针对Cu/Al管连接,提出磁脉冲-半固态复合辅助钎焊新工艺。基于LS-DYNA对钎焊过程进行多物理场仿真分析,研究不同电压下半固态钎料流变规律及管壁受力情况。采用Zn-15Al钎料进行钎焊试验,考察了接头的力学性能及显微组织。结果表明:当二...针对Cu/Al管连接,提出磁脉冲-半固态复合辅助钎焊新工艺。基于LS-DYNA对钎焊过程进行多物理场仿真分析,研究不同电压下半固态钎料流变规律及管壁受力情况。采用Zn-15Al钎料进行钎焊试验,考察了接头的力学性能及显微组织。结果表明:当二次放电电压为7 k V时,钎料与母材实现了良好的冶金结合,接头铝侧区域形成α-Al和金属间化合物CuZn5,钎料层则出现α-Al、富锌相以及CuZn5,铜侧区域形成大约4μm的扩散层、锯齿状三元相Al4.2Cu3.2Zn0. 7以及α-Al和花状CuZn5。拉伸测试结果表明接头强度高于Al母材,磁脉冲-半固态复合辅助钎焊新工艺能实现Cu/Al管的有效连接。展开更多
A novel coprecipitation-reduction process has been proposed for preparing highly selective Cu/ZnO/Al 2O 3 catalysts for methanol synthesis from CO 2 hydrogenation. Compared to the catalysts prepared by the conventiona...A novel coprecipitation-reduction process has been proposed for preparing highly selective Cu/ZnO/Al 2O 3 catalysts for methanol synthesis from CO 2 hydrogenation. Compared to the catalysts prepared by the conventional method, the new catalysts prepared via the new method exhibit much higher BET surface area and pore size, much smaller crystallite size and higher catalytic activity and selectivity in CO 2 hydrogenation to methanol. It is also found that the molar ratio of Cu + to Cu 0 on the surface of the catalyst obtained by coprecipitation-reduction is much higher than that on the reduced catalyst obtained by the conventional method, which could be crucial for its high activity and selectivity for catalytic hydrogenation of CO 2 to methanol.展开更多
文摘针对Cu/Al管连接,提出磁脉冲-半固态复合辅助钎焊新工艺。基于LS-DYNA对钎焊过程进行多物理场仿真分析,研究不同电压下半固态钎料流变规律及管壁受力情况。采用Zn-15Al钎料进行钎焊试验,考察了接头的力学性能及显微组织。结果表明:当二次放电电压为7 k V时,钎料与母材实现了良好的冶金结合,接头铝侧区域形成α-Al和金属间化合物CuZn5,钎料层则出现α-Al、富锌相以及CuZn5,铜侧区域形成大约4μm的扩散层、锯齿状三元相Al4.2Cu3.2Zn0. 7以及α-Al和花状CuZn5。拉伸测试结果表明接头强度高于Al母材,磁脉冲-半固态复合辅助钎焊新工艺能实现Cu/Al管的有效连接。
基金the National Key R&D Program of China(No.2018YFA0707300)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.51904206,52105390,51905372,51805359)+3 种基金the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.2020M670705)the Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province,China(No.201801D221130)the Major Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.U1710254)the Scientific and Technological Innovation Programs of Higher Education Institutions in Shanxi Province,China(No.2019L0258).
文摘A novel coprecipitation-reduction process has been proposed for preparing highly selective Cu/ZnO/Al 2O 3 catalysts for methanol synthesis from CO 2 hydrogenation. Compared to the catalysts prepared by the conventional method, the new catalysts prepared via the new method exhibit much higher BET surface area and pore size, much smaller crystallite size and higher catalytic activity and selectivity in CO 2 hydrogenation to methanol. It is also found that the molar ratio of Cu + to Cu 0 on the surface of the catalyst obtained by coprecipitation-reduction is much higher than that on the reduced catalyst obtained by the conventional method, which could be crucial for its high activity and selectivity for catalytic hydrogenation of CO 2 to methanol.
