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A Stable Open-Shell Conjugated Diradical Polymer with Ultra-High Photothermal Conversion Efficiency for NIR-Ⅱ Photo-Immunotherapy of Metastatic Tumor 被引量:1
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作者 Yijian Gao Ying Liu +7 位作者 Xiliang Li Hui Wang Yuliang Yang Yu Luo Yingpeng Wan Chun‑sing Lee Shengliang Li Xiao‑Hong Zhang 《Nano-Micro Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第2期1-14,共14页
Massive efforts have been concentrated on the advance of eminent near-infrared(NIR) photothermal materials(PTMs) in the NIR-Ⅱ window(1000–1700 nm), especially organic PTMs because of their intrinsic biological safet... Massive efforts have been concentrated on the advance of eminent near-infrared(NIR) photothermal materials(PTMs) in the NIR-Ⅱ window(1000–1700 nm), especially organic PTMs because of their intrinsic biological safety compared with inorganic PTMs. However, so far, only a few NIR-Ⅱresponsive organic PTMs was explored, and their photothermal conversion efficiencies(PCEs) still remain relatively low. Herein, donor–acceptor conjugated diradical polymers with open-shell characteristics are explored for synergistically photothermal immunotherapy of metastatic tumors in the NIR-Ⅱ window. By employing side-chain regulation, the conjugated diradical polymer TTB-2 with obvious NIR-Ⅱ absorption was developed, and its nanoparticles realize a record-breaking PCE of 87.7% upon NIR-Ⅱ light illustration. In vitro and in vivo experiments demonstrate that TTB-2 nanoparticles show good tumor photoablation with navigation of photoacoustic imaging in the NIR-Ⅱ window, without any side-effect. Moreover, by combining with PD-1 antibody,the pulmonary metastasis of breast cancer is high-effectively prevented by the efficient photo-immunity effect. Thus, this study explores superior PTMs for cancer metastasis theranostics in the NIR-Ⅱ window, offering a new horizon in developing radical-characteristic NIR-Ⅱ photothermal materials. 展开更多
关键词 NIR-Ⅱconjugated polymer PHOTOTHERMAL RADICAL Nanoparticles Cancer therapy
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Recent advances and innovations in the design and fabrication of wearable flexible biosensors and human health monitoring systems based on conjugated polymers 被引量:1
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作者 Vinh Van Tran Viet-Duc Phung Daeho Lee 《Bio-Design and Manufacturing》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第4期476-516,共41页
Wearable biosensors have received great interest as patient-friendly diagnostic technologies because of their high flexibility and conformability.The growing research and utilization of novel materials in designing we... Wearable biosensors have received great interest as patient-friendly diagnostic technologies because of their high flexibility and conformability.The growing research and utilization of novel materials in designing wearable biosensors have accelerated the development of point-of-care sensing platforms and implantable biomedical devices in human health care.Among numerous potential materials,conjugated polymers(CPs)are emerging as ideal choices for constructing high-performance wearable biosensors because of their outstanding conductive and mechanical properties.Recently,CPs have been extensively incorporated into various wearable biosensors to monitor a range of target biomolecules.However,fabricating highly reliable CP-based wearable biosensors for practical applications remains a significant challenge,necessitating novel developmental strategies for enhancing the viability of such biosensors.Accordingly,this review aims to provide consolidated scientific evidence by summarizing and evaluating recent studies focused on designing and fabricating CP-based wearable biosensors,thereby facilitating future research.Emphasizing the superior properties and benefits of CPs,this review aims to clarify their potential applicability within this field.Furthermore,the fundamentals and main components of CP-based wearable biosensors and their sensing mechanisms are discussed in detail.The recent advancements in CP nanostructures and hybridizations for improved sensing performance,along with recent innovations in next-generation wearable biosensors are highlighted.CPbased wearable biosensors have been—and will continue to be—an ideal platform for developing effective and user-friendly diagnostic technologies for human health monitoring. 展开更多
关键词 conjugated polymers Wearable biosensors E-skin electronics Implantable biosensors Conductive polymer hydrogels
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Effect of electron-electron interaction on polarization process of exciton and biexciton in conjugated polymer
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作者 李晓雪 彭华 +1 位作者 王栋 侯栋 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第3期556-566,共11页
By using one-dimensional tight-binding model modified to include electron-electric field interaction and electron-electron interaction,we theoretically explore the polarization process of exciton and biexciton in cis-... By using one-dimensional tight-binding model modified to include electron-electric field interaction and electron-electron interaction,we theoretically explore the polarization process of exciton and biexciton in cis-polyacetylene.The dynamical simulation is performed by adopting the non-adiabatic evolution approach.The results show that under the effect of moderate electric field,when the strength of electron-electron interaction is weak,the singlet exciton is stable but its polarization presents obvious oscillation.With the enhancement of interaction,it is dissociated into polaron pairs,the spin-flip of which can be observed through modulating the interaction strength.For the triplet exciton,the strong electron-electron interaction restrains its normal polarization,but it is still stable.In the case of biexciton,the strong electron-electron interaction not only dissociate it,but also flip its charge distribution.The yield of the possible states formed after the dissociation of exciton and biexciton is also calculated. 展开更多
关键词 conjugated polymer EXCITON electron-electron interaction reverse polarization
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Conjugated microporous polymers-scaffolded enzyme cascade systems with enhanced catalytic activity
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作者 Zhenhua Wu Jiafu Shi +6 位作者 Boyu Zhang Yushuai Jiao Xiangxuan Meng Ziyi Chu Yu Chen Yiran Cheng Zhongyi Jiang 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第8期213-223,共11页
Enhancing catalytic activity of multi-enzyme in vitro through substrate channeling effect is promis-ing yet challenging.Herein,conjugated microporous polymers(CMPs)-scaffolded integrated en-zyme cascade systems(I-ECSs... Enhancing catalytic activity of multi-enzyme in vitro through substrate channeling effect is promis-ing yet challenging.Herein,conjugated microporous polymers(CMPs)-scaffolded integrated en-zyme cascade systems(I-ECSs)are constructed through co-entrapping glucose oxidase(GOx)and horseradish peroxidase(HRP),in which hydrogen peroxide(H_(2)O_(2)) is the intermediate product.The interplay of low-resistance mass transfer pathway and appropriate pore wall-H_(2)O_(2) interactions facilitates the directed transfer of H_(2)O_(2),resulting in 2.4-fold and 5.0-fold elevation in catalytic activ-ity compared to free ECSs and separated ECSs,respectively.The substrate channeling effect could be regulated by altering the mass ratio of GOx to HRP.Besides,I-ECSs demonstrate excellent stabili-ties in harsh environments and multiple recycling. 展开更多
关键词 BIOCATALYSIS IMMOBILIZATION Enzyme cascade system Substrate channeling effect conjugated microporous polymers
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Co and postseismic fault slip models of the 2022 M_(W)6.7 Menyuan earthquake reveal conjugated faulting tectonics at the central section of the Lenglongling fault
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作者 Zilong He Wenbin Xu +7 位作者 Zhiwei Li Lei Xie Guangcai Feng Nan Fang Xiaoge Liu Kai Sun Zhidan Chen Zhihui Zhu 《Earthquake Science》 2024年第4期277-303,共27页
The 2022 M_(W)6.7 Menyuan earthquake ruptured the western end of the Tianzhu seismic gap,providing an opportunity to study the regional seismogenic characteristics and seismic hazards.Here we use interferometric synth... The 2022 M_(W)6.7 Menyuan earthquake ruptured the western end of the Tianzhu seismic gap,providing an opportunity to study the regional seismogenic characteristics and seismic hazards.Here we use interferometric synthetic aperture radar(InSAR)and seismic data to study the mainshock rupture,early afterslip and the second largest aftershock of the 2022 Menyuan earthquake sequences.Our modeling results show that the mainshock ruptured the Lenglongling fault and the Tuolaishan fault with a maximum slip of~3 m.Rapid postseismic transient deformation occurred at the center of the Lenglongling fault.Our afterslip modeling reveals that the majority of afterslip occurred in the deeper part of the Lenglongling fault.A high-angle conjugated faulting event is found at the middle section of the Lenglongling fault.We use the stress inversion to investigate the possible triggering mechanism of the conjugated rupture event.The results indicate the maximum principal stress direction is in~222°,forming a~22°angle between the conjugated fault of second largest aftershock and the mainshock.The calculated normal stress changes indicate the region is within a pull-apart stress field,which favors such a conjugated rupturing event.Our study will help understand the rupture behavior of such kind of conjugated fault in other regions. 展开更多
关键词 coseismic displacement and slip postseismic deformation and afterslip conjugate rupture coulomb stress change stress inversion
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When insulating polymers meet conjugated polymers:the noncovalent bonding does matter
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作者 Zhonggao Bu Chengyi Xiao +2 位作者 Jie Sun Weiwei Li Liming Ding 《Journal of Semiconductors》 EI CAS CSCD 2023年第11期5-7,共3页
Insulating polymers are characterized by a predominantlyσ-covalent structure,which localize electrons in the atoms and exhibit dielectricity.Insulating polymers typically adopt a more linear and extended conformation... Insulating polymers are characterized by a predominantlyσ-covalent structure,which localize electrons in the atoms and exhibit dielectricity.Insulating polymers typically adopt a more linear and extended conformation,as the repeating units are connected by single covalent bonds,resulting in a relatively straight and extended chain structure.For most insulating polymers,the contour length(L_(c))is significantly larger than their persistence length(Lp)due to the rotation of C−C single bonds(Fig.1(a)).Consequently,this leads to a flexible,random-coil chain conformation.This structural feature contributes to the great mechanical durability and resistance to crack initiation during stretching or bending processes.In contrast,conjugated polymers possess aπ-conjugated molecular structure,allowing electron mobility along the main chain,called delocalization,which imparts semiconducting properties[1,2].The presence of rigid,alternating single and multiple bonds results in comparable Lc and Lp,thereby yielding a stiff or semi-flexible conformation(Fig.1(b))[3,4].As a consequence,most conjugated polymers are prone to fracture under low strain levels(<10%)[5−7]. 展开更多
关键词 structure conjugated bondS
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Ultrathin organic polymer with p-πconjugated structure for simultaneous photocatalytic disulfide bond generation and CO_(2)reduction
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作者 Linquan Hou Zhunyun Tang +6 位作者 Guojiang Mao Shiheng Yin Bei Long Tao Ouyang Guo-Jun Deng Atif Ali Ting Song 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第1期639-647,I0016,共10页
Combining photocatalytic organic reactions with CO_(2)reduction is an efficient solar energy utilization mode,but it is still limited by the organic species that can be matched and the low conversion.Herein,ultrathin ... Combining photocatalytic organic reactions with CO_(2)reduction is an efficient solar energy utilization mode,but it is still limited by the organic species that can be matched and the low conversion.Herein,ultrathin organic polymer with p-πconjugated structure(TPP)was rationally designed and prepared,and showed a high yield of CO(15.2 mmol g^(-1))and conversion of SAS coupled products(100%),far exceeding the organic polymer with P=O structure.The enhanced photoredox activity of TPP is ascribed to the orbital interaction between the p-orbital on phosphorus and theπ-orbitals of aromatic,which can accelerate the photoinduced charge carrier separation and improve the CO_(2)adsorption capacity.TPP can also be used for the dehydrocoupling of various benzyl mercaptans to the corresponding SAS bond products.This work provides a new concept for the efficient synthesis of disulfide bonds combined with CO_(2)reduction in a photoreaction system. 展开更多
关键词 Photocatalytic coupled reaction Disulfide bond CO_(2)reduction High activity Organic polymer
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基于JK落重和Bond球磨功指数试验的铁矿石碎磨特性及流程模拟计算
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作者 杨晓峰 孙昊 +2 位作者 傅国辉 余建文 谷安成 《有色金属(选矿部分)》 CAS 2024年第5期172-179,共8页
弓长岭选厂目前采用传统的“三段一闭路破碎”、“阶段磨矿”的碎磨工艺流程,存在生产工艺流程长且磨矿能耗偏高等问题。因此拟在粗碎后增加(半)自磨作业,降低进入球磨物料的粒度,以期降低磨矿作业能耗,优化碎磨作业工艺流程,提高选厂... 弓长岭选厂目前采用传统的“三段一闭路破碎”、“阶段磨矿”的碎磨工艺流程,存在生产工艺流程长且磨矿能耗偏高等问题。因此拟在粗碎后增加(半)自磨作业,降低进入球磨物料的粒度,以期降低磨矿作业能耗,优化碎磨作业工艺流程,提高选厂的作业生产能力,降低磨矿作业生产成本。试验原料铁矿石品位为28.27%,其中铁主要以磁铁矿的形式存在,脉石主要为SiO2,含量为48.61%。以鞍钢弓长岭选厂作业流程中粗碎产品进行JK落重试验,细碎产品进行Bond球磨功指数试验,对矿石的碎磨特性参数进行深入研究。研究结果表明,矿石的冲击破碎模型t10=70.099×(1-exp-0.647×Ecs),其中A为冲击粉碎参数,其值为70.099,b为0.647,A×b为45.354,矿石的抗冲击破碎能力属于中等级别,且随着颗粒粒度的减小而增大;矿石磨蚀系数ta为0.361,抗磨蚀能力为中等级别;矿石的相对密度为3.26。Bond球磨功指数试验获得的功指数Wib=11.7665kWh/t,属于中硬矿石,可以采用(半)自磨工艺。半自磨机设计给矿粒度为F80=160mm,最终产品粒度P80=86μm,JKsimMet软件模拟结果表明,需要2台Φ8.8m×5.1m半自磨机(装机功率7000kW)可满足生产要求。该试验结果对后续选厂工艺流程的优化具有重要意义。 展开更多
关键词 bond功指数 JK落重试验 碎磨参数 冲击 磨蚀
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Accelerating Oxygen Electrocatalysis Kinetics on Metal-Organic Frameworks via Bond Length Optimization 被引量:2
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作者 Fan He Yingnan Liu +10 位作者 Xiaoxuan Yang Yaqi Chen Cheng‑Chieh Yang Chung‑Li Dong Qinggang He Bin Yang Zhongjian Li Yongbo Kuang Lecheng Lei Liming Dai Yang Hou 《Nano-Micro Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第9期279-290,共12页
Metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)have been developed as an ideal platform for exploration of the relationship between intrinsic structure and catalytic activity,but the limited catalytic activity and stability has hamper... Metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)have been developed as an ideal platform for exploration of the relationship between intrinsic structure and catalytic activity,but the limited catalytic activity and stability has hampered their practical use in water splitting.Herein,we develop a bond length adjustment strategy for optimizing naphthalene-based MOFs that synthesized by acid etching Co-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid-based MOFs(donated as AE-CoNDA)to serve as efficient catalyst for water splitting.AE-CoNDA exhibits a low overpotential of 260 mV to reach 10 mA cm^(−2)and a small Tafel slope of 62 mV dec^(−1)with excellent stability over 100 h.After integrated AE-CoNDA onto BiVO_(4),photocurrent density of 4.3 mA cm^(−2)is achieved at 1.23 V.Experimental investigations demonstrate that the stretched Co-O bond length was found to optimize the orbitals hybridization of Co 3d and O 2p,which accounts for the fast kinetics and high activity.Theoretical calculations reveal that the stretched Co-O bond length strengthens the adsorption of oxygen-contained intermediates at the Co active sites for highly efficient water splitting. 展开更多
关键词 Metal-organic frameworks bond length adjustment Spin state transition Orbitals hybridization Water splitting
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Classification of Hallux Valgus Using Conjugated Deformity
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作者 Nenad Stojanović Mirko Sovilj +1 位作者 Vesna Ivanišević Draško Vasović 《Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics》 2023年第6期1615-1633,共19页
Hallux valgus is a complex deformity of the forefoot. It is the result of multiple effects of endogenous and exogenous etiological factors with different degrees of influence. The degree of hallux valgus deformity was... Hallux valgus is a complex deformity of the forefoot. It is the result of multiple effects of endogenous and exogenous etiological factors with different degrees of influence. The degree of hallux valgus deformity was assessed by radiological values of hallux valgus (HVA) and intermetatarsal (IMA) angle. Thus, each hallux valgus deformity corresponds to a pair (HVA, IMA) of hallux valgus angle (HVA) and intermetatarsal angle (IMA) values in the plane of the deformity. The intensity of the point position vector S (HVA, IMA) in the deformation plane determined by the relation represents the absolute (conjugate) value of the power deformities. The goal of the article is to explain the advantage of the definition of the degree of hallux valgus deformity using its absolute (conjugate) value, and then to show that the degree of deformity defined in this way enables a better classification of deformities for all values of the HVA and IMA angles. Furthermore, in this article, applying the definition of conjugate deformity, analytical expressions were constructed for the assessment of the average value of deformity correction after operative treatment, as well as the error assessment of deformity correction after operative treatment. All obtained results were checked on a sample of 396 operatively treated feet. 展开更多
关键词 conjugated Deformity Hallux Valgus CLASSIFICATION Deformity Correction
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Transient liquid phase bonding of DD5 superalloy using a designed interlayer: microstructure and mechanical properties 被引量:1
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作者 周昌杰 范骁乐 +3 位作者 朱立华 陈闯 贺建超 计红军 《China Welding》 CAS 2024年第2期1-10,共10页
Nickel based single crystal superalloy is currently widely used as the material for turbine blades in aerospace engines.However,metallurgical defects during the manufacturing process and damage during harsh environmen... Nickel based single crystal superalloy is currently widely used as the material for turbine blades in aerospace engines.However,metallurgical defects during the manufacturing process and damage during harsh environmental service are inevitable challenges for turbine blades.Therefore,bonding techniques play a very important role in the manufacturing and repair of turbine blades.The transient liquid phase(TLP)bonding of DD5 Ni-based single crystal superalloy was performed using the designed H1 interlayer.A new third-generation Ni-based superalloy T1 powder was mixed with H1 powder as another interlayer to improve the mechanical properties of the bonded joints.The res-ults show that,such a designed H1 interlayer is beneficial to the improvement of shear strength of DD5 alloy bonded joints by adjusting the bonding temperature and the prolongation of holding time.The maximum shear strength at room temperature of the joint with H1 interlayer reached 681 MPa when bonded at 1260℃for 3 h.The addition of T1 powder can effectively reduce holding time or relatively lower bond-ing temperature,while maintaining relatively high shear strength.When 1 wt.%T1 powder was mixed into H1 interlayer,the maximum room temperature shear strength of the joint bonded at 1260℃reached 641 MPa,which could be obtained for only 1 h.Considering the bonding temperature and the efficiency,the acceptable process parameter of H1+5 wt.%T1 interlayer was 1240℃/2 h,and the room tem-perature shear strength reached 613 MPa. 展开更多
关键词 Ni-based superalloy powder transient liquid phase bonded joint shear strength
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Gas‐phase fluorination of conjugated microporous polymer microspheres for effective interfacial stabilization in lithium metal anodes
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作者 Zihao Li Lingchen Kong +1 位作者 Cong Peng Wei Feng 《Carbon Energy》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第10期77-90,共14页
Lithium(Li)metal anodes have attracted extensive attention due to their ultrahigh theoretical capacity and low potential.However,the uneven deposition of Li near the unstable electrode/electrolyte interfaces leads to ... Lithium(Li)metal anodes have attracted extensive attention due to their ultrahigh theoretical capacity and low potential.However,the uneven deposition of Li near the unstable electrode/electrolyte interfaces leads to the growth of Li dendrites and the degradation of active electrodes.Herein,we directly fluorinate alkyne-containing conjugated microporous polymers(ACMPs)microspheres with fluorine gas(F_(2))to introduce a novel fluorinated interlayer as an interfacial stabilizer in lithium metal batteries.Using density functional theory methods,it is found that as-prepared fluorinated ACMP(FACMP)has abundant partially ionic C–F bonds.The C–F bonds with electrochemical lability yield remarkable lithiophilicity during cycling.The in situ reactions between the active C–F bonds and Li ions enable transfer of lithium fluoride microcrystals to the solid electrolyte interphase(SEI)layers,guaranteeing effective ionic distribution and smooth Li deposition.Consequently,Li metal electrodes with the fluorinated interlayers demonstrate excellent cycling performances in both half-batteries and full cells with a lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide electrolyte as well as a nonfluorinated lithium bis(oxalate)borate electrolyte system.This strategy is highly significant in customizable SEI layers to stabilize electrode interfaces and ensure high utilization of Li metal anodes,especially in a nonfluorinated electrolyte. 展开更多
关键词 conjugated microporous polymers fluorinated solid electrolyte interphase gas‐phase fluorination lithium metal anodes nonfluorinated electrolyte
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Activating coordinative conjugated polymer via interfacial electron transfer for efficient CO_(2) electroreduction
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作者 Jing Zhang Jia-Jun Dai +13 位作者 De-Quan Cao Heng Xu Xing-Yu Ding Chun-Hua Zhen Beate Paulus Jin-Yu Ye Qian Liang Jun-Ke Liu Shi-Jun Xie Sai-Sai Deng Zhen Wang Jun-Tao Li Yao Zhou Shi-Gang Sun 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第8期313-323,I0009,共12页
With tunable local electronic environment,high mass density of MN4sites,and ease of preparation,metal-organic conjugated coordinative polymer(CCP) with inherent electronic conductivity provides a promising alternative... With tunable local electronic environment,high mass density of MN4sites,and ease of preparation,metal-organic conjugated coordinative polymer(CCP) with inherent electronic conductivity provides a promising alternative to the well-known M-N-C electrocatalysts.Herein,the coordination reaction between Cu^(2+)and 1,2,4,5-tetraaminobenzene(TAB) was conducted on the surface of metallic Cu nanowires,forming a thin layer of CuN4-based CCP(Cu-TAB) on the Cu nanowire.More importantly,interfacial transfer of electrons from Cu core to the CuN4-based CCP nanoshell was observed within the resulting CuTAB@Cu,which was found to enrich the local electronic density of the CuN4sites.As such,the CuTAB@Cu demonstrates much improved affinity to the*COOH intermediate formed from the rate determining step;the energy barrier for C-C coupling,which is critical to convert CO_(2)into C2products,is also decreased.Accordingly,it delivers a current density of-9.1 mA cm^(-2)at a potential as high as 0.558 V(vs.RHE) in H-type cell and a Faraday efficiency of 46.4% for ethanol.This work emphasizes the profound role of interfacial interaction in tuning the local electronic structure and activating the CuN4-based CCPs for efficient electroreduction of CO_(2). 展开更多
关键词 Metal-organic solid compounds conjugated coordinative polymer Solid-solid interfacial electron transfer MN_(4)sites Electrocatalysis
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Cobalt phthalocyanine-based conjugated polymer as efficient and exclusive electrocatalyst for CO_(2) reduction to ethanol
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作者 Dong Jiang Ran Bu +6 位作者 Wei Xia Yichen Hu Mengchen Zhou Enqing Gao Toru Asahi Yusuke Yamauchi Jing Tang 《Materials Reports(Energy)》 2023年第1期100-106,I0004,共8页
Electrocatalytic conversion of carbon dioxide to high value-added chemicals is a promising method for solving the energy crisis and global warming.Electrochemical active metal-containing conjugated polymers have been ... Electrocatalytic conversion of carbon dioxide to high value-added chemicals is a promising method for solving the energy crisis and global warming.Electrochemical active metal-containing conjugated polymers have been widely studied for heterogeneous carbon dioxide reduction.In the present contribution,we designed and synthesized a stable cobalt phthalocyanine-based conjugated polymer,named CoPPc-TFPPy-CP,and also explored its electro-catalytic application in carbon dioxide reduction to liquid products in an aqueous solution.In the catalyst,cobalt phthalocyanine acts as building blocks connected with 1,3,6,8-tetrakis(4-formyl phenyl)pyrenes via imine-linkages,leading to mesoporous formation polymers with the pore size centered at 4.1nm.And the central co-balt atoms shifted to a higher oxidation state after condensation.With these chemical and structural natures,the catalyst displayed a remarkable electrocatalytic CO_(2) reduction performance with an ethanol Faradaic efficiency of 43.25%at-1.0V vs RHE.While at the same time,the electrochemical reduction process catalyzed by cobalt phthalocyanine produced only carbon monoxide and hydrogen.To the best of our knowledge,CoPPc-TFPPy-CP is the first example among organic polymers and metal-organic frameworks that produces ethanol from CO_(2) with a remarkable selectivity. 展开更多
关键词 Cobalt phthalocyanine based conjugated polymer Carbon dioxide electroreduction Liquid products ETHANOL
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Hydroxychloroquine and a low antiresorptive activity bisphosphonate conjugate prevent and reverse ovariectomy-induced bone loss in mice through dual antiresorptive and anabolic effects
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作者 Zhenqiang Yao Akram Ayoub +8 位作者 Venkatesan Srinivasan Jun Wu Churou Tang Rong Duan Aleksa Milosavljevic Lianping Xing Frank H.Ebetino Alison J.Frontier Brendan F.Boyce 《Bone Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第3期734-744,共11页
Osteoporosis remains incurable.The most widely used antiresorptive agents,bisphosphonates(BPs),also inhibit bone formation,while the anabolic agent,teriparatide,does not inhibit bone resorption,and thus they have limi... Osteoporosis remains incurable.The most widely used antiresorptive agents,bisphosphonates(BPs),also inhibit bone formation,while the anabolic agent,teriparatide,does not inhibit bone resorption,and thus they have limited efficacy in preventing osteoporotic fractures and cause some side effects. 展开更多
关键词 res conjugATE phosphonate
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Hybrid bonding of GaAs and Si wafers at low temperature by Ar plasma activation
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作者 Rui Huang Zhiyong Wang +3 位作者 Kai Wu Hao Xu Qing Wang Yecai Guo 《Journal of Semiconductors》 EI CAS CSCD 2024年第4期69-75,共7页
High-quality bonding of 4-inch GaAs and Si is achieved using plasma-activated bonding technology.The influence of Ar plasma activation on surface morphology is discussed.When the annealing temperature is 300℃,the bon... High-quality bonding of 4-inch GaAs and Si is achieved using plasma-activated bonding technology.The influence of Ar plasma activation on surface morphology is discussed.When the annealing temperature is 300℃,the bonding strength reaches a maximum of 6.2 MPa.In addition,a thermal stress model for GaAs/Si wafers is established based on finite element analysis to obtain the distribution of equivalent stress and deformation variables at different temperatures.The shape varia-tion of the wafer is directly proportional to the annealing temperature.At an annealing temperature of 400℃,the maximum protrusion of 4 inches GaAs/Si wafers is 3.6 mm.The interface of GaAs/Si wafers is observed to be dense and defect-free using a transmission electron microscope.The characterization of interface elements by X-ray energy dispersion spectroscopy indi-cates that the elements at the interface undergo mutual diffusion,which is beneficial for improving the bonding strength of the interface.There is an amorphous transition layer with a thickness of about 5 nm at the bonding interface.The preparation of Si-based GaAs heterojunctions can enrich the types of materials required for the development of integrated circuits,improve the performance of materials and devices,and promote the development of microelectronics technology. 展开更多
关键词 plasma-activated bonding bonding strength thermal stress model mutual diffusion
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Biomass valorization via electrocatalytic carbon–carbon bond cleavage
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作者 Keping Wang Zhenyan Guo +5 位作者 Min Zhou Ying Yang Lanyun Li Hu Li Rafael Luque Shunmugavel Saravanamurugan 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第4期542-578,共37页
Renewable electrocatalytic upgrading of biomass feedstocks into valuable chemicals is one of the promising strategies to relieve the pressure of traditional energy-based systems.Through electrocatalytic carbon–carbon... Renewable electrocatalytic upgrading of biomass feedstocks into valuable chemicals is one of the promising strategies to relieve the pressure of traditional energy-based systems.Through electrocatalytic carbon–carbon bond cleavage of high selectivity,various functionalized molecules,such as organic acids,amides,esters,and nitriles,have great potential to be accessed from biomass.However,it has merely received finite concerns and interests in the biorefinery.This review first showcases the research progress on the electrocatalytic conversion of lipid/sugar-and lignin-derived molecules(e.g.,glycerol,mesoerythritol,xylose,glucose,1-phenylethanol,and cyclohexanol)into organic acids via specific carbon–carbon bond scission processes,with focus on disclosing reaction mechanisms,recognizing actual active species,and collecting feasible modification strategies.For the guidance of further extensive studies on biomass valorization,organic transformations via a variety of reactions,including decarboxylation,ring-opening,rearrangement,reductive hydrogenation,and carboxylation,are also disclosed for the construction of similar carbon skeletons/scaffolds.The remaining challenges,prospective applications,and future objectives in terms of biomass conversion are also proposed.This review is expected to provide references to develop renewed electrocatalytic carbon–carbon bond cleavage transformation paths/strategies for biomass upgrading. 展开更多
关键词 ELECTROCATALYSIS Biomass conversion Carbon-carbon bond cleavage Organic acids
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Design of pH-responsive antimicrobial peptide melittin analog-camptothecin conjugates for tumor therapy
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作者 Sujie Huang Yuxuan Gao +8 位作者 Ling Ma Bo Jia Wenhao Zhao Yufan Yao Wenyuan Li Tongyi Lin Rui Wang Jingjing Song Wei Zhang 《Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences》 SCIE CAS 2024年第1期135-146,共12页
Melittin,a classical antimicrobial peptide,is a highly potent antitumor agent.However,its significant toxicity seriously hampers its application in tumor therapy.In this study,we developed novel melittin analogs with ... Melittin,a classical antimicrobial peptide,is a highly potent antitumor agent.However,its significant toxicity seriously hampers its application in tumor therapy.In this study,we developed novel melittin analogs with pH-responsive,cell-penetrating and membranelytic activities by replacing arginine and lysine with histidine.After conjugation with camptothecin(CPT),CPT-AAM-1 and CPT-AAM-2 were capable of killing tumor cells by releasing CPT at low concentrations and disrupting cell membranes at high concentrations under acidic conditions.Notably,we found that the C-terminus of the melittin analogs was more suitable for drug conjugation than the N-terminus.CPT-AAM-1 significantly suppressed melanoma growth in vivo with relatively low toxicity.Collectively,the present study demonstrates that the development of antitumor drugs based on pH-responsive antimicrobial peptide-drug conjugates is a promising strategy. 展开更多
关键词 Antimicrobial peptide Peptide-drug conjugate Cell-penetrating activity Membrane disruption Antitumor activity
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Achieving Narrowed Bandgaps and Blue-Light Excitability in Zero-Dimensional Hybrid Metal Halide Phosphors via Introducing Cation-Cation Bonding
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作者 Pengfei Fu Shining Geng +7 位作者 Ruixiang Mi Ranyun Wu Guangya Zheng Binbin Su Zhiguo Xia Guangda Niu Jiang Tang Zewen Xiao 《Energy & Environmental Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第1期294-300,共7页
Zero-dimensional(0D)hybrid metal halides,which consist of organic cations and isolated inorganic metal halide anions,have emerged as phosphors with efficient broadband emissions.However,these materials generally have ... Zero-dimensional(0D)hybrid metal halides,which consist of organic cations and isolated inorganic metal halide anions,have emerged as phosphors with efficient broadband emissions.However,these materials generally have too wide bandgaps and thus cannot be excited by blue light,which hinders their applications for efficient white light-emitting diodes(WLEDs).The key to achieving a blue-light-excitable 0D hybrid metal halide phosphor is to reduce the fundamental bandgap by rational chemical design.In this work,we report two designed hybrid copper(I)iodides,(Ph_(3)MeP)_(2)Cu_(4)I_(6)and(Cy_(3)MeP)_(2)Cu_(4)I_(6),as blue-light-excitable yellow phosphors with ultrabroadband emission.In these compounds,the[Cu_(4)I_(6)]^(2-)anion forms an I6 octahedron centered on a cationic Cu_(4)tetrahedron.The strong cation-cation bonding within the unique cationic Cu_(4)tetrahedra enables significantly lowered conduction band minimums and thus narrowed bandgaps,as compared to other reported hybrid copper(I)iodides.The ultrabroadband emission is attributed to the coexistence of free and self-trapped excitons.The WLED using the[Cu_(4)I_(6)]^(2-)anion-based single phosphor shows warm white light emission,with a high luminous efficiency of 65 Im W^(-1)and a high color rendering index of 88.This work provides strategies to design narrow-bandgap 0D hybrid metal halides and presents two first examples of blue-light-excitable 0D hybrid metal halide phosphors for efficient WLEDs. 展开更多
关键词 blue-light-excitable cation-cation bonding hybrid metal halide phosphor ZERO-DIMENSIONAL
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Configuring single-layer MXene nanosheet onto natural wood fiber via C-Ti-C covalent bonds for high-stability Li-S batteries
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作者 Yangyang Chen Yu Liao +5 位作者 Ying Wu Lei Li Zhen Zhang Sha Luo Yiqiang Wu Yan Qing 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第8期701-711,I0016,共12页
Lithium-sulfur batteries(LSBs)are considered promising candidates for next-generation battery technologies owing to their outstanding theoretical energy density and cost-effectiveness.However,the low conductivity and ... Lithium-sulfur batteries(LSBs)are considered promising candidates for next-generation battery technologies owing to their outstanding theoretical energy density and cost-effectiveness.However,the low conductivity and polysulfide shuttling effect of S cathodes severely hamper the practical performance of LSBs.Herein,in situ-generated single layer MXene nanosheet/hierarchical porous carbonized wood fiber(MX/PCWF)composites are prepared via a nonhazardous eutectic activation strategy coupled with pyrolysis-induced gas diffusion.The unique architecture,wherein single layer MXene nanosheets are constructed on carbonized wood fiber walls,ensures rapid polysulfide conversion and continuous electron transfer for redox reactions.The C-Ti-C bonds formed between MXene and PCWF can considerably expedite the conversion of polysulfides,effectively suppressing the shuttle effect.An impressive capacity of 1301.1 m A h g^(-1)at 0.5 C accompanied by remarkable stability is attained with the MX/PCWF host,as evidenced by the capacity maintenance of 722.6 m A h g^(-1)after 500 cycles.Notably,the MX/PCWF/S cathode can still deliver a high capacity of 886.8 m A h g^(-1)at a high S loading of 5.6 mg cm^(-2).The construction of two-dimensional MXenes on natural wood fiber walls offers a competitive edge over S-based cathode materials and demonstrates a novel strategy for developing high-performance batteries. 展开更多
关键词 Lithium-sulfur batteries S cathodes MXene nanosheets Wood fiber C-Ti-C bonds
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