毒(pAAV-hACE2)采用改良悬挂法气管内给药转导至肺组织,继以新型冠状病毒(SARS-CoV-2)spike假病毒采用相同的气管内给药方式造模。观察各组小鼠一般情况,检测体重变化、肺指数、血清炎性因子及肺部病理变化。结果免疫组化法显示h ACE2在小鼠肺组织中有效表达;在寒湿环境中给予SARS-CoV-2 spike假病毒后,实验组小鼠表现出类似疫毒犯肺证候的体征;且同样喂养条件和时间下,与空白组和对照组小鼠比较,实验组小鼠出现体重下降;实验1、2、3组小鼠出现肺指数显著增大(P<0.05或P<0.01),血清炎性因子白细胞介素-1β(IL-1β)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、白细胞介素-8(IL-8)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)显著升高(P<0.01),肺组织病理改变明显。结论本研究成功建立了一种安全、经济、有效的病证结合小鼠新冠病毒感染肺炎模型。