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Controllable synthesis of CuAlO_(2) via solid-phase method and its catalytic performance for methanol steam reforming to hydrogen
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作者 QING Shaojun SUN Xun +3 位作者 LI Xinglong WANG Lei WU Zhiwei WANG Jianguo 《燃料化学学报(中英文)》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第11期1641-1651,共11页
This study explores the controllable synthesis of CuAlO_(2) using copper hydroxide and pseudo-boehmite powders as raw materials via a simple solid-phase ball milling method,along with its catalytic performance investi... This study explores the controllable synthesis of CuAlO_(2) using copper hydroxide and pseudo-boehmite powders as raw materials via a simple solid-phase ball milling method,along with its catalytic performance investigation in methanol steam reforming(MSR).Various catalysts were prepared under different conditions,such as calcination temperature,calcination atmosphere,and heating rate.Characterization techniques including BET,XRD,XPS,SEM and H2-TPR were employed to analyze the samples.The results revealed significant effects of calcination temperature on the phase compositions,specific surface area,reduction performance,and surface properties of the CA-T catalysts.Based on the findings,a synthesis route of CuAlO_(2) via the solid-phase method was proposed,highlighting the importance of high calcination temperature,nitrogen atmosphere,and low heating rate for CuAlO_(2) formation.Catalytic evaluation data demonstrated that CuAlO_(2) could catalyze MSR without pre-reduction,with the catalytic performance of CA-T catalysts being notably influenced by calcination temperature.Among the prepared catalysts,the CA-1100 catalyst exhibited the highest catalytic activity and stability.The findings of this study might be useful for the further study of the catalytic material for sustained release catalysis,including the synthesis of catalytic materials and the regulation of sustained release catalytic performance. 展开更多
关键词 cualo_(2) solid-phase method methanol steam reforming sustained release catalysis calcination temperature
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低温热处理温度对SiC衬底上CuAlO_(2)薄膜特性的影响
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作者 胡继超 孟佳琦 +4 位作者 李丹 贺小敏 王曦 许蓓 蒲红斌 《人工晶体学报》 CAS 北大核心 2021年第9期1662-1667,共6页
为了解决双极型碳化硅(SiC)功率器件中由于p型SiC在室温下难以完全电离所导致的p+n发射结注入效率低的问题,提出将p型CuAlO_(2)与n型SiC形成的异质结作为发射结以提高该结的注入效率。本文利用溶胶凝胶(sol-gel)方法,在4H-SiC衬底上制备... 为了解决双极型碳化硅(SiC)功率器件中由于p型SiC在室温下难以完全电离所导致的p+n发射结注入效率低的问题,提出将p型CuAlO_(2)与n型SiC形成的异质结作为发射结以提高该结的注入效率。本文利用溶胶凝胶(sol-gel)方法,在4H-SiC衬底上制备了CuAlO_(2)薄膜,研究了低温热处理温度对CuAlO_(2)薄膜晶体结构、表面形貌、光学特性的影响。结果表明:较高的热处理温度可以促进中间产物CuO的生成,进而在固相反应阶段促进CuAlO_(2)相的产生,最终制备的CuAlO_(2)薄膜主要以CuAlO_(2)相的(012)晶向择优取向。随着低温热处理温度的升高,薄膜的表面均匀致密,空位缺陷含量降低,结晶质量提高。当低温热处理温度为300℃时,CuAlO_(2)薄膜晶粒尺寸约为35 nm。此外,CuAlO_(2)薄膜在可见光范围内的透过率超过70%,且随着预处理温度升高,薄膜光学带隙略有增加。 展开更多
关键词 SIC 溶胶凝胶法 cualo_(2)薄膜 低温热处理 光学带隙
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掺杂对2H-CuAlO_(2)结构和性能影响的第一性原理研究
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作者 沈佐铭 刘文婷 +1 位作者 毕毓嘉 李阳平 《科学技术创新》 2022年第1期77-84,共8页
采用基于第一性原理的广义梯度近似平面波超软赝势法,计算了p型透明导电氧化物2H-CuAl_(2)在不同浓度Mg和Ca掺杂下的晶体结构以及电子特性。结果表明,Mg和Ca掺杂2H-CuAl_(2)的晶胞参数a随着掺杂浓度的升高都逐渐增大,c都逐渐减小;并且... 采用基于第一性原理的广义梯度近似平面波超软赝势法,计算了p型透明导电氧化物2H-CuAl_(2)在不同浓度Mg和Ca掺杂下的晶体结构以及电子特性。结果表明,Mg和Ca掺杂2H-CuAl_(2)的晶胞参数a随着掺杂浓度的升高都逐渐增大,c都逐渐减小;并且相同掺杂浓度下,Ca掺杂对晶胞参数a和c的作用大于Mg。Mg和Ca掺杂后,2H-CuAl_(2)依然具有间接带隙,带隙值随掺杂浓度增大而增大,相同掺杂浓度下,Mg掺杂2H-CuAl_(2)的带隙值大于Ca。Mg和Ca掺杂后2H-CuAl_(2)的总态密度出现增加,随着掺杂浓度增大总态密度逐渐降低,掺杂对2H-CuAl_(2)费米能级附近的导带和价带影响不大。 展开更多
关键词 2H-cualo_(2) 掺杂 晶体结构 电子特性
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